学年新外研版必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought 单元测试含答案.docx
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学年新外研版必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought 单元测试含答案.docx
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学年新外研版必修二Unit1Foodforthought单元测试含答案
攀上山峰,见识险峰,你的人生中,也许你就会有苍松不惧风吹和不惧雨打的大无畏精神,也许就会有腊梅的凌寒独自开的气魄,也许就会有春天的百花争艳的画卷,也许就会有钢铁般的意志。
祝:
学子考试顺利,学业有成
新外研版高中英语必修二
Unit1Foodforthought单元测试
(考试时间:
120分钟分值:
150分)
一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.She has made a large __________(布丁)and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.
2.Insomecountries,the moon is a __________(象征)of wealth and luck.
3.If you don’t take milk, cheese or __________(酸奶), other sources of calcium are important.
4.Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldliketo __________(推荐)ittoanyone.
5.I do hope you’ll be able to come to my __________(婚礼).
6.The __________(风俗,传统)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.
7.In the evenings, we usedto __________(聚集)around the fireplace and talked.
8.Theteacheraskedeveryoneofustowrite a very brief description of a __________(典型的)historicalproblem.
9.Accordingtotheresearch,the brain performs a very importantandvital_________(作用); it controls the nervous system of the body.
10.Thebossaskedustofinishtheremainingpartoftheproject _______(在……之内)amonth.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Doyouknowthatthecountry’s __________(office)languageisSpanish?
2.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing__________(addict)tovideogames.
3.Having __________(identify)the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it.
4.I think I must be doing something__________(horrible)wrong, but I don’t know what it is.
5.Itseemsthatsome users’ passwords are stolen by an __________( attack).
6.Somepeople have become indifferent to the __________(suffer) of others.
7.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand __________(convenient)ofmoderntourism.
8.The conference was __________(original) planned to open in March.
9.He shows me some works, none of which is __________(satisfy).
10.Inagood__________(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.
三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
incase,belongto,pickup,catchup,endup
1.These musical instruments _______________the school.
2.Every time they went dancing they_______________in a bad mood.
3.It’sbeenyearssincewewerelasttogether!
YouandImustreally _______________witheachother sometimesoon.
4.Leave your key with a neighbour _______________you lock yourself out one day.
5.Mysister _______________avaluablefirsteditionofherfavoritebookatavillagebooksale.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Youmaythinkthebestwaytosolveatoughproblemistokeepworkingonit,evenovernight.Butthetruthisjusttheopposite:
Yourbestchancetogettothebottomofaproblemisactuallytosleeponit.
AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengtheningandre-organizingmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.
Theresearchersdidanexperimentwith57students.Theyaskedthemtosolve42difficultpuzzlesonthefirstday.Thestudentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Theresearchencouragedstudentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Bytheend,thereweresixpuzzlesthatthestudentsstillhadn’tsolved.
Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-monitoring(睡眠监测)andmusicdevices(设备).Thedevicesplayedmusiclinkedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentswereintheslow-wavesleepstage.Thisstageiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandre-organizetheirmemories.
Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.Researchersfoundtheywere55percentmorelikelytosolvethem.Themusicactivated(激活)thememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhiletheyweresleeping.Itallowedthemto“work”onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.
Earlierstudiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeinformationinourbrains.Thisstudyseemstosupportthatunderstanding.Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Thenplaysomemusictoremindyourselfoftheproblem.
1.WhatdidtheresearchatNorthwesternUniversityfind?
A.Sleepingcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.
B.Listeningtomusiccanimprovememory.
C.Musiccanhelppeoplesolvepuzzlesfaster.
D.Peoplecansolvedifficultpuzzlesintheirdreams.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A.Somestudentsdidn’tlistentomusicwhilesolvingpuzzles.
B.Somekeptworkingonthepuzzleswhenothersweresleeping.
C.Thestudents“worked”ontheunsolvedpuzzleswhilesleeping.
D.Manystudentsfounditdifficulttorememberthemusictheyheard.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thisstudysupportsearlierfindings.
B.Thefindingisoflittlepracticalvalue.
C.Thisstudyshouldhavehadanimalsincluded.
D.Noresearchhasbeendoneinthisfieldbefore.
B
Oneofthenicestthingstododuringthecoldwinteristocurlup(蜷缩)withahotcupoftea.
ButforBritons,teaisapopulardrinkallyearround.Afternoontea,hightea,builder’stea(astrongcupoftea,usuallywithfull-fatmilkandtwoteaspoonsofsugar),teagowns(礼服),teacakes,teahouses,teabreaks...theyarealleverydaynamesandphrasesintheUK.
Teahas,infact,becomepartoftheBritishwayoflife.AndBritons’preferencesfortypesofteaandhowtodrinkitcanreallysayalotaboutthem.
Britishanthropologist(人类学家)KateFoxwritesinherbookWatchingtheEnglishthatseveralclearmessagesaresentwheneveraBritonmakesacupoftea.
Sheobservesthatthestrongestcupsofblackteaareusuallydrunkbytheworkingclass.Theteagetsweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder.
Sugarmeanssomething,too.“Takingsugarinyourteaisthoughtbymanytobeasignofalower-classperson:
evenonemakespeoplesuspicious(可疑的);morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass,”shewrites.
Otherrulesinvolvehowmilkandsugarareadded,ifanyisadded.Forexample,drinkingsmokyblackLapsangSouchong(正山小种)teafromChinawithnosugarormilkcanbeasignofclassworriesinthemiddleclass.
Teadoesn’tjustshowclass,though;itcanalsobeasocialspacefiller.“WhenevertheEnglishfeelawkward(尴尬的)oruncomfortableinasocialsituation(thatis,almostallthetime),theymaketea,”Foxwroteinherbook.
4.AccordingtoKateFox,______.
A.addingmilktoyourteacanbeasignofclassworries
B.working-classpeopleusuallyliketodrinkweaktea
C.addingsugartoyourteacanmakeyoususpicious
D.upper-classBritonsmaynotputanysugarintheirtea
5.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthebookWatchingtheEnglish?
A.HowaBritondrinkshisorherteareflectshisorhersocialposition.
B.Britonsoftenjudgeothers’classbytheirtea.
C.Britonsdrinkteatoshowofftheirspecialtastes.
D.ABriton’swayofdrinkingteashowshisorherindividuality.
6.Bysaying“Teacanalsobeasocialspacefiller”,theauthormeansthatdrinkingteais______.
A.awayofenrichingBritons’lives
B.awayofmakingfriends
C.atooltojudgeBritonsby
D.awaytofeelbetterinsocialsituations
7.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Britishteahasmanyinterestingfunctions.
B.TherearerulestoobeywhendrinkingBritishtea.
C.ThewaysinwhichBritonsdrinktheirteaareverytelling.
D.TeaplaysanimportantpartonsocialoccasionsinBritain.
C
Inrecentyears,thenumberofforeignguestsincreasedrapidly.Moreandmorehotelshavewestern-stylefoodservices.Atthesametime,moreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveaccustomedtothehobbyofeatingwestern-stylefood.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,youcantalkwithothersfreelyandlightly.But,whenyoutalkwithothers,don’tchewthefoodinyourmouth.Generallyspeaking,cleanyourlipswithnapkinsbeforetalkingordrinking.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,youcannotholdtheplatewheneating;andyoucannotstabthefoodwhileeatingalargepieceoffood.Youshouldcutthefoodintosmallpiecesandthenputthemintoyourmouth.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,thewayofeatingissimilartothewayofeatingCantonesefood.Thatis—drinksoupfirstandtheneatthedishes.Whendrinkingthesoup,holdthespoonwithrighthand,andthespoonshouldfacetheoutersidetoladleoutthesoup,andthenputitintothemouth.Don’tmakeanysoundwhiledrinkingthesoup.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,thebonesandthornsshouldnotbeputintothemouthwhenyoumeetthedisheswhichhavethem.Thefoodwhichalreadyeatenintothemouthcannotbespitout.Soyoushouldknowthefoodyoueatwheneatingwestern-stylefood.Forthefoodwhichyouarenotsosureorthefoodwhichyoudon’tlike,thenyou’dbetternotputthemintoyourmouth.
Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,ifyouleavethetablewithoutfinishingthedinner,youshouldputtheknifeandforkcrossedbesidetheplate,lettheedgeoftheknifefacesinside.Ifyouhavefinishedyourmeal,youshouldputtheknifeandforksidebysidetoshowthattheplatecanberemoved.
8.Thereasonwhymoreandmorewestern-stylefoodisservedinhotelsmightbethat________.
A.western-stylefoodislessexpensive
B.western-stylefoodlooksfine
C.anincreasingnumberofforeignerscometoChinalately
D.eatingwestern-stylefoodissocool
9.Whenyouwanttotalkordrink,you’dbetter________first.
A.say“excuseme”B.putupyourhand
C.standupD.wipeyourlips
10.Whenthesoupandthedishesareserved,youshould________.
A.eatthedishesfirstandthendrinkthesoup
B.drinkthesoupbeforeeatingthedishes
C.eatthedisheswhiledrinkingthesoup
D.drinkthesoupandeatthedishesatthesametime
11.Seeingth
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