四川省营山县回龙中学学年高一阶段测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省营山县回龙中学学年高一阶段测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省营山县回龙中学学年高一阶段测英语试题Word版含答案
四川省营山县回龙中学2014-2015年高一下期5月阶段测试
英语试卷
考试时间:
150分钟;满分:
150分
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择:
共15题每题1分共15分
1.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingalltheprograms,_____you’llhaveproblems.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.then
3.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?
---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI hereearlier.
A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived
4.—IpromiseShirley getanewiPodonherbirthday.
—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall
5.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.
A.thatB.thoseC.themD.one
6._________thatcausesheavyhazesweepingoverchinaremainsunknowntomanyscientists.
A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisitD.whoitis
7.Ontwooccasionshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany,butinneithercase______anyevidencetosupporttheclaims.
A.wasthereB.therewasC.hadtherebeenD.therehadbeen
8.Inmanycountriesyoungpeoplestillkeepupthe________thatwomenwillgetmarriedinlongwhitedresses.
A.traditionB.topicC.theoryD.trade
9.AsMrSmithturnedaway,wecouldonlyseehis________back.
A.wideB.broadC.thickD.thin
10.Doris'successliesinthefact________sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
11.Inordertogetthereontime,theydecidedtosetout________.
A.atdawnB.atthedawnC.indawnD.inthedawn
12.________seemstobenopossibility________LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100meterrace.
A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
13.Thereisnodoubt________thepricesofcomputerswillgodown.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when
14.Thequestion________theycangetenoughfoodsupplyisveryimportant.
A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.if
15.Aftermanyyears'research,scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedto________onMars.
A.existB.surviveC.containD.last
二、完形填空:
共20题每题2分共40分
Doyouknowhowtheword"satellite"gotthemeaning"armedguard"?
Hereisa 16 aboutit.
Thewordwasfirstused 17 ancientRome.Rome, 18 youknow,wasthecapitaloftheRomanEmpireandthe 19 ofWesterncivilization(西方文明)foraboutathousandyears.Buteconomic(经济的)problemscameone 20 another.Governmentschangedvery 21 ,andmanypeopledidnot 22 laws.ThepoweroftheEmpirebecame 23 Atlastitgotsobadthatsafety 24 notbeguaranteed(保证).Somanyimportantpersons 25 not,walkinthestreetsofthecity 26 bodyguards.Thesearmed 27 werecalled"satellites".
Hundredsofyearspassed.In1611,Galileo 28 thereweresomestrangebodies 29 aroundJupiter(木星), 30 liketheguardsaroundaveryimportantperson,oraprince,ora 31 ButGalileodidnotknowhowtocallthebodies.ThenKepler 32 them.He 33 thesatellitesintheRomanEmpire 34 gavethemthatname.Sincethenthewordhasbeen 35 allovertheworld.
16.A.phraseB.wordC.storyD.saying
17.A.withB.inC.asD.for
18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as
19.A.cityB.theoryC.centreD.system
20.A.afterB.onC.byD.from
21.A.wellB.oftenC.soonD.long
22.A.breakB.puzzleC.existD.obey
23.A.strongerB.weakerC.olderD.larger
24.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.might
25.A.neededB.hadC.fearedD.dared
26.A.withoutB.withC.byD.for
27.A.guardsB.religionC.satellitesD.kings
28.A.discoveredB.inventedC.thoughtD.looked
29.A.sailingB.hangingC.gettingD.moving
30.A.onlyB.lookC.justD.would
31.A.soldierB.guardC.kingD.person
32.A.watchedB.thoughtC.namedD.found
33.A.listenedtoB.worriedaboutC.heardaboutD.heardfrom
34.A.andB.butC.soD.however
35.A.usedB.writtenC.passedD.heard
三、阅读理解:
共20题每题2分共40分
A
FIVEAmericanssweptthethreeNobelPrizesinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology(生理学)orMedicinelastweek.ItwasthefirstAmericansweepoftheNobelscienceprizessince1983.
It’srareforAmericansnottoreceiveanyofthescienceprizes,especiallyinrecentyears.In2004,sevenAmericanswereamongthe10laureates(获奖者)forthescienceprizes.Lastyear,thefigurewasfiveoutof10.
ThehugesumsofmoneyinvestedinscientificresearchisonefactorthathashelpedmanyAmericanstowinawards.AnotherreasonisthevastnumberofresearchersworkingintheUS.Americanuniversitiesalsooftenhaveamore“creativeuniversityenvironment”wherepeoplecanfocusonresearchforalongperiodwithoutanypressure,saidAndersLiljas,memberoftheNobelCommittee.
NewhopeforAIDSpatients?
AMERICANscientistsCraigMello(top)oftheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchoolandAndrewFire(above)ofStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinewontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinelastMonday.Theirdiscoveryisaprocessthatresearchershopetousetosilencedisease-causinggenes(基因).Itoffersnewwaysfordiseasetreatment.
Scientistsnowhopetodevelopanewtechniquethatcouldbeusedtotreatdiseases,suchascancers,AIDSandParkinson’sdisease.
Likefather,likeson?
ASthesonofaNobelPrizewinningprofessor,RogerD.Kornberg(left)hadalottoliveupto.But,nearlyhalfacenturyafterhisfather,wonhisaward,Kornberg,59,aStanfordUniversityprofessor,wonhisownlastWednesday:
TheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Hisresearchintohowcellsreadtheirgenesisveryimportant.Itcouldhelpleadtothedevelopmentofnewdrugstofightcancer(癌症),heartdiseaseandotherillnesses,expertssaid.
Firstlightoftheuniverse
TWOAmericanswontheNobelPrizeinPhysicslastTuesdayformeasuringtheoldestlightintheheavens.Itisconsideredas“oneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthecentury”.Itconvinced(使确信)scientiststhattheBigBangtheory(大爆炸理论)oftheuniverse’soriginiscorrect.GeorgeF.Smoot(top),61,ofLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinBerkeley,andJohnC.Mather(above),60,ofNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,willsharetheUS$1.4millionprizefortheirwork.Beginningin1989,theymeasuredweaklightthatoriginated(源于)asearlyas380,000yearsaftertheBigBang.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swept”inParagraph1mean?
A.cleanedbybrushingB.crossedcompletely
C.spreadquicklyD.tookeachofthewinning
37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.CraigMelloandAndrewFirehavefoundthewaytocurecancers,AIDSandParkinson’sdisease.
B.RogerD.Kornberg’sfatheroncewonaNobelPrize.
C.GeorgeF.SmootwillgetUS$1.4millionprizeforhiswork.
D.RogerD.KornbergistheyoungestoftheNobelPrizeownersofthistime.
38.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A.asciencereportB.anewsreportC.ahistorylectureD.anadvertisement
B
TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsidesubjectslikemathsandlanguages.
Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandcountfromonetoten:
onebegins,thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.Theaimistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutthenumberwithoutclashing(冲突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin.Butbythefifthround,theydeveloparhythm.
Themessage:
givingotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimingyourownspaceisarequirementforsocialwell-being.
Whilethegamesuggestsasoftcourseforthelessbright,theschoolsaysitistryingtomakeitaffectevencleverpupils.TheWillyHellpachSchoolisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse,intendedfor17-19-year-oldspreparingforuniversity-entranceexams.“Thecourseisn’ttheretomakeyouhappy,”ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedthepupilswhoweretakingthecourse,“butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy.”Cookingamealtogetherwillbeoneoftheclassexercises,alongwithimprovingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactresses.
“Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeopleorteasing,”saidFanny,17.
Themessage:
self-esteem(自尊)improveshappinesstoo.
Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweekandwillbegradedasapartofoverallassessment.Despitethehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter.Max,18,saysheishappywhenhefindspeoplewhosharehisinterests.Janina,18,sayssheneedstobefittofeelhappy.
“Wewanttoshowhowproperfoodorexercisecanhelpinbecominghappy,”theprincipalsaid.HehopesotherschoolsinGermanywillcopytheidea.Theschoolhasattractednationalinterestsinceitannounceditsnewcourse.
39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.BasicThingsforHappiness.B.TipstoBeHappy.
C.LearningHowtoBeHappy.D.LaughingaLotatSchool.
40.Whyisthehappinesscoursecomparedwithmathsandlanguages?
A.Ithasbeendevelopedasaschoolsubject.
B.Itismoreimportantthantraditionalcourses.
C.Itispartoftheresearch.
D.Itarousesthestudents’interest.
41.Whoareexpectedtotakethecourseattheschool?
A.Firstyearstudents.B.Allthestudents.
C.Studentswithmentalproblems.D.Studentswhoaregoingtograduate.
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehappinessclasses?
A.Studentslearnthroughplayinggames.
B.Cookingamealtogetherisaclassactivity.
C.Studentsareonlymadetobehappy.
D.Studentssaypositivethingsabouteachother.
C
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusi
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