The differences between Chinese and Western dietary culture中西饮食文化对比.docx
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The differences between Chinese and Western dietary culture中西饮食文化对比.docx
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ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietaryculture中西饮食文化对比
ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietaryculture
摘要
ThisthesisexploresthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietaryculture.Inthecomplexworldculturespin,thedietarycultureplaysanextremelyimportantroleintheworldculture.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturecreatedthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietaryculture.Differentcountrieshavetheirowndietarycultural.TraditionalChinesecultureisagriculturalcultureandlandculture,whiletraditionalwesterncultureisanimalhusbandrycultureandoceanculture.Thesetwokindsofculturesreflectdiverselifestylesinwhichfoodisthemostrepresentativeaspect.Invariouslyculturalcontexts,whetheritisinconcept,objects,kitchenware,ortableware,thesedifferencesareobvious.Butasdevelopmentofthecommunicationandintegrationoftheinternational,Chineseandwesterndietaryculturewillbedevelopedincommoncommunication.Thiswillplayasignificantroletopromotethecommunicationofcultureintheworld.
介绍introduction
Dietisnotonlythepremiseofsocialdevelopment,butalsotheparamountmaterialbaseforhumantosurvivewithgoodhealthcondition.Intheearlystageofbarbarism,likeotheranimals,lookingforfoodtosurviveisjusttheinstinctforhumanbeings.Butwhenmanbegantousefiretocookfoodandtheyenteredtheageofcivilization,especiallythetimeofcookingwiththepottery,thefoodbecamethecreationmadebythehumanownwisdomandtheirtechnology.Thenthereistheessentialdifferenceindietbetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsthatthediethasitsculturalnature.Thusthehistoryofhumandietistobethiskindofhistorythathumanadapttonature,conquerandreformnaturetosurviveanddevelopinthenature,andthehumandietaryculturegraduallycomesintobeinginthecourseofthisprogress.Asanimportantpartofhumanculture,thedietaryculturehasageneralizedmeaningandanarrowedmeaning.Thisthesisdiscussthedietarycultureinthisnarrowsensewhichisthetotalofmaterialwealthandspiritwealthcreatedandaccumulatedinthelong-termprogressoffoodconsumption,anditistheknowledgeaboutwhattoeat,howtoeatandwhytoeat,includingdietaryobject,dietarytablewareandsoon.
Chinahasprofoundculturalheritageofdietarycultureanddietplayaforemostroleinpeople’sdailylifesothatdietaryculturetakeahugeproportioninChineseculture.Facingthedietaryculturefromothercountries,weshouldacceptorrejectthembasedonourselvescondition.Wecan’tonlychaseforenjoymentintaste,becauseitisharmfultoourphysicalhealthifweeattoomuchforeignfoodwhichisbelongtothehighcaloriesfood.However,itisobviousthatweshouldn’taimlesslyrejectallthenewobjects.UndertheinfluenceofenteringtheWTOandglobalization,theinternationalconnectionhasbecomecloserandclosersothatthecollisionandfusioninthedietaryculturealwayshappenbetweenChineseandwesterners.Granted,ittakesalongtimefortwodifferentculturestomergeandcoexistandtheremustbeanaspectthatbothsidescan’tadapttoeachother.Ifthisphenomenonoccurs,weshouldtryourbesttounderstand,respectandtolerateanothercultureinrightmanner.
AnewkindofconceptcalledFusionFoodhasanothernamethatisGlobalCuisineandithasbeenpopularinthefashionabledietcircleininternationalcities,suchasParis,NewYork,London,Sydney.NowitisstartingtocomeintoChina.TheconnotationofthisFusionFoodistomergetherawmaterial,condimentandcookingskillstogetherinacreativewayfromcountriesallovertheworld.Besides,itintroducestheexoticismtothenativedietbytakesdoctrinetodiscardthedrossandselecttheessential.Itisacookingrevolutionflaggedwithfusion.Throughthefusionofgourmetfood,thethingitbringsisnotjustthefood,ismoreliketheenjoymentofavarietyofculture,akindofinterestandatypeofart.
ThedifferenceofdietaryculturebetweenChineseandwesternerswillarouseculturemisunderstandingincertainextent.Forexample,manyChinesethinkthatHamburger,KFCandMcDonald’sarethetypicalfoodinAmerican.Butitisnotthefact.ThefactisAmericanfoodisverycomplexandtheygenerallyeattheMexicofood,Chinesefood,ThailandfoodandIndiafood.
Therefore,inthisthesis,wediscussthedifferenceofdietaryculturebetweenChineseandwesternersfromdietaryconcept,dietaryobject,cookingutensilanddietarytableware.Throughthestudy,itisbeneficialforbothsidestostrengthenthecommunicationinculture,andmoreabletoeliminatetheobstaclesandmisunderstandingwhentwonationsarecommunicating,sothatpeoplecanhavein-depthunderstandingaboutthedietaryculturefromChinaandwesterncountries.Tostudybothparties’dietaryculturedifferencefromvariousaspects,itcannotonlyhelpustostrengthentheawarenessandadaptionintheculturecommunication,butalsocanenhanceourunderstanding,tolerationandacceptiontoforeignculture.ThenthismakesChineseandwesterndietaryculturecanmutuallydevelopandfuseincommunication,whichitplaysaremarkableroleinboostingthedevelopmentofcultureinthewholeworld.
正文
Concept
Chinesedietaryconcept
InChinesedietaryculture,peopleplaymoreattentiontopursuingthetastethantoemphasizingthenutrition.Theyconsiderthatthenutritionislessimportantifthefoodisdeliciousandgood-lookingenough.ThereasonwhythereisauniquedietaryculturethateatingisontopofthelistinChinesenationisthatproductivityhasbeenalwaysundertheaveragelevelforthousandsofyearsandpeoplehavenotenoughfoodtoeat.Peopleoftensaythetasteisthemostimportantinthewholeofcolor,aromaandtaste.Inaddition,thekeyofspecialcharminChinesedietisnothingbutitstaste.Chinesethinkalotofartandsensibility,sothepursuitofdelicioustasteisalwaysthehighestmeaningindietary.However,apartofthenutritionmaylackinpursuingthedeliciousnessinChinesediet.Theshapeofthefoodistheexternalthingwhilethetasteistheinternalthing.Emphasizingtheinnerandnotdecoratingpainstakinglytheexternal,oremphasizingthetasteratherthanshowingofftheformofthedishes,istheparamountexpressioninChinesedietaryconcept.Butitdoesnottakenocountofthecollocationofnutrition.ThemedicatedfoodappearedintheTangdynastyandnowthereisaformulationthatdiettherapyisbetterthanmedicaltreatments,whichallreflectthatChinesepayattentiontothecollocationindietarynutritionsinceancienttimes.However,thetraditionalnutritiontheoryonlyhasavagueconceptwithoutspecificdataanalysisaswesternerstofigureoutwhatkindoffoodisgoodforhealthwithnutrition.
Westerndietaryconcept
Inwesterndietaryculture,peopleplaymoreattentiontopursuingthenutritionthantoemphasizingthecolor,aromaandtaste.Thewesterndietisakindofrationaldietsothattheydevoteparticularcaretothenutritionandcollocation.Theytreatdietaryasasciencewitharealisticattitudetolaystressondietarynutritionandasaresult,thepursuitofnutritionbecomesthehighestmeaningindiet.Thecorestandardinevaluatingfoodinwesternersiswhetheritisreasonableindietarynutritionandwhetheritaccordwiththescientificdemand.Westernersoftenthinkthatfoodisjustameansofsurvivalsothattheypaymoreattentiontodietarynutritionandsupplyconditionofenergyandtheyseldomconnectdietarywithspiritualenjoyment,whichreflectsastrongpracticabilityandutilitarian.Forwesterners,theonlythingtheycareisnotwhatthefoodcolor,aroma,tasteandshapeis,isthenutritionmustbeguaranteed.Thentheyspendtimeonpayingattentiontohowmanycalorie,vitamin,protein,etc.shouldbeabsorbedadaywithneglectionofcolor,aromaandtaste.Evenifthetastemaybethesame,evencomparedwithChinesefood,orasdullascardboard,butthesensepushthemtoeatbecauseitisnutritive.Foranotherword,itjustlikerefuelsthemachine.Astowesterners,thetasteisthesecondary.Ifheatingupthefoodwillcausethelossofnutrition,theyprefertoeatthehalf-baked,evenrawfood.Therefore,thewesterndietarycanbesummarizedwithconvenienceandpracticability.Thereisacaseinpointthatanutritivebreakfastcanbesimplymadeofacombinationofsomebread,jam,cheese,butterandfreshvegetables.
Dietarydishes
Chinesedietaryobject
TheChinesedietaryculturemainlyoriginatesfromfarmingculture,whichdecidestheChinesedietarystructurethattakescropsastheprincipalthingandmeatastheauxiliarything.What’smore,thereisaplentyofproductionandalotofspeciesingraincropbecauseofthevastfields,fertilesoilandsuperiortechnologyinplanting.Onthecontrary,animalbreedingisrareinChinasomuchsothatitisverycommonforpeopletoeatthegrain.Chinesedietarystructureisbasedonvegetablefood,includinggrain,bean,greens,fruitaswellascereal.Infact,intheChinesedishes,vegetariandishesarethemostcommonfood;onlyinholidaysoratthehigherlivingstandardsdotheyhavethemeat.Itisaverydistinctlinebetweenmainfoodandsubsidiaryfood.Themainfoodisthefivecerealandthesubsidiaryfoodisvegetablewithalittlemeat.Therefore,whenChinesepreparethediet,youcanseemostdishesarevegetablesandafewaremeat.What’smore,riceandnoodlesaretheprinciplefood;teaandwinearethemaindrinkingintheirlife.
Chinaisknownforvastfieldsandvariousgeographicalenvironmentswithalonghisto
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