高考英语人教版一轮课时检测38 选修6 unit 4 global warming.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测38 选修6 unit 4 global warming.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测38选修6unit4globalwarming
课时跟踪检测
选修六 Unit4 Globalwarming
(计时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.(2014·文德书院)Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.
A.frequentlyB.significantly
C.steadilyD.consequently
答案与解析 D 句意:
化学污染会给农业和食品链带来威胁,从而对人类健康带来威胁。
consequently“从而;结果”,符合句意。
frequently“频繁地”;significantly“意味深长地”;steadily“稳定地”。
2.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.
A.onthecontraryB.uptonow
C.inreturnforD.onthewhole
答案与解析 D 句意:
多拉有一些缺点,但是从整体上来看,她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。
onthecontrary“相反”;uptonow“到目前为止”;inreturnfor“作为对……的回报”;onthewhole“从整体上看;总的来说”。
3.—Doyouthinkthatthepriceofhousewillkeep________theyearstocome?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingup
C.bringingupD.growingup
答案与解析 B 问句句意:
你认为房价在未来几年内会持续上涨吗?
goup“上升;上涨”,符合句意。
liftup“拿起;举起”;bringup“抚养;培养;提出”;growup“长大;成长”。
4.Thereisagrowing________amongyoungpeopletocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftercollege.
A.tendencyB.preference
C.intentionD.alternative
答案与解析 A 句意:
年轻人大学毕业后选择和父母一起生活现在有增加的趋势。
tendency“趋势;倾向”,符合句意。
preference“喜爱;偏爱”;intention“意图;打算”;alternative“可能的选择”。
5.Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea(n)________tothem.Youdon'tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.
A.contributionB.commitment
C.devotionD.effort
答案与解析 B 句意:
当你决定建立一个家庭的时候,你就对他们有了一份承诺/委托,你不能不理会爱你的人。
commitment“委托;承诺”;contribution“贡献”;devotion“奉献”;effort“努力”。
句中的turnone'sbackon意为“不理睬”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.
答案与解析 in;from 句意:
导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。
resultin后跟结果,意思是“导致”;resultfrom后跟原因,意思是“由……造成;因……而产生”。
7.—________isitthatyoumakesuchgreatachievementsinyourcareer?
—Withstrongwillanddevotion.
答案与解析 How 根据答语“Withstrongwillanddevotion”可知上句提问的是方式。
Howisitthat是强调句语序,强调的是how。
8.Itwasalmosteightyearslater________theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbecameanengineer.
答案与解析 that 句意:
正是在八年之后,这个年轻人获得博士学位,成为一名工程师。
Itwas...that为强调句式,强调时间状语eightyearslater。
9.I'vegotusedtotheChinesefood.ButIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.
答案与解析 it it在此处是形式宾语,代指后面的从句whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike。
10.—Isthatabookonpainting?
Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________.
—Yes,itis.
答案与解析 it it指同类同物。
本题中“我”想借的书就是前面提到的那本书。
所以用it。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
__11__weallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamis__12__greatimportanceinourdailylife.Withoutagooddream,peoplecan'tmakeprogress;withoutagooddream,countriescan'tdevelop;withoutagooddream,theworldcan'tbecomesobeautiful!
AndIholdthestrongbeliefthateveryone,__13__heisoldoryoung,poororrich,doeshaveagooddream!
Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and__14__(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing.
What'smore,__15__isimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthosewhoareSenior3students.Itishightimeforthem__16__(fly)theirdreams.Iftheycan'tletdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbeadream,notareality!
Therefore,itisnowonder__17__somanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheirchildhood.Withanicedream,Chinalaunched__18__(success)Chang'e3tothemoonin2013;withanicedream,LiNawonthechampionshipintheAustralianOpenin2014.
__19__youwanttorealizeyourdream,donotloseheartinfaceofdifficultiesorfailuresorloseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeep__20__(go)forwardbravely!
Justflyyourdreamhighabovethesky.
答案与解析
11.As asweallknow“众所周知”。
12.of beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant“很重要”。
13.whether whether与or连用表“无论……还是……”。
14.wishing 所给词在句中作主语,故用其动名词形式。
15.it “itis+adj.+todosth.”句式结构,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式toflyourdreams。
16.tofly itistimeforsb.todosth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”。
17.that itisnowonderthat...“难怪……”。
18.successfully 所给词在句中作状语修饰动词launched,应填其副词形式successfully“成功地”。
19.If if“如果”引导条件状语从句。
20.going keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Andylovedthefirstgrade.Helovedhisteacher,MrsParks.Helovedplayinggamesontheplayground.Helovedlearningaboutdinosaursandthesolarsystem.
EverymorningAndy'smotherdroppedhimoffinfrontofhisschoolonSouthStreet.Onefoggymorning,thetrafficwassobadonSouthStreetthatshedecidedtodrophimoffbehindtheschool.
Andywalkedforabouttenminutesandgottothegate.Heheldtheicyhandle,butitdidn'tmove!
Usingbothhands,hetriedhishardestandfinallythegateopened.AfterAndyclosedthegatebehindhim,helookedinthedirectionoftheteachingbuilding.Butallhecouldseewasfog.Hegottothespotwheretheslidehadalwaysbeen,butitwasnotthere.“Theslideisgone!
”hecried.Hewalkedalittlemoretolookfortheswings(秋千),buttheywerenotwheretheyhadalwaysbeen.“Theswingsaregone!
”hecriedagain.
Andykeptwalking.Hewassoanxioustoseetheschoolthathefellandlandedontheground.Hestillcouldn'tseetheschool.Aterriblethoughtappearedinhishead.“Theschoolisgone!
”hecriedsadly.NomoregameswithJennie,AngelandDillon,hethought.Nomorereadingaboutdinosaurs.Nomorewatchingvideosonthesolarsystem...Suddenlytheboysawsomethingupahead.“It'sJennie!
”heshouted.Thenhesawtheoutlineofaschoolbuilding.Hisschoolwasstillthere!
Hewasfullofexcitement!
“Hi,Jennie!
”hestoodupandcaughtupwiththegirl.“Icouldn'tseetheschool.Ithoughtitwasgone.”Jenniejustlaughed.“You'resosilly,”“Whathappenedtotheslideandtheswings?
”Andyasked.“Wewillhavenewplaygroundequipmenttoday,”Jennieanswered.“Theoldequipmentwastakenawaylastnight.Don'tyourememberMrsParkstellingusaboutityesterday?
”“IguessIforgot,”Andysaid,smiling.“Anyway,I'mgladtheschoolishere.”
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.Andy'smothermightfeelsorryforherson
B.Andywasaboywholovedschoolverymuch
C.manystudentswouldbelateforschoolonthatfoggyday
D.Jenniedidwellinlearningandwasinterestedinnature
答案与解析 B 根据第一段内容可知,Andy喜欢一年级的生活,喜欢他的老师Mrs.Parks,喜欢在操场上玩,还喜欢学习恐龙和太阳系的知识。
由此可推知,他是一个爱上学的男孩。
22.Whatwastheweatherlikethatmorning?
A.Cold.B.Cool.
C.Hot.D.Warm.
答案与解析 A 根据第三段中的“Heheldtheicyhandle,butitdidn'tmove!
”可推知,那天早上应该很冷。
cool“凉快的”;hot“热的”;warm“温暖的”,都与icy相悖。
23.Andycriedthesecondtimeprobablybecause________.
A.hecouldn'tplayontheslideanymore
B.hecarelesslyfelldownontheground
C.itwastoocoldforhimtowalkalongway
D.hedidn'tfindtheswingswheretheyhadbeen
答案与解析 D 根据第三段中的“Hewalkedalittlemoretolookfortheswings,buttheywerenotwheretheyhadalwaysbeen.‘Theswingsaregone!
’hecriedagain.”可知,Andy第二次大哭是因为他发现秋千不在操场原来的位置了。
A项是他第一次大哭的原因,B、C两项与语境不符。
24.Whydidn'tAndyseetheschoolbuildingbeforehemetJennie?
A.Becausehiseyesightwasnotverygood.
B.Becausehewentinthewrongdirection.
C.Becausetherewasheavyfogthatmorning.
D.Becausehewasnotconcentratedthen.
答案与解析 C 根据第三段第四句“AfterAndyclosedthegatebehindhim,helookedinthedirectionoftheteachingbuilding.Butallhecouldseewasfog.”及第四段内容可知,当天雾太大了,以至于Andy在遇到Jennie之前一直都没有看到学校的教学楼。
25.WhenAndybeganhisclassthatdayhewould________.
A.stillfeelconfusedB.haveaniceday
C.misshismotherD.behavebadly
答案与解析 B 根据最后一段中的“...Andysaid,smiling.‘Anyway,I'mgladtheschoolishere.’”可知,Andy对于学校没有消失还是感到很开心的,由此可推知,Andy会在学校度过愉快的一天。
B
BeachesCrossTrainingClub
HalloweenFunRun
Startdate:
Sept.9~Oct.28
Rate:
$80/$10perclass
Time:
4:
15~5:
15
Dressaccordingtoweather.Pleasenotethatyourchilddoesnotneedtorunracesinordertoparticipateinthisruntraining.Focusisonfunandparticipation.Norunexperienceneeded.Allagesofkidsarewelcome.
Classformat:
40minutesofrunningandrunninggames.
SaturdayIndoorLongRides2~5pm
Startdate:
Sat.Oct.17~Dec.19
Preregisteredrate:
$200/$20perride
Dropinrate:
$22
Thisclassisdesignedforroadriders,RidetoConquerCancerparticipants,athleticcrosstraining,andpeoplewantingagreatweeklychallenge.Participantsareencouragedtoworkwithintheirownlevelofcomfort.Nopreviousridingexperienceneeded;allarewelcome.Wewillbeginlongridesat2hours,andafterafewweeksadd15minutesuntilwereach3hours.Atthatpoint,rideswillremain3hoursinlengthuntiltheoutdoorseasonbegins.
Pleasebringliquidthatyoudrink,nutritionandatowel.Roomaccommodates18spinbikes(健身车).
FamilyFunFitPrivateCoaching
LearnwithChristinaKaufmann.FamilyFunFit'sPrivateCoachingServicebeginswithaonehourfacetofacemeetingwherewemapoutwhereyouareandwhereyouwishtobe.Next,Christinacreatesapersonalizedtrainingprogramandschedulethatwillsystematicallytrainyouandencourageyoutoachieveyourdesiredgoal.
Clients(顾客)havetheaccesstothecoachviaemailorphone.Christina'spastclientshavesuccessfullyachievedtheirgoals.
Thisserviceisongoing(进行中).Costis$150permonth.
26.HalloweenFunRunisheldtomakekids________.
A.learnhowtocompete
B.becomeprofessionalrunners
C.haveagoodtime
D.buildselfconfidence
答案与解析 C 根据文章对HalloweenFunRun的介绍中的“Focusisonfunandparticipation.”可知,该活动举办的目的是让孩子们通过参与得到快乐,而不是一味地竞争。
27.WhenyouattendSaturdayIndoorLongRides,you'rerequiredto________.
A.beginlongridesatthreehours
B.havepreciousridingexperience
C.preparesomedrinks
D.bearoadrider
答案与解析 C 根据文章对SaturdayIndoorLongRides介绍中的“Pleasebringliquidthatyoudrink,...”可知,参加者需要自带饮料。
28.WhatdoweknowaboutChristinaKaufmann?
A
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