关于污水处理的英文词汇一.docx

关于污水处理的英文词汇一.docx

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关于污水处理的英文词汇一

关于污水处理的英文词汇一

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污水处理英语词汇

AA/A/O法anaerobic-anoxic-oxicprocess（厌氧-缺氧-好氧法）

A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺A-A-Obiologicalnitrogenandphosphorus

removalprocessA-O脱氮工艺A-OnitrogenremovalprocessA-O除磷工艺

A-OphosphorusremovalprocessAB法AdsorptionBiodegradationprocess（吸附生物降解法）

总a放射线Totalaradioactivity

氨氮ammonia-nitrogen

氨基酸aminoacid

氨化反应Nitragen

铵盐ammoniumsaltA/O法（厌氧-好氧法）anaerobic-oxicprocess

奥贝尔（Orbal）型氧化沟OrbaloxidationditchB

巴登福脱氮除磷工艺Bardenphonitrogenandphosphorusremoval

process

白水（漂洗废水）whitewater（bleachingwater）

板框压滤platepressurefiltration

离心机centrifugalmachine

半渗透膜semi-permeablemembrane

棒状杆菌属corynebacterium

薄膜式淋水填料filmpacking

饱和常数（Ks）saturationconstant暴雨公式stormflowformula暴雨径流stormrunoff

溢流井overflowwell

苯benzene

苯胺aniline

总B放射性TotalBradioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器paddleimpelleraerator泵站pumpingstationBMTS型一体化氧化沟BMTSintrachannel

clarifieroxidationditch闭路循环closedloop

表面冲洗surfacewashing

表面负荷surfaceload

表面过滤surfacefiltration表面活性剂surfactant

表面活性物质surfaceactiveadditiveagent

表面曝气surfaceaeration

表面曝气器surfaceaerator

表面淹灌surfacefloodirrigation

表面冲洗装置surfacewashingfacility

丙烯酸acrylicacid

丙烯腈acrylonitrile

病毒virus

病原菌（致病菌）pathogen

病原微生物pathogenmicroorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludgeload补充水make-upwater

布朗运动BrownianmovementC

财务评价financialevaluation

配水系统distributionsystem

侧渠型一体化氧化沟integratedoxidationditchwithsideditch

产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenesandaceticaidgenes产甲烷细菌methanogenes

产率系数yieldcoefficient

常规给水处理工艺conventionalwatertreatmentprocesses敞开式循环冷却水系统openedrecirculatingcoolingwatersystem

超高纯水ultra-high-purifywater

超过滤ultrafiltration

超过滤膜法ultrafiltrationmembraneprocess沉淀precipitation,sedimentation

沉淀池sedimentationtank

沉砂池gritchamber

城市废水municipalwastewater

城市废水处理municipalwastewatertreatment澄清clalification

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

充满度degreeoffullness

重现期exceedioninterval,periodofrecurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower臭氧发生器ozonegenerator

臭氧法ozonationprocess

臭氧消毒ozonedisinfection

初次（级）沉淀池primaryclarifier,primarysedimentationtank

除水器drifteliminator

除铁除锰ironandmanganeseremoval

除盐水（脱盐水）desaltedwater,demineralizedwater除渣desilication,silicaremoval

除藻algalremoval

除氟algalfluorine

穿透曲线penetrationcurve

活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess生物脱氮工艺biologicalnitrogenremovalprocess船型一体化氧化沟BoatTypeinintrachannelclarifieroxidation

ditch

纯（富）氧曝气法pure-oxygenaerationprocess磁凝聚magneticcoagulation

磁盘法magneticdiskprocess

磁过滤法magneticfierrationprocess萃取extraction

萃取剂extractantD

达西定律Darcy'slaw

大肠菌群Coliform-groupbacteria

大气泡曝气装置largebubbleaerator

代谢metabolism

带式过滤beltpressfiltration]

单级传统消化池single-stageconventionaldigester单螺旋式曝气装置singlespiralaerator

氮nitrogen

氮循环nitrogencycle

蛋白质protein

倒虹管invertedsiphon

低放射性废物low-levelradioactivewaste制浆废水kraftmillwastewater

敌百虫dipterex

敌敌畏dichlorvos

涤纶纤维polyesterfiber

地表漫流系统overlandflowsystem（OF）地表水surfacewater

地面（表）水环境质量标准environmentalqualitystandardforsurface

water

地下滤场undergroundfiltrationfield地下渗漏undergroundpercolation

地下渗滤系统subsurfaceinfiltrationsystem地下水groundwater

人工湿地系统artificial（constructed）wetland再生水回流地下水质标准waterqualitystandardforrecharging

parifiedwastewaterwaterintogroundwateraquifer

地下水位undergroundwaterlevel淀粉生产废水starchproducingwastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-filmpacking点滴式淋水填料splashpacking

点污染源pointpollufionsource电动电位electromotancepotential电镀废水electroplatingwastewater电极electrode

电解法electrolyticalprocess电流密度eletronicdensity

电渗析electrodialysis

电渗析器electrodialyzer

电晕放电brushdischarge

动态年成本dynamicannualcost动植物油oilandgrease

对硫磷parathion

多层床multibed

多环芳烃polycyclichydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinatedbiphenyls（PCBs）

E

二次（级）沉淀池secondaryclarifier,secondarysedimentationtank

二级处理secondarytratamentF

乏燃料spentfuel

反冲洗blackwashing

反渗透（逆渗透）reverseosmosis

反渗透法reverseosmosisprocess

反渗透膜reverseosmosismembrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification

防止腐蚀corrosionprevention

纺丝spining

纺织废水textilewastewater

放射性半衰期radioactivehalf-life

放射性废水处理radioactivewastewatertreatment放射性排出物radioactiveeffluent

非点源污染（面源污染）non-pointsourcepollution非离子氨non-ionicammonia

废水处理wastewatertreatment

废水中和neutralizationofwastewaters

分离separation

分流制separatesystem

分流排水系统separatedsewersystem

酚phenol

焚烧incineration

风吹损失windageloss

风筒式冷却塔chimmeycoolingtower

封闭循环系统closedrecirculationsystem氟化物fluoride

辐射流沉淀池radialflowsedimentationtank浮盖式消化池floating-coverdigester气浮flotation

福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostripphosphorusremovalprocess

福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredoxnitrogenandphosphorusremoval

process

腐蚀corrosion

富营养化eutrophication

富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophiclake,eutrophicreservoirG

r射线gammarays

甘蔗废水sugarcanewastewater

干化drying

干化床dryingbed

冷却塔coolingtower

钢铁工业废水ironandsteelmillwastewater高纯水ultrapurewater

高放废物high-levelradioactivewastes高分子电解质polymolecularelectrolye高分子絮凝剂polymolecularfloc

高负荷活性污泥法high-loadingactivatedsludgemethod高负荷生物滤池highloadingbiologicalfilter高炉煤气洗涤水wastewaterproducedfromscrubbingblastfurnace

topgas

高锰酸盐指数potassiumpermanganateindex高速消化池high-ratedigester

高梯度磁分离器（HGMS）highgrademagnegicseparator高浊度水highturbiditywater

格栅barscreen

隔板反应池bafflereactiontank

隔板式混合槽bafflemixer

隔油池oilseparator

镉cadmium

铬chromium

给水泵站waterpumpingstation

给水处理watertreatment

给水网管系统watersupplysystem

工业水处理与循环系统industrialwatertreatmentandrecirculation

system

工业废水industrialwastewater

汞mercury

鼓风曝气blastaeration

鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower固定螺旋式曝气装置fixedspiralaerator

景观、娱乐水体landscapeandrecreationwaterbody管道接口conduitjoint

给水配水系统watersupplypipingdistributionsystem网管平差balancingnetwok

罐头生产废水Cannerywastewater

硅藻土ciliciousmarH

海水淡化demineralizationofseawater含酚废水phenolcontainedwastewater

含水量moisturecontent

含盐量salinecapacity

含油废水oilywastewater

旱流污水量（DWF）dry-weatherflow

好氧生物处理aerobicbiologicaltreatment好氧塘aerobicpond

好氧稳定aerobicstabilization

合成洗涤剂syntheticdetergent

合成纤维syntheticfiber

合成纤维废水syntheticfiberwastewater合成橡胶syntheticrubber

合流城市废水combinedmunicipalwastewater合流制排水系统combinedsewersystem水体功能分类waterbodyfunctionclassification核能工厂nuclearpowerstation

核燃料循环nuclearfuelcycle

核素nuclide

冶金工业废水metallurgicalindustrywastewater黑液blackliquor

黑液除硅sillica-eliminationfromblackliquid虹吸滤池siphonfilter

化学处理chemicaltreatment

化学工业chemicalindustry

化学吸附chemicaladsorption

化学纤维chemicalfiber

化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand（COD）环状管网系统gridpipenetworksystem缓蚀corrosioninhibition

缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor

磺化煤sulfonatedcoal

挥发酚volatilephenol

回流比recycleratio

回流污泥率returnsludgeratio

汇水面积catchmentarea,collectionarea混合mixing

混合床micedbed

混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixedliquorvolatilesuspendedsolids（MLVSS）

混合液悬浮固体mixedliquorsuspendedsolids（MLSS）

混凝coagulation

混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂coagulant

浑浊度tubidity

活化产物activationproducts

硅酸钠sodiumsilicate

活性剂activator

活性染料activedye

活性炭activatedcarbon

活性炭的再生re-generationofactivatedcarbon活性炭吸附activecarbonadsorption活性污泥activatedsludge

活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess活性污泥负荷activatedsludgeloading活性污泥驯化acclimationofactivatedsludgeJ机械反应池mechanicalreactor

机械剪切曝气装置mechanicalshearingaerator机械搅拌mechanicalmixing

机械搅拌澄清池accelerator

机械曝气mechanicalaeration机械通风冷却塔mechanicaldraftcoolingtower

机械脱水mechanicaldewatering极化现象polarization

级配granularcomposition集水池collectionwell

集中处理（合并处理）jointtreatment计算机computer

计算机辅助设计computeraiddesign加速过滤器accelo-filter

加压气化pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷parathionmethyl甲醛formaldehyde

甲烷methane

甲烷发酵methanefermentation甲烷气体methanegas

间歇式活性污泥系统sequencingbatchreactoractivatedsludge

system（SBR）

蒹性塘facultativepond

检查井manhole

减压薄膜蒸发法decreasingpressureandthin-filmevaporation

process

碱法制浆sodapulpingprocess浆粕pulp

降雨历时durationofrainfall降雨量,降水precipitation

浇洒道路用水streetflushingwater焦化废水cokingwastewater

交替工作式氧化沟alternativeoperatingoxidationditch

交替运行的生物滤池alternativeoperatingtricklingfilter

胶体colloid

阶段曝气stepaeration

接触池contactchamber

接触氧化法contactoxidationprocess结垢scale

节水watersaving

锦纶纤维polyamidefiber

腈纶纤维acrylicfiber

精制塘（深度处理塘）polishingpond

经济效益economicbenefit

径流系数runoffcoefficent

静态年成本staticannuitycost

景观娱乐用水水质标准waterqualitystandardforlandscapeand

recreationarea

酒精工业alcoholdistilery

就地处理系统（小型处理）on-sitetreatmentsystems（smallscale

facilities）

聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide

聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamidehydrolysisproduct聚合polymerize

聚合度polymerizingdegree

聚合氯化铝polyaluminumchloride

均衡池（塘）equalizaliontank（basin,lagoon）K

卡罗塞式氧化沟CorrouseloxidationditchK型叶轮曝气机Ktype

impelleraerator

凯式氮kjeldahlnitrogen

空气驱动式生物转盘aerobiologicaldisks孔隙率porosity

快滤池rapidfilter

快速渗滤系统rapidinfiltrationsystem（RI）

矿井shaft（mine）

矿区miningarea

矿区环境miningareaenvironment矿山废水minerywasterwater矿山酸性废水acidminewastewater扩散板diffusionplate

扩散管diffusiontube

扩散盘（罩）diffusiondisc（cover）L

乐果dimethoate

冷凝condensation

冷凝水condensatewater

冷却cooling

冷却池coolingpond

冷却塔coolingtower

冷却塔配水系统coolingtowerdistributionsystem

冷却循环水circulatedcoolingwater冷轧coldsteel-rolling

离心泵centrifugalpump

离心centrifugationforce

离心机centrifugalmachine

离心脱水centrifugaldewatering离心作用centrifugation

离子交换ionexchange

离子交换剂ionexchanger

离子交换膜ionexchangemembrane离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin粒径grainsize

砾石承托层gravelsupport

炼钢厂废水steel-makingprocesswastewater

炼铁iron-smelting

炼铁（高炉）废水blastfurnacewastewater炼油厂废水refineryprocessingwaserwater淋滤leaching

淋水密度waterdrenchingdensity淋水面积waterdrenchingaera淋水填料packing

磷phosphorus

磷酸盐phosphate

生物流化床Biologicalfluidizedbed