中学英语作文写作模板及常用短语句型.docx
- 文档编号:7930330
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:30.52KB
中学英语作文写作模板及常用短语句型.docx
《中学英语作文写作模板及常用短语句型.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中学英语作文写作模板及常用短语句型.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中学英语作文写作模板及常用短语句型
中学英语作文写作模板及常用短语、句型
(一)作文写作技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现
在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First,second,third,
First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally
Foronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,
Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,
atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,
later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment
formnowon,fromthenon,
atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover
furthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother
hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,of
course,afterall,
表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither
…nor
表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asa
result(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,
whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,
whom)
表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,
justas,
表示目的
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,
obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfar
asIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,in
(三)作文常见题型
1考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
2.观点型作文:
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。
。
。
2.另一些人认为。
。
。
3.我的看法。
。
。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some eople say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that⑨----------------原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
3.作文的框架
asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentagein the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),
significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.
On the one hand,________.
On the other hand, _______isdue to the fact that________.
In addition,________isresponsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons
to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.
I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
1:
投诉信
Dear_______,
Iam.(自我介绍)IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout_______.
Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______________(总体介绍).Inthefirstplace,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).Inaddition,____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit___(感觉)to____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould_______________________(提出建议和请求),preferably__________(进一步的要求),andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby______(设定解决事情最后期限).
ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
2:
询问信
Dear______,
Iam_________________________(自我介绍).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______.(要询问的内容)
Firstofall,whatare_________________________________?
(第一个问题)Secondly,whenwill________________________________?
(第二个问题)Thirdly,is_________________?
(第三个问题)
Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?
Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
3:
请求信
Dear___________,
Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto___________(请求的内容)
Thereasonfor______________isthat______________________________(给出原因).I________,soI___________________________________(给出细节)
Iwouldalsoliketorequest________________________(提出进一步的要求).IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.
Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat____________(电话号码).Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
具体展开:
开头部分:
Hownicetohearfromyouagain.
Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity.
I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th.
I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit.
I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.
结尾部分:
Withbestwishes.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.
口头通知常见写作模板
开场:
Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
正文部分:
Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.
Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.
Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.
Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.
结束语部分:
Pleasecomeandjoininit.
Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.
Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.
That’sall.Thankyou.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:
Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)
Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:
Mostofthestudentsareinfavor['feivə]ofit.(正方观点)
Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:
However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)
Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:
Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:
SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.
正文:
第2段:
TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(赞同A的原因)
第3段:
Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段:
Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:
提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavorofthedecision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:
Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:
Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."Howto"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:
提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:
Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:
Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakeactionto...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
图表作文写作模板
Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe图表主题.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat图表最大特点.Thismeansthatas(进一步说明).
Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat图表细节一.After动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).Thefiguresalsotellusthat图表细节二.In thecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor(进一步描述).
Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat(给出原因)./Itishightimethat
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中学英语 作文 写作 模板 常用 短语 句型