SCI ESSAY 雅思 英文论文 连接词+句式+从句引导词大全.docx
- 文档编号:7921856
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:22.89KB
SCI ESSAY 雅思 英文论文 连接词+句式+从句引导词大全.docx
《SCI ESSAY 雅思 英文论文 连接词+句式+从句引导词大全.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《SCI ESSAY 雅思 英文论文 连接词+句式+从句引导词大全.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
SCIESSAY雅思英文论文连接词+句式+从句引导词大全
1)先后次序关系:
atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...由于,因为;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的
2)因果关系:
because;becauseofthis;beingthat(口语)既然,因为;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto由于,通常负面;dueto由于;forthereasonthat...;
inviewof鉴于,考虑到 resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently所以,因此;asaresult;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;sothat...;inconsequence结果,结果;asaconsequence;accordingly因此,于是,相应地;inevitably不可避免地;underthese
conditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近
3)转折关系:
but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof不顾;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof不顾;yet...;andyet;butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此
4)并列关系:
and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...
5)递进关系:
furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外;inotherwords;
alongthislineofconsideration;on (the)onehand...在一方面,ontheotherhand...;even;asa sayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时;atthesametime;accordingly因此;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.
6)比较关系:
similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise同样地,也;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).
7)对照:
yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然,尽管;rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely相反的;unlike;opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此;contraryto;whereas但是,鉴于;while;butontheotherhand
8)举例关系:
forexample;forinstance例如;inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例
换句话说;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...;inparticular尤其特别;including...;foronething...首先,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly粗糙地,概略地;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.
9)强调关系:
infact;especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality事实上;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely明确地,肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...
10)条件关系:
if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.
11)归纳总结类:
inaword/insum/ inshort
inbrief/inconclusion/insummary
therefore因此,所以/hence因此,今后
tosumup/toconclude
theconclusioncanbedrawnthat
forthisreason/onthewhole
12)地点关系:
beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.
13)目的关系:
withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。
。
。
缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.
14)重申关系:
inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.
15)结果关系:
accordingly;thus;consequently(因此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.
16)顺序关系:
first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以,因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently(同时发生的)
17)时间关系:
atonce;immediately;atlength终于,最后;inthemeantime同时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是,因此;previously
Henceforth今后
(1)表层次:
first,firstly,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,second,secondly,tostartwith,furthermore,third,thirdly,what’smore,lastbutnottheleast,also,andthen,next,besides,equallyimportant,too,moreover,inaddition,finally
(2)表转折:
bycontrast,althoughthough,yet,atthesametime,but,despite,thefactthat,evenso,incontrast,nevertheless,eventhough,ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still,regardless
(3)表因果:
Therefore,consequently,becauseof,forthisreason,thus,hence,dueto,owingto,so,
Accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount,since,asonthataccount,inthisway,for,
asaresult,asaconsequence
(4)表让步:
Still,nevertheless,inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite,evenso,afterall
(5)表递进:
Furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore,besides,also,notonly…butalso…
Too,inaddition
(6)表举例:
forexample,forinstance,foronething,thatis,toillustrate
(7)表解释:
asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords
(8)表总结:
insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid,inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords,toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms,indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatisinotherwords,,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,allinall,therefore,tosummarize
(9)表强调:
ofcourse,indeed,surely,asamatteroffact,aboveall,mostimportant,inparticular,thatistosay,certainly,infact,anyway,inthiscase,naturally,obviously,nodoubt,actually,clearly
(10)表比较:
incomparison,likewise,however,like,similarly,equally,inthesameway,unlike
(11)表时间:
afterawhile,afterward,next,now,again,andthen,presently,second,aslongas,atlast,shortly,simultaneously,atlength,atthattime,since,sofar,before,earlier,soon,still,eventually,finally,subsequently,then,formerly,further,thereafter,until,inthefirstplace,inthepast,until,now,when,last,meanwhile,lately.
状语从句引导词
1.时间状语从句
常用引导词:
when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until
特殊引导词:
theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒装
2.地点状语从句
常用引导词:
where
特殊引导词:
Wherever,anywhere,everywhere
3.原因状语从句
常用引导词:
because,since,as,for
特殊引导词:
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.
4.目的状语从句
常用引导词:
sothat,inorderthat
特殊引导词:
lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
5.结果状语从句
常用引导词:
so…that,such…that
特殊引导词:
suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度
6.条件状语从句
常用引导词:
if,unless
特殊引导词:
as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat
7.让步状语从句
常用引导词:
though,although,evenif,eventhough
特殊引导词:
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
8.比较状语从句常用引导词:
as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:
themore…themore…;justas…,so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB
9. 方式状语从句
常用引导词:
as,asif,how
特殊引导词:
theway
常用句型
1、对……作一分析/研究/比较
makeananalysisof…
makeastudyof…
makeacomparisonofAwith/andB
makeacomparisonbetweenAandB
2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释
giveanintroductionto…
giveadescriptionof…
giveanexplanationof…
3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……
Astudyof…showsthat…
Ananalysisof…showsthat…
4、我们必须……
Itisnecessaryforustodo…
Wemustdo…
5、我们能够……
Itispossibleforustodo…
Wecando…
Weareabletodo…
Wearecapableofdoing…
Weareinapositiontodo…
6、值得注意的是……
Itisworthnotingthat…
Whatisworthnotingisthat…
7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
Itisnecessarytosolvetheequationfortheunknown.
8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……
Directapplicationofthislawyields/gives/produces/resultsin/leadsto…
Bydirectapplicationofthislawweobtain/have/get…
9、可取的/恰当的做法是……
Itiswell/proper/appropriatetodo…
10、我们想要……
Wewishtodo…
Onewishestodo…
Itisdesiredtodo…
11、本书已经出版三年了。
Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincethisbookwaspublished.
Thisbookwaspublishedthreeyearsago.
12、已知……,我们就能求出……
Given…,wecanfindout…
Knowing…,wecanfindout…
13、现有的数据
thedataavailable
thedatawehave/possess
theexistingdata
thecurrentdata
14、该理论认为……
Thetheoryholds/maintains/claims/impliesthat…
15、所产生/得到的方程
theresultingequation
theresultantequation
theequationwhichresults
16、因此,……
So,…
Thus,…
Therefore,…
Hence,…
Asaresult,…
Itfollowsthat…
…sothat…
…suchthat…
17、有证据表明……
Thereisevidencethat…
Thereisevidencetoshow/indicate/suggestthat…
18、(存在)有……
Thereis/are…
…is/areavailable/present,
Thereis/arepresent/available…
19、显然……
Itisclear/obvious/evident/apparent/transparentthat…
Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently,…
…is/areinevidence,
20、要是没有……
Butfor…
Wereitnotfor…
Iftherewereno…
Witho
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- SCI ESSAY 雅思 英文论文 连接词+句式+从句引导词大全 英文 论文 连接词 句式 从句 引导 大全
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)