届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题2.docx
- 文档编号:7900267
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:23.82KB
届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题2.docx
《届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题2.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题2
课时作业
(二) 必修1 Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2014·江西六校高三联考)—WillyoujoinusintheTalentShow?
—Thankyou,________
A.butwhynot?
B.butI’drathernot.
C.andIwon’t. D.andI’lljoin.
2.(2014·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust________everything.
A.getawayfrom B.makethebestof
C.fixattentionon D.catchupwith
3.(2014·江西六校高三联考)Thedecisionaboutwhichcollegetogotocannotbemadebyanyoneofus________yourself.
A.morethan B.otherthan
C.ratherthan D.betterthan
4.(2014·安徽省芜湖三校一模)Arecentstudyhas________anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.
A.keptupwith B.madeupwith
C.caughtupwith D.comeupwith
5.—Hefailedtheexamagain!
WhatshouldIdo,MissWang?
—Inmyopinion,yoursonis________thanstupid.
A.quitelazier B.muchlazier
C.morelazy D.lazierrather
6.(2014·南京一模)When________comestoaninterviewday,we’vegotmanythingsinmind,suchasbeingontimeandgivingproperanswers.
A.that B.this
C.it D.one
7.(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)Youknowit’slovewhenallyouwantisthatpersontobehappy,________you’renotpartoftheirhappiness.
A.evenif B.asif
C.ifonly D.ifever
8.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.
—________,scientistsagreewithher.
A.Soonerorlater B.Onceinawhile
C.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot
9.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostrongthateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.
A.tohaveplayed B.toplay
C.tobeplayed D.tobeplaying
10.(2014·福州模拟)Oprah(奥普拉),thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV,is________asoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.
A.raised B.recognized
C.requested D.recommended
11.(2014·衡水中学月考)You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.
A.should;can B.may;will
C.mustn’t;may D.can’t;must
12.(2013·绵阳二诊)—IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.
—Luckydog!
You________eachotherfortwoyears.
A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen
C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee
13.(2013·台州高三检测)Linda’shealthisimproving________daybyday,andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.frequently B.gradually
C.fluently D.actually
14.(2013·北京四中高三质检)Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”
A.nosuchagoodthing B.suchnogoodthing
C.nosuchgoodthing D.notsoagoodthing
15.Aseverybodyknows,kangaroosarenative________AustraliaandareoftenregardedasoneofAustralia’snationaltreasures.
A.in B.to
C.from D.with
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?
Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把……归类)as“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(暗中的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandselfrespect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourselfrespectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.
A.selfrespect B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability D.friendlyrelationship
2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto________.
A.lying B.stealing
C.cheating D.advertising
3.Theunderlinedphrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”means________.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditems
4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?
A.We’llbeveryexcited.
B.We’llfeelunfortunate.
C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor.
D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelfrespect
D.HappinessthroughHonorableActions
B
(2013·济宁高考模拟)
Aeuphemism(fromtheGreekwordseu—wellandpheme—speak)isawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteorlessdirectwayoftalkingaboutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions.Mostpeople,forexample,wouldfinditverydifficulttosayinplainlanguagethattheyhavearrangedfortheirsickolddogtobekilled.Theywouldsoftenthepainbysaying:
WehadRubyputdownorWehadRubyputtosleep.Manypeopleprefertocallsomeoneplainthanugly,orcuddlyratherthanfat.
Euphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguage,butitseemsthatEnglishhasanevergrowingnumberofthem.Thenonnativespeakernotonlyhastomakesenseoftheeuphemismshehears,healsohastolearnwhicheuphemismsareappropriateinanyparticularsituation.HemightbeawarethathisAmericanfriendneedstousethetoiletwhensheaskswherethebathroom(orrestroom,orcomfortstation)is,butheislesslikelytoguessthathisEnglishfriendhasthesameneedwhenhesayshehastoseeamanaboutadog.Hemighthavelearned,forexample,thatinthefamilywayisaeuphemismforpregnant.If,however,hesaystohisboss,“Congratulations!
Ihearyourwifeisinthefamilyway,”hewouldbeusinganexpressionthatistoofamiliarforthecircumstances.
Schoolsarefullofeuphemisms.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchool,forexample,thespeciallessonsgiventostudentswhoarehavingdifficultiesintheirschoolsubjectsarecalledStudyCenter(inthemiddleschool)andAcademicWorkshop(inthehighschool).Teachersrightlydonotwanttoupsetstudentsorparentsbybeingtoofrankorstraightforward,andusuallychooseasofterwordorexpressiontoconveythesamemessage.
6.Accordingtothepassage,peopleuseeuphemismsinorderto________.
A.makethemselvesunderstood
B.avoidembarrassment
C.tosoundstraightforward
D.attractattention
7.Apersonwhoisdescribedasplainandcuddlyisinfact________.
A.tallandhandsome B.prettyandslim
C.uglybuttall D.uglyandfat
8.WhenanEnglishladysaysshehastoseeamanaboutadog,shemightwantto________.
A.haveherolddogkilled B.seeanuglyfriend
C.gotothetoilet D.seeapregnantwoman
9.ThemainpurposeofParagraph2isto________.
A.stressthateuphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguage
B.informreadersthatEnglishhasanevergrowingnumberofeuphemisms
C.suggestnonnativespeakersuseeuphemismsasoftenaspossible
D.warnEnglishlearnerstobecarefulaboutthemeaninganduseofeuphemisms
10.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchool,thestudentswhoreceivelessonsinStudyCenter________.
A.havepoorgradesinthesubjects
B.dowellinschool
C.workhardattheirlessons
D.prefertolearnmore
课时作业
(二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查情景交际。
句意为:
——和我们一同去参加选秀比赛好吗?
——谢谢,但我不想参加。
根据答语中“Thankyou”可知,回答者是想拒绝邀请,可排除A、D两项,C项不符合英语交际用语中委婉礼貌原则。
答案:
B
2.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。
他们只是“尽可能善用”一切。
makethebestofsth.表示“尽可能善用,善处逆境”。
A.离开;逃脱,C.集中注意力于,D.赶上,均不符合句意。
答案:
B
3.解析:
考查短语辨析。
句意为:
除了你自己,我们中任何一个人都不能决定你去上哪所大学。
A项意为“超过,不仅仅”;B项意为“除了……”;C项意为“而不是”;D项意为“比……更好”。
根据句意可知,答案选B。
答案:
B
4.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论,非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。
keepupwith跟上;makeupwith和好;catchupwith追上;comeupwith提出。
答案:
D
5.解析:
下句意为:
依我来看,与其说你的儿子笨倒不如说他懒。
more...than与其说……倒不如说,符合句意,故C项正确。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查代词。
whenitcomestosth.当涉及某事时,为固定结构,此处to是介词,后接名词或者动名词,故C项正确。
答案:
C
7.解析:
考查连词。
句意为:
当你所想的一切就是让那个人幸福,即使你并不是他们幸福的一部分,那么你懂的这就是爱了。
根据句意可知,此处应用evenif即使,虽然。
asif好像;ifonly但愿;ifever假如。
答案:
A
8.解析:
句意为:
——根据我奶奶的说法,感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。
——信不信由你,科学家们与她的看法相同。
soonerorlater迟早;onceinawhile时不时地;tobeexact确切地说;believeitornot信不信由你。
根据上下文可知,believeitornot符合语境。
答案:
D
9.解析:
主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。
从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,toplay作arole的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中的eachofus存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
动词不定式toplay意指将来的动作;tohaveplayed意指已经完成的动作;tobeplaying则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。
答案:
B
10.解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:
奥普拉,美国电视脱口秀的王后,被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之一。
berecognizedas...被认为是……。
答案:
B
11.解析:
考查情态动词。
mustn’t表示不准、禁止之意;may表推测。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查动词的时态。
句意为:
——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运!
你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
答案:
B
13.解析:
根据improving和daybyday可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。
frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。
答案:
B
14.解析:
当such与some,other,these/those,no等代词连用时,such置于这些代词之后;no修饰名词时,相当于nota或者notany,故其后不再使用冠词。
答案:
C
15.解析:
句意为:
众所周知,袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的,并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。
sth.isnativeto...表示“某物原产于
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 第一轮 必修 知识点 复习题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)