全国卷3高考试题及答案英语.docx

全国卷3高考试题及答案英语.docx

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全国卷3高考试题及答案英语

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试

（新课标全国卷

）

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.WhatwillLucydoat11:

30tomorrow?

A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.

3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.

4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?

A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:

45.B.2:

10.C.2:

15.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonaproject.

B.SeeLindainthelibrary.

C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

AHavinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.

12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?

A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?

A.Toattendatrainingprogram.

B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.

C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?

A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.

16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?

A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.

17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?

A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.

B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?

A.Taketheirtourschedule.

B.Watchoutforthetraffic.

C.Wearcomfortableshoe.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?

A.Meetthespeaker.

B.Gototheirrooms.

C.Changesomemoney.

20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

241-2742..

ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..

SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http:

//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http:

//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!

Phone:

232-6220..

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.

23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?

A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.

C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.

B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?

”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）.

“Myfriendssaid:

‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:

‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.

26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.

A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mout