状语从句考点及做题方法.docx

状语从句考点及做题方法.docx

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状语从句考点及做题方法

状语从句考点：

一、连接状语从句的连词的含义：

1.when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas一…就…,since（主完从过）

2.if,unless,aslongas只要

3.because,as,since

4.although,though

5.sothat,inorderthat,incase

*inordertodo,soastodo,todo,

6.so…that…;such…that…

*（not）…enoughtodo,too…todo

7.as…as…,than…

8.Putthethingswheretheywere.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

9.DoasItoldyou.

例题：

1.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay

“Thankyou”tothedrivers

peoplegetoffthebus.

A.afterB.since

C.untilD.when

2.Peterlikesreadinganewspaper

heishavingbreakfast.

A.untilB.while

C.becauseD.though

3.Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.

A.whenB.until

C.asD.after

4.Youhavetoleavenow____youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.sothatB.assoonas

C.becauseD.if

5.Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.

A.beforeB.though

C.becauseD.assoonas

6.-Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?

--No,__youhavetheprincipal'snote.

A.ifB.unless

C.becauseD.since

7.-Iseveryoneheretoday?

--No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.

A.becauseB.if

C.untilD.unless

8.-MayIgototheconcertwithyou?

--I'mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.

A.sinceB.if

C.unlessD.though

9.Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.

A.becauseB.after

C.beforeD.since

10.--Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast__Icouldn'thearherveryclearly.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.since

11.--What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

--I’llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.

A.inorderthatB.sothat

C.assoonasD.eventhough

12.Amywasreadingabook

Icamein.

A.whenB.while

C.becauseD.though

13.Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping______thetelephonerang.

A.whileB.when

C.afterD.because

14._____hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.

A.WhileB.BeforeC.Though

15.Hedressed____quickly____heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.

A.so…asB.such….That

C.so….that

二、主从句的时态（一致性，同一范

畴；主将从现/从现主将，主现从现，主完从过）：

1．Whatwouldhappenifhe______backhome?

A.goB.goesC.went

2.--Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen’tallowedtodrive.--IfIyou,Iwouldgiveupwine.

A.were;drinkingB.am;drinking

C.were;drinkD.was;todrink

3.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.

A.tellB.told   

C.willtell D.havetold

4.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelp

uswiththecelebrationifshe____

toobusytomorrow.

A.isB.willbe

C.won’tbeD.isn’t

5.--Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast____Icouldn'thearherveryclearly.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.since

6.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____   inCanada.

A.arrive  B.arrived  

C.amarriving      D.willarrive

7.Ifthere    nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there      nokillinginnature.

A.is;willhe   B.willbe;willbe     

C.is;is      D.willbe;is

8.I’mwaitingformyfriend.______, I'llgoshoppingalone.

A.Ifshecomes     

B.Ifshewon'tcome    

C.Ifshedoesn'tcome

9.Thestudents_____haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_____.

A.won’t;rains             B.will;rains

C.won’t;willrain          

D.aregoingto;isgoingtorain

10.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou_____,youwillhavetoleave.

A.do           B.are              C.did

11.I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.

Asaw         B.willsee           

C.see          D.haveseen

12.--WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?

--I’mnotsure.Whenhe _____,I’llcallyou.

A.willarrive      B.arrive        

C.arrives

三、结合宾语从句，状语从句，时态及语态一起考查：

（宾语从句将来时表将来，状语从句现在时表将来；主将从现，现在时有主动语态和被动语态两种）

1.--Tommy,doyouknowifFrank

___tothezoothisSundayifit___?

--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfine   B.goes;isfine

C.willgo;isgoingtobefine     

D.goes;willbefine

2.Idon'tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit___,wewon'tgoonapicnic.

A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rains

C.willrain;willrain

3.Idon'tknowwhenJack.Whenhe,callme,please.

A.willcome;willcomes

B.comes;come

C.comes;willcome

D.willcome;comes

4.-Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.

-Butnobodyknowsifit_______.

A.isfine,willrain

B.willbefine,rains

C.willbefine,willrain

D.isfine;rains

5.--Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

--Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe______free.

A.willtakepartin;willbe       

B.takespartin;is

C.willtakepartin;is              

D.takespartin;willbe

6.--Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?

--Amoment,please.Letmecheck.

A.ifMr.Millerwillbefree

B.whenwillMr.Millerhavetime

C.ifMr.Millerhadanappointment

D.whendoesMr.Millercomeback

7.Idon’tknowifhe______totheEnglishcorner,butI’llaskhimaboutthatwhenhe____totheclass.

A.goes;willcome

B.willgo;willcome

C.goes;comes

D.willgo;comes

8.--Betty,doyouknowifTony____thephotocompetition?

--Hewill,ifhe_____hisprojectonAustralia.

A.enters;finishes

B.enters;willfinish

C.willenter;finishes

D.willenter;willfinish

9.--Iwonderwhenyou______inNewYork.

--Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_______there.

A.arrive;willget

B.willarrive;get

C.willarrive;willget

10.--David,turnofftheTV_____no

oneiswatchingit．（2009·深圳）

--Butit_____offalready！

Themusicisfromtheradio．

A.sothat,hasbeenturned   

B.when,hasturned

C.if,hasbeenturned   

D.because,hasturned

11.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoufiveminutestoread?

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.

A.giveB.aregivenC.willbegiven

12.--I’llcallyourparentsifyourhomework_____beforefouro'clocktoday.

--Sorry,Mr.Li.I’mdoingitrightnow.

A.isn’tdoneB.won’tbedone

C.doesn’tdoD.won’tdo

四、如何区分宾语从句，状语从句，和定语从句：

1.Idon’tknowifhewillcomethisafternoon.Whenhecomes,Iwilltellyou.

2.Canyoutellmewhenwewillleavetomorrow?

Canyoutellmewhentoleavetomorrow?

3.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetherforthefirsttime.

4.Putthethingswheretheywere.

5.Iwonderwherehehasgone.

6.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunwasborn.

7.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunwasborn.

8.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunwasbornin.