写作高级词汇短语表达特殊句式.docx

写作高级词汇短语表达特殊句式.docx

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写作高级词汇短语表达特殊句式

写作配套资料

Ø高频词汇

difficultimportantexcited激动人心的、travel旅游、visit参观、wonderfulenjoyhealthhopefeelsucceedactivityexcitingarriveenough足够地recently最近information信息healthyconvenient方便的、便利的lovely生动的lazyoutgoing外向的strongchangefriendlyfavorite最喜欢的kind善良的tired累的experience经历important重要的delicious美味的advantage优势different不同的developv.发展developmentn.发展chance机会encourage鼓励teenager青少年harmful有害的advise建议confident自信的without无、没有future未来communicate交流friendship友谊colorful多彩的pleasant愉快的different不同的knowledge知识schoollife校园生活about关于result结果share分享difficulty困难

Ø高级词汇

1.好的good

优秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，excellent

教育性的，启发性的instructive，educational

建设性的，有益的helpful，benefitial，valuable，useful

有意义的meaningful

2.极好的，惊人的great，surprising

难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，amazing，shocking，astonishing

3.坏的bad

糟糕的terrible

不理想的undesirable

不令人满意的unsatisfactory

4.无趣味的，无聊的uninteresting

令人厌倦的boring，dull，annoying

5.难于理解的difficulttounderstand

抽象的，深奥的abstract

复杂的complicated，complex

混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的confused

6.好处goodside=

好处，优点advantage，benefit

7.坏处badside=

坏处，缺点disadvantage，drawback

8.必要的necessary=

必要的，不可缺少的essential

9.很大verybig=

巨大的tremendous，immense，huge

10.很多many=

不计其数的countless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，numberless

11.增长grow=

提高improve，increase

12.越来越（多）

1）moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers

2）moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant

13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging

14.很重要important=至关重要的vital，significant

15.adj.=of+n.

important→ofgreatimportance

different→ofgreatdifference

beautiful→ofamazingbeauty

wise→ofoutstandingwisdom

useful→ofgreatuse

16.特殊的，特别的special=

具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite

17.和……有关berelatedto=

与……相联系beconnectedwith，belinkedto，berelevantto，havesomethingtodowith

18.注定itisdecidedthat...=

注定bedoomedto，bedestinedto

19.乐趣fun=

娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement

专题二：

描述一个人

20.朋友friend

熟人acquaintance

21.勤奋的hardworking=

勤奋的，勤勉的diligent

22.坚决的decidedadj=

坚持不懈的perseverant，persistent

有决心的determined，resolute，resolved

23.聪明的clever=

聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24.诚实的honest

真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful

25.美丽的beautiful，pretty

迷人的，吸引人的charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive

26.累的tired=

精疲力尽的exhausted，worn-out，

27.开心的Happy→

joyful/delighted

28.不开心的sad=

沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，low-spirited

29.担心的be/feelworried=

忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，restless

30.失业的outofwork=

失业的unemployed，jobless

31.进步progress=

进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement，accomplishment

32.遇到（事）meet=

碰到，遇到comeacross，meetwith，confront

33.we=

Wehighschoolstudents

Weteenagers

WeChinese

WeChineseyounggeneration

专题三：

描述各种行为

34.使用use=

makegooduseof

35.学习learn=

pickup（偶然或轻松学到）

master（掌握）

36.适应beusedto=

适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto

37.参加join,enter=

参与participatein，attend，takepartin

38.注意payone’sattentionto=

集中精力于focuson，concentrateon专心于setone’smindon

39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth=

takeintoaccount+sth

takeintoconsideration+sth

40.做do=

开展，实施，做carryout，perform

利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo

忍不住做can'thelpdoing

41.能够做candosth=

willdosth

beabletodosth

becapableofdoingsth

42.完成finish=

实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete

43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth=

抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth，putasidetimetodosth，sparetimetodosth

44.尽力做tryto，workhard=

努力做，尽力做devoteto，makeeffortsto,tryone’sbesttodo

45.决定做decidetodo=

决心做bedeterminedtodo，makeupone’smindtodo

46.想要做wantto=

等不及，渴望

tend/intendtodosth

belongingfordoingsth.

bethirstyfordoingsth

lookforwardtodoingsth

can'twaittodosth

desiretodo

havethedesiretodo/forsth

47.喜欢做like=love\enjoy\prefer...

befondof+物

becrazyabout

48.应该做shoulddo=

Hadbetterdo

Besupposedtodo

Whynotdo

IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo

Itisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodo

Doingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou.

Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…

49.有机会做haveachanceto/of=

有机会的haveanopportunityto

50.重视value=

珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure

51.把……看作，当作see…as=

把……看作，当作regardas，consideras，lookon…as，treat…as，view…as

52.解释explain=

解释accountfor，clarify

53.想think=

想出，想到sbcomeupwith，sth/itcrossone’smind，sth/itoccurtosomebody

54.认为think=guess

taketheattitudethat...

holdtheviewthat...

55.相信believe=

sbinsistonsth坚持（某种观点）

sbinsistthat...坚持做某事

besurethat

56.需要need=

需要callfor，require，demand

57.知道know=

熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith，befamiliarwith，beinformedof

58.我们都知道weallknow=

Itiswidelysharedthat...

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

59.意识到realize=

意识到become/beawareof，become/beconsciousof

Ø短语表达-高频

writeto…写给…的信、thanksfor谢谢…bestwishesgoodluckasforme对我来说yourssincerely真诚的…inmyopinion在我看来lookforwardto期望beinterestedin（like）、beproudof…为…感到骄傲、hadbetterdosth.最好做某事get/bereadyforsth./todosth.做好准备做某事payattentionto注意communicatewith…和…交谈takepartin参加so…that…太…以至于…begoodat擅长…dowellin…在…上做的好attheageof…在…岁时onone’sown独自begoodfor…对…有好处cometrue实现dependon依靠makeprogress取得进步giveupsuchas例如getonwellwith与…相处的好feellonely感到孤独befriendlyto…对…友好takecareof照顾、lookafter照顾enjoyoneself玩的开心、haveavisitto…参观了…bebusywith忙于…forexample例如suchas例如talkwith…与…交谈aswell也anumberof大量的

Ø短语表达-非谓

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

Theyweretalkingloudly.

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme,talkingloudly.

我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.

Theydidnotpayanyattention.

Iturnedround，lookingatthemanandthewomanangrily,whodidnotpayanyattention.

我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。

Ireadafewlines,

butIdidnotunderstandaword.

Ireadafewlines

withoutunderstandingaword.

我在房间里关了整整一天，然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！

Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,

butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,

withoutwritingasinglecard!

飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午，他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。

Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.

TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.

Theplane being late,detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning,

expecting avaluableparcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.

Ø短语表达-专题

A.校园生活

1.喜欢…/对…感兴趣like…（better,best）/befondof…/beinterestedin…

2.一心扑在…上putone’sheartinto

3.擅长于…begoodat

在…方面取得好成绩dowellin

4.在…方面取得进步make（rapid）progressin

5.通过考试passtheexamination

考试不及格failin

6.学习…（课程）haveEnglish,Chinese…

选修…（课程）takeChemistry,Physicscourse…

7.努力学习…workhardat…

8.在…方面获得成功succeedin…

9.在（课堂、工作）上表现积极beactiveinclass/work

10.积极参加takeanactivepartin

11.开会have/holdameeting

开运动会….sportsmeeting

进行讨论…aheateddiscussionon…

12.在…竞赛中获…奖winthefirstprizein…competition

13.忙于…bebusydoing/withsth.

14.充分利用（时间、精力..）makefulluseofone’stime/energy

15.毕业gradatefrom…

16.与…相处融洽getonwellwith

17.在…方面有困难havesomedifficultyindoingsth.

18.就…给…提出建议givesb.oneadviceonhowtodosth.

19.表扬…praisesb.for…

批评…blamesb.for…

20.花…时间做spend…timedoingsth.

B.课外生活

21.游泳goswimming/goforaswim

22.划船goboating

23.爬山goclimbingthemountain

24.野营/野餐gocamping/goforapicnic

25.参观haveavisitto/payavisitto/visit

26.出游have/goforanouting

27.家庭旅游have/goforafamilytrip

28.度假have/goforaholiday

29.观光gosightseeing

30.散步have/goforawalk

31.聚会haveaparty

32.下棋playchess

33.弹奏…playthepiano/theviolin…

34.打篮球…playbasketball/football/volleyball

35.进行体育锻炼havesports

36.看电视watchTV

37.看电影（剧、音乐会）gotoamovie/aplay/aconcert

38.打工have/takeapart-timejob

39.做家庭作业doone’shomework

40.熬夜stayuplate

41.帮…做家务helpsb.dohousework

42.请家教haveatutor

43.参加…joinsb.insth.

*willyoupleasejoinusinthepartytonight?

take（anactive）partinsth.

*…outschoolactivities/socialactivitiesattend

attendameeting/acourse…

44.上周末班gotoaweekendschool/takecoursesina…

45.上网surftheInternet

46.网上聊天chatontheweb

47.发电子邮件sende-mailsto…

48.网上交友makeonlinefriends

49.玩网上游戏playcomputergames

50.放松自己/过的愉快relaxoneself/getrelaxed

haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfalot

C.交通、环保

51.乘…出行takeabus/ssubway/travelbybus/subway/goto…by….

52.游览（风景区、名胜）visit/payavisittoascenicspot/placesofinterest

53.带…参观showsb.around

54.鼓励…乘坐公共交通encourage（more）peopletotakepublictransportation

55.污染水、空气、河流pollutewater/air/river…

（…）被严重污染（sth.）beseriouslypolluted

56.与污染做斗争stoppollution/fightagainstpollution

57.保护环境不受污染protectsth.（theenvironment）frombeingpolluted

58.交通受阻becaught/trappedinatrafficjam/meetwithtrafficjams

59.遵守/违反交通法规obey（follow）/breaktrafficrules

60.废物利用makeuseofwastematerials

D.情绪情感

61.感到/看上去高兴be/feel/lookhappy/pleasedwith…

62.不高兴bad/unhappyabout

63.失望/生气disappointed/angrywithsb./aboutsth...

64.吃惊surprised/shockedat…

65.兴奋/激动excitedabout…

66.紧张nervousabout…

67.无聊/孤独bored/lonely

68.不好意思/惭愧/内疚sorryfor…/ashamedof…/guiltyabout

69.骄傲proudof

70.焦虑的/担心的anxious/worriedabout

E.其它常用

71.同意做/答应做……agreetodosth./promisetodo

72.期待（某人）做expect（sb.）todo

73.决定做…decidetodo