高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习新人教版必修5
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
新题型—短文语法填空
AstudypublishedMondayfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat,andexpertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepwillfightfatness.
“We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercisethatwe’vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep,”saidFredTurek,aphysicianatNorthwesternUniversity.
Monday’sstudyfromEasternVirgniaMedicalSchoolinNorfolkcovered1,000peopleandfoundthattotalsleeptimedecreasedasbodymassindex-ameasureofweightbasedonheightincreased.
“Mensleptanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomenandoverweightandfatpatientssleptlessthanpatientswithnormalweights,”itsaid.Ingeneralthefattersubjectssleptabout1.8hoursaweeklessthanthosewithnormalweights.
“Americansexperienceinsufficientsleepandfatbodies.Cliniciansareawareoftheburdenoffatnessonpatients,”thestudysaid.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatmajorextensionsofsleeptimemaynotbenecessary,asanextra20minutesofsleeppernightseemstobeassociatedwithalowerbodymassindex,”itadded.
“Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotsetupacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenrestrictedsleepandfatness,butinvestigationsindicatingsuccessinweightlossviaextensionsofsleepwouldhelpgreatlytosetupsucharelationship.”
ThestudywaspublishedintheArchivesofInternalMedicinealongwithaneditorialbyTurekandNorthwesterncolleagueJosephBasscommentingonitandrelatedresearch.
Inaninterview,Tureksaidsomestudieshaveshownthelackofsleepcausesdeclinesinanappetiteholdingbackproteinhormone,andincreasesinanotherhormonethatcausealongingforfood.“Inadditionneuropathies(神经疗法)inthebraingoverningsleepandfatnessappeartooverlap(部分重叠),”hesaid.
“Fatnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyindevelopedcountriesandreachedepidemic(流行病)levelsintheUnitedStates,”itadded,“leadingtoavarietyofhealthproblems.”
Anewstudyhavingbeen20.________
21._______
inthepast
dietand22.________
thistime
sleep
AstudyfromEasternVirginiaMedicalSchool
People
1,000were23.________
difference
Menslept27mslessthanwomenon24.________
Americans'problem
25.________sleepandfatbodies
conclusion
Weightlosssetup26.________betweensleep&fatness.
Reason
Lesssleepcausesproteinhormoneto27.________
concern
developingcountries
risingwith28.________speed
intheUSA
quite29.______
20.published[在第一段提到这个研究已经成为公众所知。
]
21.Emphasis[在第二段第一句说到人们以前把研究肥胖原因的重点放在饮食和锻炼上。
]
22.exercise[以前研究的重点是饮食和锻炼,现在是研究睡眠。
]
23.covered[这里的covered与第三段第一句话里的一样,意为“采访”。
]
24.average[anaverageof“以……的平均数”,onaverage“平均为”。
]
25.insufficient[本文研究的就是睡眠不足与肥胖之间的关系。
]
26.relationship/connection[根据文中的“investigationsindicatingsuccessinweightlossviaextensionsofsleepwouldhelpgreatlytosetupsucharelationship”可知,减肥在一定程度上印证了这个观点。
]
27.reduce/decline[睡眠不足使得某种荷尔蒙减少。
]
28.high[根据最后一段可知在发展中国家,这个问题很突出,可以猜测出dramatically这个副词是个程度副词,意为“极度地,明显地”。
]
29.common[在美国这个问题几乎到了流行病的程度,说明这已是普遍现象。
]
一、单句语法填空
1.(2015·湖北,完成句子)Theprofessorwasdelighted________(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.
2.Iknowyouhavebeen________(quarrel)agooddeallately.
3.(2013·江苏,书面表达)Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehope________(accomplish).
4.(2014·重庆,阅读D)SeeingaBengaltigerisquite________(thrill).
5.________isstrangethatthenaughtyboyshouldhavewonthefirstprize.
6.(2015·广东,阅读C)TVdoesn'ttaketheplace________readingformostchildren.
7.(2013·天津,写作)Thelibrary________(divide)intothreedifferentzones.
8.Old-fashionedphonesmatter________wirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.
9.________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.
10.(2014·福建,阅读E)Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴)arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflict________otherresidents(居民).
答案
1.tofind 2.quarrelling 3.toaccomplish4.thrilling 5.It
6.of 7.isdivided 8.when/if9.Founded 10.with
二、完形填空
(2014·东北三省四市第一次联考)
ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__5__,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__6__.Ifinallydecidedto__7__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.
IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavethe__12__toseeit.
ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.__13__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__16__yourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.
Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyougo.__19__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare__20__there.,
1.A.forgot B.missed
C.overcame D.accomplished
2.A.safe B.steady
C.calm D.quiet
3.A.act B.run
C.jump D.walk
4.A.place B.height
C.speed D.time
5.A.Generally B.Gradually
C.Fortunately D.Firstly
6.A.clearer B.lower
C.closer D.smaller
7.A.settlein B.startoff
C.stopby D.sitdown
8.A.happiness B.goal
C.success D.friendship
9.A.studied B.fought
C.exercised D.worked
10.A.laughter B.complaints
C.stories D.breathing
11.A.lonely B.tired
C.sick D.hungry
12.A.courage B.chance
C.wisdom D.strength
13.A.Stress B.Relaxation
C.Failure D.Pain
14.A.real B.perfect
C.common D.ordinary
15.A.enjoy B.change
C.improve D.create
16.A.from B.on
C.over D.in
17.A.realize B.believe
C.hope D.admit
18.A.sorrow B.responsibility
C.fortune D.joy
19.A.Carry B.Make
C.Push D.Take
20.A.never B.still
C.already D.ever
【参考答案】完形填空
语篇解读 作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理:
幸福就在每个人的身边。
1.解析:
“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后,最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。
答案:
D
2.解析:
大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟,相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady),就会赢得比赛。
答案:
B
3.解析:
其他时间,“我”又像一只兔子一样,尝试不同的旁道。
根据语境可知,act“做事,行动”正确。
答案:
A
4.解析:
“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进,希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。
答案:
C
5.解析:
渐渐地(Gradually),“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远,那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。
答案:
B
6.解析:
参见上题解析。
closer更近一点儿,符合语境。
答案:
C
7.解析:
最后,“我”决定坐下(sitdown)来休息一下。
答案:
D
8.解析:
就在那时,“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。
根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知,A项正确。
答案:
A
9.解析:
当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时,当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍,听到他们的笑声(laughter)时,甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时,幸福一直都在“我”身边。
答案:
D
10.答案:
A
11.答案:
C
12.解析:
“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。
答案:
C
13.解析:
压力来自你对自己的期待,放松你会发现真实的自己。
此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应,所以B项正确。
答案:
B
14.解析:
也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步,享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。
perfect完美的。
答案:
B
15.解析:
参见上题解析。
enjoy“享受”,符合语境。
答案:
A
16.解析:
你会在你自己的心中,思想里,脑海中找到你想要的幸福。
答案:
D
17.解析:
当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时,你就会感到幸福。
答案:
A
18.解析:
在通往幸福的路上,不要做乌龟,也不要做兔子。
要做一个顽皮的小狗,无论去哪里,都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。
答案:
D
19.解析:
把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。
take...outof从……中出来,符合语境。
答案:
D
20.解析:
谈及爱和幸福时,你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。
答案:
C。
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,”saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I’veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadvice,it’sprobablyworthlisteningto.
Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou’reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump(树桩)forarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.
AbookwrittenbytheUKpsychologistRichardWiseman,calledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It’snotaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincense(香)inhopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune;it’spracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.
Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firstheseparatedvolunteersintotwogroups:
thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?
Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand,“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper,”waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.
It’seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare“lucky”,infact,keepanopenmindanddon’tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.
IfirstcametoChinain2002whenitwasconsideredaratherstrangethingtodo.Likemanyforeigners,myplanwastoteachEnglishforoneyear.Sevenyearslater,andstillhere,I’vehadmanygreatopportunitiessuchaswritingfornewspapersandmagazines.Ididnotdreamthesewouldhavebeenpossible.I’vealsoneverbeensick,hadanaccident,gotintoafightorhadproblemswiththepolice.Coincidence?
AfterreadingaboutProfessorWiseman’
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