专八改错真题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:7902945
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:200.42KB
专八改错真题及答案.docx
《专八改错真题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专八改错真题及答案.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
专八改错真题及答案
2000年-2011年专八短文改错试题,参考答案以及答案分析
By兰银清
以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1,在grow后加up,考固定短语
2,改consience为consciousness考词语区别,consience翻译为“良心,道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3,改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4,在child前加middle,考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5,改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6,改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”,imaginary翻译为“想象的,虚构的”
7,改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为“字面的”,literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8,去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9,在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10,改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟:
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。
本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'primitive'isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect6______________
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms8____________
fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.9_____________Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.10____________
2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1be后插入as;as…as引导的比较级
2their改为its;its代替everylanguage
3There改为It;It此处作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式
4Whereas改为But;语境需要表示转折的连词,whereas表示对比
5further改为muchfurther不能修饰比较级
6come改为bring;(sthcometolight,bringsthtolight
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷
7similar改为different;根据语境应该用different
8will改为would;虚拟语气
9asimportant去掉as;
10thepart去掉the或者改the为abe/become/form(apartof是固定短语
09专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference(1___________betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe(2___________littlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven(3____________grandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand
transmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With(4_____________theplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed(5___________onwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses(6_____________betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon
forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen
currentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit(7__________hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed(8___________alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,and
thewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,(9____________
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe(10____________答案分析:
(1thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference(此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指
(2改when为until,结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”
(3their改为his(代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致
(4something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
(5therefore改为however(根据上下文逻辑关系
(6inthegeneral去掉the(习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说,一般不用冠词
(7currently改为current(这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词
(8ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed(与分号前的被动保持一致
(9live改为alivealive翻译为“鲜活的”,一般作补语;live翻译为“现场转播的;活的”,一般作定语
(10toletalone改为letalone(letalone为习惯搭配,意思是“更不用说
2008年专八真题短文改错
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent____1____
partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate____2____
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother____3____
racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates____4____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa____5____
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone____6____
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish____7____
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone____8____
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory
solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.____9____
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld____10____
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete
withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon
language.
2008
1.inresult改成inconsequence,
2moves改成movements.
3distinctive改成distinct或different
4在time后加when
5accepted改成realized
6those改成that
7删除on,
8At改成In
9carryingwith改成carryingonwith
10now改成ago
07专八真题短文改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest1__________
recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand2__________
emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage3_________
originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe4__________
necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:
therearenoremote
tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries5__________
thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin6__________
othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar
noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat7___________
suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen
andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,
servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference8___________
betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay
saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement
arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,9____________
whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns
butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare10___________
whollyconventional.
1,改and为or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分,在否定句中用or2,改show为showing,现在分词作定语
3,删除the,表示泛指
4,改and为but,根据语境此处是转折
5,改large为larger,后面有than,应该用比较级
6,改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”,为固定搭配
7,改return为response,inresponseto“对……作出反应”
8,删除on,emphasizesthemphasize是及物动词
9,在large前加a,extent是可数名词,前面要加冠词。
"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大程度上”10,改these为thosethosethat/who为固定形式
2006专八短文改错
Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith
otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichwe
liveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas1_______
tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular2_______
message:
theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda3_______
setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis4_______
thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish5_______
speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactive-
lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrows
oldasaresultofeducationandexperience.6_________
But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystem
remainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unless
hehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother7_________
memberofhislinguisticcommunity;
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 改错 答案