高一英语必修三课文.docx
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高一英语必修三课文.docx
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高一英语必修三课文
必修3
unit1
Festivalsandcelebrations
Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.
FestivalsoftheDead
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.
FestivalstoHonourPeople
Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QutheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.
HarvestFestivals
HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeanountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.
SpringFestivals
Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.
Unit2
COMEANDEATHERE
(1)
WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,
roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!
WhywasthatWhatcould
havehappenedHethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual"ButLiChangseemednottohear.WhatwasthematterSomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.
TiredofallthatfatWanttoloseweight
ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.
Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.
Makeyourselfthinagain!
CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:
justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!
Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.DiditmakepeoplefatPerhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!
AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhaps
withadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:
Wanttofeelfitandenergetic
Comeandeathere!
Discountstoday!
Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!
Unit3
THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE
ActI,Scene3
NARRATOR:
Itisthesummerof1903.Twooldandwealthybrothers,Roderick
andOliver,havemadeabet.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion
poundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.His
brotherRoderickdoubtsit.Atthismoment,theyseeapenniless
youngmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.Itis
HenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon
anddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
RODERICK:
Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please
HENRY:
WhoMe,sir
RODERICK:
Yes,you.
OLIVER:
Throughthefrontdooronyourleft.
HENRY:
(Aservantopensadoor)Thanks.
SERVANT:
Goodmorning,sir.WouldyoupleasecomeinPermitmetoleadtheway,sir.
OLIVER:
(Henryenters)Thankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.
RODERICK:
Howdoyoudo,Mr...er...
HENRY:
Adams.HenryAdams.
OLIVER:
Comeandsitdown,MrAdams.
HENRY:
Thankyou.
RODERICK:
You'reanAmerican
HENRY:
That'sright,fromSanFrancisco.
RODERICK:
HowwelldoyouknowLondon
HENRY:
Notatall,it'smyfirsttriphere.
RODERICK:
Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.
HENRY:
Notatall.Gorightahead.
RODERICK:
Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyour
plansare
HENRY:
Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.I'mhopingtofindwork.
Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.
OLIVER:
Howisthatpossible
HENRY:
Well,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,
Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthe
brother'sdinnerontable)
OLIVER:
Well,goon.
HENRY:
Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttosea
byastrongwind.Itwasallmyfault.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcould
surviveuntilmorning.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgiven
myselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
OLIVER:
AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.
HENRY:
Yes.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasan
unpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.Iwenttothe
Americanembassytoseekhelp,but...(Thebrotherssmileat
eachother.)
RODERICK:
Well,youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.
HENRY:
I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou,sir.
RODERICK:
Tellus,MrAdams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica
HENRY:
Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermesomekind
ofworkhere
RODERICK:
Patience,MrAdams.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhow
muchmoneyyouhave
HENRY:
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
OLIVER:
(happily)Whatluck!
Brother,whatluck!
(clapshishands
together)
HENRY:
Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!
Onthecontrary,in
fact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'svery
funny.(Henrystandsuptoleave)Nowifyou'llexcuseme,I
thinkI'llbeonmyway.
RODERICK:
Pleasedon'tgo,MrAdams~Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcare
aboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.
OLIVER:
Yes,theletter.(getsitfromadeskandgivesittoHenrylikea
gift)Theletter.
HENRY:
(takingitcarefully)Forme
RODERICK:
Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn'topenit.
Notyet.Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.
HENRY:
Oh,thisissilly.
RODERICK:
Notsilly.There'smoneyinit.(callstotheservant)James
HENRY:
Oh,no.Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.
RODERICK:
Weknowyou'rehard-working.That'swhywe'vegivenyouthe
letter.James,showMrAdamsout.
OLIVER:
Goodluck,MrAdams.
HENRY:
Well,whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout
RODERICK:
You'llsoonknow.(looksattheclock)Inexactlyanhouranda
half.
SERVANT:
Thisway,sir.
RODERICK:
MrAdams,notuntil2o'clock.Promise
HENRY:
Promise.Goodbye.
Unit4
HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH
Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwi
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