人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记
八年级上册英语复习笔记
Unit1:
Howoftendoyouexercise
【单词】always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different,maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
【词组】
1.gotothemovies去看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
=takeexercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.thesameas与什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周两次
14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
15.howoften多久一次
16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
=goshopping=dosomeshopping
19.asfor至于
20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor对什么有益
26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放学回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
33.someadvice
34.hardly=almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
stressed紧张的,有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假
back回来
【应掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体
频率副词,如:
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram”“It’sAnimalWorld.”
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做事”。
如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme你想和我一起去看电影吗
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:
bebadfor...。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
如:
It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. 这里pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
一、maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscrying,sheishungry.
2.Thewomanateacher.
maybe是副词,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词
二、afew/few/alittle/little
1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougivememilk
afew(少数的,几个,一些)
alittle(一点儿,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,几乎没有的)
little(很少的,几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
三、none/noone
1、ofthepensaremine.
2、isintheclassroom.
none指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。
noone多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
2.Icanunderstandthem.
3.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit2what’sthematter
【词汇】head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat,thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat
【词组】
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter怎么了
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)
=What’syourtrouble
=What’swrong(withyou)
=What’thematter(withyou)
=Whathashappenedtoyou
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what’sup
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙医
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
’sagoodidea好主意
’stoobad太糟糕了
thinkso我认为如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow
17.stressedout筋疲力尽
18.Iamtired我累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医
21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和
22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛
23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,
enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth
practicedoingsth.练习做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献
goondoingsth.继续做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事
preferdoingdoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily东道家庭
30.Conversationpractice会话练习
31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
1.What’sthematterIhaveabadcold.你怎么了我得了重感冒。
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.
I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.
11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow
16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation
【词汇】
babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishinghowlong,plan,decide,athome,getback
【词组】
1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹
2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去运动野营
6.otothebeach去海滩
7.gocamping去野营
8.Goshopping去买东西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去划船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步远足
16.gosightseeing去观光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,
gofishing去钓鱼
19.dosomeshopping买东西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作饭
22.dosomereading读书
23.dosomespeaking训练口语
24.dosomesewing做缝纫活
25.thatsoundsnice那好极了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样
28.howlong多长时间
29.howfar多远
30.howoften多长时间一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.givemethebook=givethebooktomepassmethecup=passthecuptomesellmethehouse=sellthehousetomebuymeabook=buyabookforme
makemeacake=makeacakeforme
34.getback=comeback回来
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考虑
38.decideon=decideupon
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期
41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星
43.anexcitingvacation
44.Askheraboutherplans她的计划
asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
【句子】
1.WhatareyoudoingforvacationI’mbabysittingmysister.
2.WhoareyougoingwithI’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.WhenishegoingcampingHeisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5.WhatareyoudoingthereI’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7.WhereareyougoingforvacationI’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.我
9.Whatisitlikethere
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecided
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