35 7选5练习.docx
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35 7选5练习.docx
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357选5练习
2011北京高考英语7选5练习
练习1
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?
71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.
Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72
IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?
73
Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.
75.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!
A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.
B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.
C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.
D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.
E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.
F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.
G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.
71._______72._________73.__________74._________75.___________
练习2
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ArcticExplorer
In1880,MatthewHensonwasfourteen.Helovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.ThetravelandtheadventurewereappealingtoyoungHenson.___71.
InBaltimore,alargeseaport,HensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulshipcalledtheKatieHinds.72.Withthehelpofthecrews,Hensonlearnedmathematics,navigation(航行),history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885,Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.
Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,HensontookajobinahatshopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancalledLieutenantRobertPeary,cameintobuyahat.HethenaskedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatseabecausehewouldsoontraveltoSouthAmerica.Heneededexperiencedmentoaccompanyhim.TheshopownerintroducedPearytoHenson.HensonandPearylikedeachotherinstantly.Theyhadagreatdealincommon,includingtheirloveofthesea.
___73.PearysoonmadeHensonhisassistant,andtheybecameclosefriends.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:
tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.AndhehopedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.
Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.74.Oneachtrip,though,Hensonlearnedsomethingnewabouttravelinginthefrozenregions.
In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattemptatreachingtheNorthPole.Bothmenwereoverfortyyearsold.Theyearsofhardshipandsufferinginthearcticcoldhadtakentheirtoll(对身体造成损害)onbothmen.Thiswouldbetheirlastchance.75.InApril1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedthenationalflaginthesnow.
A.Forthenextfiveyears,Hensonsailedaroundtheworld.
B.Thecold,wind,andicewereworsethaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.
C.Sohemadeuphismindtoseekworkonasailingship.
D.Inlateryears,HensonwithPearysailedalongtheoceantraderoutesforlongperiods.
E.WithfourInuitguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheicetowardthepole.
F.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonprovedhimselftobeaworthyandintelligentseaman.
G.Theyusedthewindsandthecompasstohelptheirsailing.
71._______72._________73.__________74._________75.___________
练习3
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.71.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.72.Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.
Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.
73,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans---practice.
Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?
74?
Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings:
theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.
75,learnfromthepoor:
practiceremembering.
A.Whatdoyouthinkofit
B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway
C.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory
D.Soifyouwantagoodmemory
E.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople
F.Whensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealth
G.Whyisthis
71._______72._________73.__________74._________75.___________
练习4
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选
项。
BrainTransplants
Researchonthehumanbrainhasbeenattractingmoreandmorescientistsinrecentyears.71.Ifwecompareahumanbraintoaharddisc,whatthescientistsaredoingistomakebetteruseoftheharddisc.
Theideathatahumanbraincouldbetransplanted(移植)maycomefromFrankenstein.In1999,anexperimentturnedabearintoadolphin(海豚).72.Theyweremadeofthememoryareainthedolphin’sbraincontaininginformationaboutswimming.Theyhadaseriesofusefulinformation,whichwassavedintoabutton–sizedchip(芯片).Latertheinformationwastransplantedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.73.Itprovedtobeahighlysuccessfulexperimentandabearwasturnedintoadolphin.
Recently,anothermemorytransplantwasperformedattheMotorNerveRescarchInstanceoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Theexperimentbadanentiretransplantofthememoryarea.74ThetransplantwasperformedfromadognamedCeniustoadognamedidiot.Ceniuscouldfollowupto100gesturesandordersmadebyitsmaster.Itwasarealgeniusinmemorizing.However,Idiothadnocontactwithpeoplesinceitsbirth.Itbecauseananimalwithnothinginitsbrain,withoutanymemory.
75.Whenthetwodogswokeup,IdiothadgraspedalltheabilitiesCeniuspossessed;itwasgoodatmemorizingandsensible.Itcouldfolloweverygestureandanycommandgivenbyitsmaster.ButCeniusgavenoresponsetoitsmaster,anddidnotrecognizehimatall.
A.Theexperimentwasacompletesuccess.
B.Itincludedactions,moods,logic,words,images,etc.
C.Thenitwasreleased(释放)bymeansofelectricpower.
D.Differentimageshavedifferentmeaningsinthememoryarea.
E.Us
ingthemostadvancedtechnology,detailedimageswereproduced.
F.Discoveriesshowthatmessagesarecarriedbythecentralnervoussysteminthebrain.
G.Oneofthelatesttopicsishowtochangethehumanbrainorcombineitwiththecomputer.
71._______72._________73.__________74._________75.___________
练习5
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Linguistic(语言学的)Puzzles
Howdidlanguagebegin?
Whatwastheworld'sfirstlanguage?
Doalllanguagescomefromone,originallanguage?
71.
Inthe4thcenturyBC,theGreekhistorianHerodotuswrotethisaccount:
PsamtikIanEgyptianKing,wantedtofindoutwhattheoldestlanguageintheworldwas.72.Hetoldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.Whentheservanthadfoundthem,thekinggavethemtoashepherd(牧羊人)andsaid,"Keepthesebabieswiththegoats.Takecareofthem,butdonottalktothem.Listenforanywordsthattheysay."Thekingwantedtofindoutwhatlanguagethechildrenwouldspea
kiftheywereleft
alone.Hesaid,"Thefirstwordstheyspeakwillcomefromtheoriginallanguageoftheworld."
_73.Hetoldtheking.whoaskedhisscholarsaboutthisword.TheytoldhimthatthePhiygians,wholivedinanareawhichisnowTurkey,calledbread"becos."Thekingsaid,"ThenPhiygianistheoldestlanguage."Todayweknowthattheking'sconclusion
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