届安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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届安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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届安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
柘皋中学2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷(A卷)
I、听力部分:
无
II、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Noadwasatall,handsome23-year-oldBalinesemanwhowasinlovewithonegirlbutexpectedtomarryanother.Hisstepmotherhadarrangedeverything–hewouldwedadistantrelationandbringthetwofamiliesclosertogether.Noadhadtwochoices.Hecouldeithermarrythegirlhedidnotlove,orhecouldgoagainstthewishesofparentsandbeexpelledfromhisvillage.Actuallyhehadanotherchoice,onewhichnoneofhisfamilyforesaw.Onedayhisfriendsfoundhimslumpedinacommaonhisbedafterhehadconsumedtwolitresofapowerfulinsecticide.
Formorethan60yearsthetropicalIndonesianislandofBalihasbeenportrayedtotheoutsideworldasaheavenlyparadisewhereastrongcultureandsenseofcommunityprotectitsinhabitantsfromtherigorsofthemodernworld.Itisanimagesupportedbymanymillionsofdollarsfromtheinternationalhotelcommunitywhichprovidesluxuryaccommodationandfacilitiesfornearlyamillionforeignvisitorsnowtravellingannuallytotheholidayisland.
Yetbehindthemarketinghypeliesanotherstory–onewhichexistsinstarkcontrasttothesun,sandandsea“dream”.ThetruthisthatthelivesofBali’s2.7millionlocalinhabitantsareoftenmarkedbypoverty,sufferingandfamilyconflict.Ketutisa22-year-oldmaidwhoworkspart-timeforanexpatriate(侨民)residentinUbud,inthecentreoftheisland.Herhusbandworksasadriverforawhite-waterraftingcompanywhichprovidesdaytripstotourists.“SometimesIhavenomoneyformybabybecausemyhusbandgamblesallhiswages.”Thehusband’sfather,unfamiliarwithWesternsupportsystems,combatshisson’sbehaviorbycallinginthedukun,aspiritual“healer”whomakesofferingstothe“bad”spiritsatplayinhismind.
21.Youwouldexpecttofindthispassagein________________.
A. anadvertisement B.anewspaper
C.atravelbrochure D.abook
22.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph1thatthethirdchoicethatNoad’sfamilyfailedtoforeseeisthat____________.
A.hefellintosleep
B.hewentagainsttheirwishesandlefthome
C.hestartedtotakedrugs
D.hecommittedsuicide
23.Inparagraph2“it”refersto______.
A.strongculture B.senseofcommunity
C. themodernworld D.heavenlyparadise
B
Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.
Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.
Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(权威的),soit’dhardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.
24.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.
A.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelp
B.aresufferingfrommentaldisorders
C.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctors
D.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites
25.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey_____.
A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperate
B.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors
C.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance
D.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth
26.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,______.
A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctors
B.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit
C.72percentofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts
D.about10percentofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality
27.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?
A.It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.
B.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.
C.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor
D.It’s.reasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite
C
TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigationweren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems.Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.
Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofthewater.
Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen.
Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld,eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.
Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly.
28.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?
A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself.
B.Itcanbesoldtoothercountries.
C.Itprovidesdesertswithwater.
D.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective.
29.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraphlreferto?
A.Misusingirrigation. B..Lackingwater
C.Growingpopulation. D.Expandingdesert.
30.Howdidfarmersimproveuponthedripirrigationtechnology?
A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes.
B.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.
C.Byconnectingpipelinestocomputers.
D.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops.
31.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebestslogan(口号)forNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?
A.Newtechnology;Newworld. B.Lesswater;Moreharvest.
C.Moregrain;Lessstarvation. D.Watersaving;Worldsurviving.
D
Youdonˈtneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Letˈsseewhatˈsinstoreforyourfutureshopping.
Tryiton,virtually.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?
Youdonˈtneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou.GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyouˈrecheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?
ThankstoMicrosoftKinectˈsmotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.
Getaperfect,customfit.Everyoneˈsbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.SomecompaniesscanyourbodyusingHigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.
High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles,controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestoresˈaisles.
IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileitˈsgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldnˈtminditifthestoreusedToshibaˈsnewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasitˈsplacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.
32.Whatˈsthebesttitleforthistext?
A.Influenceofnewtechnology B.Waysforfutureshopping
C.Inventionstochangehabits D.Anewtime-travelingmachine
33.Whichofthefollowingcangetthemostaccurateshapeofourbody?
AObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.
C.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts. D.3D
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