全国硕士研究生入学测试英语考题和参考答案0.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学测试英语考题和参考答案0.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学测试英语考题和参考答案0
全国硕士研究生入学测试英语考题和参考答案
PartⅠStructureandVocabulary SectionA Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points) Example:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes_________1979. [A]from [B]after [C]for [D]since Thesentenceshouldread,IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.Therefore,youshouldchoose[D]. SampleAnswer [A][B][C][D] 1.IfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI_________myheadinmyhandsforacry. [A]bury [B]amburying [C]buried [D]wouldbury 2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport_________halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered. [A]toannounce [B]announced [C]announcing [D]wasannounced 3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone_________waitinsteadofsearchingforit. [A]wouldrather [B]hadto [C]cannotbut [D]hadbest 4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe_________whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed. [A]had [B]hadhad [C]wouldhaveand [D]hashad 5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite_________fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally. [A]beingresigned [B]havingresigned [C]goingtoresign [D]resign 6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames. [A]becamethechildren [B]becomethechildren [C]hadthechildrenbecome [D]dothechildrenbecome 7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis_________ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience. [A]everythingexcept [B]anythingbut [C]nolessthan [D]nothingmorethan 8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch._________thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation. [A]By [B]In [C]For [D]With 9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_________ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself. [A]as [B]which [C]that [D]what 10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,_________theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon. [A]be [B]being [C]were [D]are SectionB Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterintheracketswithapencil.(10points) Example:
ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_________inthewoodsoffthehighway. [A]vanished[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejected Thesentenceshouldread.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.Therefore,youshouldchoose[C]. SampleAnswer [A][B][C][D] 11.Heistooyoungtobeableto_________betweenrightandwrong. [A]discard [B]discern [C]disperse [D]disregard 12.Itwasno_________thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery. [A]coincidence [B]convention [C]certainty [D]complication 13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships_________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors. [A]cautiously [B]dutifully [C]faithfully [D]skillfully 14.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe_________thewelfareofhisanimals. [A]criticalabout [B]indignantat [C]indifferentto [D]subjectto 15.Thechairmanoftheboard_________onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy. [A]compelled [B]posed [C]pressed [D]tempted 16.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith_________, [A]forlong [B]inandout [C]onceforall [D]bynature 17.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin_________andlackofunityinstyle. [A]conflict [B]confrontation [C]disturbance [D]disharmony 18.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce_________. [A]thrived [B]swelled [C]prospered [D]flourished 19.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto_________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry. [A]overturn [B]overtake [C]offset [D]oppress 20.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis_________. [A]firm [B]coMPAny [C]corporation [D]enterprise 21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas_________. [A]novel [B]remote [C]distant [D]foreign 22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI_________atagaragesale. [A]trifledwith [B]scrapedthrough [C]stumbledupon [D]thirstedfor 23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould_________. [A]descend [B]decline [C]deteriorate [D]depress 24.Equipmentnot_________officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop. [A]conformingto [B]consistentwith [C]predominantover [D]providingfor 25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto_________electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialiMPActby2020. [A]contend [B]contest [C]rival [D]strive 26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving_________forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals. [A]autonomy [B]dignity [C]monopoly [D]stabilit 27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost_________asmicroorganisms. [A]precisely [B]instantly [C]initially [D]exclusively 28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow_________,particularlyinWesternEurope. [A]obscure [B]obsolete [C]optional [D]overlapping 29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust_________andneedsproving. [A]spontaneous [B]hypothetical [C]intuitive [D]empirical 30.ThefutureofthiscoMPAnyis_________:
manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses. [A]atodds [B]introuble [C]invain [D]atstake PartⅡClozeTest Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points) Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest. Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins. InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol. 39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament. TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which 43 theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies. Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands46ourBritishjudges,hesaid. Witnesspaymentsbecamean47afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere48tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts. 31.[A]asto [B]forinstance [C]inparticular [D]suchas 32.[A]tightening [B]intensifying [C]focusing [D]fastening 33.[A]sketch [B]rough [C]preliminary [D]draft 34.[A]illogical [B]illegal [C]improbable [D]improper 35.[A]publicity [B]penalty [C]popularity [D]peculiarity 36.[A]since [B]if [C]before [D]as 37.[A]sided [B]shared [C]complied [D]agreed 38.[A]present [B]offer [C]manifest [D]indicate 39.[A]Release [B]Publication [C]Printing [D]Exposure 40.[A]storm [B]rage [C]flare [D]flash 41.[A]translation [B]interpretation [C]exhibition [D]demonstration 42.[A]betterthan [B]otherthan [C]ratherthan [D]soonerthan 43.[A]changes [B]makes [C]sets [D]turns 44.[A]binding [B]convincing [C]restraining [D]sustaining 45.[A]authorized [B]credited [C]entitled [D]qualified 46.[A]with [B]to [C]from [D]by 47.[A]iMPAct [B]incident [C]inference [D]issue 48.[A]stated [B]remarked [C]said [D]told 49.[A]what [B]when [C]which [D]that 50.[A]assure [B]confide [C]ensure [D]guarantee PartⅢ ReadingComprehension Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points) Passage1 Specializationc
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