牛津沪教版英语七年级下介词专项练习无答案.docx
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牛津沪教版英语七年级下介词专项练习无答案.docx
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牛津沪教版英语七年级下介词专项练习无答案
七年级下介词专项练习
课前小测
I.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Mondayis_________dayofaweek.
A.thefirstB.thesecondC.theoneD.thetwo
()2.There’s_________raininspring.
A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alotof
()3.Johntakeshisdog_________theparkforawalkeverymorning.
A.inB.atC.toD.of
()4.Kitty_________WaterBayfortwoweeks.
A.hasmovedtoB.hasmovedinC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento
()5.Seeingafilmattheweekendis____________.
A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxedD.relaxing
()6.–Wouldyoulike__________?
--No.thanks.I’vehadenough.
A.anybananasB.somebananasC.enoughbananasD.manybananas.
()7.Chinesepeopleenjoy__________ricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.
A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating
()8.Whenshe_________,shewasexcitedtoseeherhusbandandson.
A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedD.got
()9.Waitaminute,Ihavealittlehomework__________.
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes
pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Peopleallovertheworldwanttohavea__________life.(peace)
2.Myeldersistergoesshopping_________aweek.(two)
3.InEurope,visitorscanseemanykindsof__________.(church)
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.Therearen’tanyshopsorrestaurants.(改为反意疑问句)
Therearen’tanyshopsorrestaurants,____________________.
2.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogotoworkeveryday.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________doesittakeyotogotoworkeveryday?
3.TheladyinareddressismyEnglishteacher.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________isyourEnglishteacher?
知识精讲
.介词
.方位介词
1)in,on和to
inonto
in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);JapanliestotheeastofChina.
on表示与某地是毗邻关系(两地接壤)。
MongolialiesonthenorthofChina.
考例:
()1.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;in B.in;to C.on;to D.to;on
()2.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in
2)over、above和onbelow和under
on指“在……上面”表示与表面接触。
其反义词是beneath.
Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereisanotebeneaththedesk.
above指“在……之上“指相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词是below.
Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.
over指“在……之上”指垂直之上,正上方,其反义词是under.
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Therearemanybikesunderthetree.
below和under
below表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有“垂直在下”之意;under表示“在……正下方”。
Therearemanybikesunderthetrees.Thetemperaturewillfallbelowzerotomorrow.
考例:
()1.Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.through B.below C.under D.across
()2.Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.through B.overC.onD.below
()3.Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.over B.cross C.on D.above
3)infrontof和inthefrontof
infrontof表示“在……之前”,可用before替换(范围外)
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”(范围内)
Ourteacherusuallystandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.
Thebusdriverisat/inthefrontofthebus.(在。
。
。
内部的前面)
Theoldwomanisinfrontofthebus.(在。
。
。
外部的前面)
Thewomenisatthebackofthebus.(在。
。
。
内部的后面)
Thelittlegirlisbehindthebus.(在。
。
。
外部的后面)
考例:
()1.Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackof B.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackof D.inthefrontof;atbackof
4)in和at
in+较大的地点inChinaintheworld
at+较小的地点atthebusstopathome
考例:
()1.UncleWangarrived____Parishalfanhourago.
A.atB.inC.toD./
()2.Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at
5)in和on
身体介词
树上介词
墙上介词
考例:
()1.Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
()2.Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3.Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()4.Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
.方式介词
1)by,in和on表示交通方式
用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;
如:
byair/byplane乘飞机byship/bysea乘船bybike骑自行车bybus乘公交车bycar乘车
用on或in时,名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词;在开放型或半开放型工具前用on(空间大的),在封闭型工具前用in(空间小的)。
如:
inthisplane乘坐这班飞机onanearlytrain乘坐早班的火车onmybike骑我的自行车
注意:
步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on.onfoot步行onahorse骑马onthecamel骑骆驼
2)by,in,with和on表示手段或工具
with多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
如:
withourears用我们的眼睛withapen用钢笔
in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词。
.如:
inEnglish用英语inblueink用蓝墨水
by示“用……的方式或手段”多用于无形的工具或手段,后面常接动名词。
如:
bysellingflowers通过买花bysingingsongs通过唱歌
on“以……方式”,多用于固定短语。
如:
onthetelephone.通过电话,在电话上ontheradio/onTV.通过收音机/电视
I.时间介词
掌握in,at,on三个介词在时间表达上的不同用法:
介词
用法举例
in:
比“天”时间更长,如月,年,季节;早中晚
年份:
1998
月份:
April
季节:
spring
时间段:
threehours(用于将来时)
on:
具体某一天(星期),具体某一天的早、中、晚
日期:
March.19th
星期:
Monday
具体某天的早晨、下午或晚上:
acoldmorning
at:
钟点、节假日
具体时刻:
8:
00a.m.
中午、晚上:
noon、night
达标检测
练习一:
()1.-WhendidMr.GreenarriveinLondon?
-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
()2.Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.
A.toB.inC.withD.about
()3.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays.
A.forB.atC.inD.after
()4.Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses
A.byB.throughC.onD.in
()5.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven
A./,toB.in,toC.at,toD.on,to
()6.IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday
A.onB.inC.fromD.at
()7.It'sgoodmannerstowait___line.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
()8.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?
A.bytheendofB.attheendof
C.totheendofD.tilltheendof
()9.Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork
A.inB.onC.aboutD.with
()10.JohnhitJack___face
A.ontheB.intheC.onhisD.inhis
练习二:
()1.Bothmyparentswereborn____1970.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
()2.--Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?
--Yes,butitneedstogo_________thecloudsforhours.
A.across,through B.through,across
C.across,across D.through,through
()3.Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain,fromrivers,orfrom________theground.
A.across B.under C.over D.off
()4.—Isthefilminteresting?
—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But______,it’sveryboring.
A.inall B.infact C.inaddition D.infuture
()5.Ihearourteacherwillbeback threeweeks'time.
A.at B.in C.for D.after
()6.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?
—She’stallandthin________longhair.
A.have B.has C.thereis D.with
()7.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade______?
—Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.
A.from;in B.of;in C.from;on D.of;on
()8.—Let’sgetthekey______thequestion?
—OK.Let’sstart.
A.for B.with C.on D.To
()9.—Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?
—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting me.
A.behind B.infrontof C.besideD.inthefrontof
()10. LiuXiangwasborninShanghai______1983.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
二、能力提升
【课堂练习】
Passage1
I.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.
教学建议:
1.在限定时间7分钟内完成练习;
2.让学生之间相互对答案;
3.让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因;
4.斜体部分短语及句型学习:
(1)Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.
(2)ThereasonwasthatwhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,he
suddenlyhadanewideaforthe
experimenthewasdoing,sohec3forgothisfriendandthedinner.
(3)Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.
(4)sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes的区别。
记忆口诀:
分开一段时间(some和time分开表示“一段时间”)
相聚在某时(some和time连在一起表示“某事”)
S连着是有时(some和time连在一起并且有S表示“有时”)
S分开表示几次几倍都可以(sometimes表示几倍或者几次)
难度★★建议用时7'实际用时__________
Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butstrangelyenough,manyscientistsareb____1____carefulandcareless.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.
OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtohavedinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadw____2____foralongtime,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.FinallyhisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.ThereasonwasthatwhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,he
suddenlyhadanewideafortheexperimenthewasdoing,sohec____3____forgothisfriendandthedinner.TherewasanothertimewhenNewtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,holdingthereininhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptt____4____oftheproblemshehadmetinhisstudies.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.
Amongscientists,therearemanypeoplelikeNewton.Einsteinwasone.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Its____5____torain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingd____6____,thepaperwaswetandthenherealizedthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbecomecompletelywet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.
Manyscientistsarecarelessabouthowtheylive.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulintheirs____7____.
备注:
rein缰绳
experiment实验
Passage2
IV.Answerthequestions
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