精品中考阅读练习Chapter 2 School Life.docx
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精品中考阅读练习Chapter 2 School Life.docx
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精品中考阅读练习Chapter2SchoolLife
Chapter2SchoolLife
学校生活
Part1九选八题型
Text1
A.much
B.choose
C.becauseof
D.growing
E.thin
F.losing
G.heavy
H.hard
I.necessary
Areyoucarryingtoo1_________onyourbackatschool?
I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butalsochildrenintheUnitedStateshave2_________schoolbags.
Doctorsarestartingtoworrythat
(1)youngerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.
"It's3_________formetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'stooheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.
Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwo
(2)strapstocarrythem,butmanystudents4__________(3)rollingbags.
Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsorbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhurttheirbacksornecks5__________theheavyschoolbags.Howmuchisproperforthem?
Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight
ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatotherchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestill6________."Childrenare7_________theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags."hesaid.
Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomethebookstheyneedtoreadthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpapersor8_________workbooksforstudentstotakehome.
九选八
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Task1:
翻译句子:
(1)youngerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.
将
(1)处句子译成汉语:
________________________________________________
Task2:
请迅速定位3个“因为”,根据文章内容找出以下现象的原因(英语作答):
Rick没有办法拎书包上楼是因为:
________________________________________________
许多学生伤到背部和肩膀是因为:
________________________________________________
学生不可以背过重的东西是因为:
________________________________________________
Task3根据上下文内容,猜测词义:
Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwo
(2)strapstocarrythem,butmanystudentschoose(3)rollingbags.
(2)中文意思为__________;(3)中文意思为__________;
Task4:
回答问题.
What’sthesolutiontosolvetheschoolbagproblem?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task5:
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.
()1.FromthepassageweknowthatbothchildreninChinaandthoseintheUScarryheavyschoolbags.
()2.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecausetheschoolbagistooheavy.
()3.It’sveryeasyforchildrentogetupstairsorbuseswithrollingbags.
()4.Accordingtothedoctors,ScottBautch,ifachildunderGrade4weightsabout30kilos,theschoolbagshecarriesshouldnotbeover3kilos.
()5.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthattheirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomework.
Text2升级训练:
十二选十
A.second
B.suddenly
C.cold
D.teach
E.insurprise
F.France
G.hot
H.beard
I.photo
J.officer
K.passport
L.China
MrHillarrivedatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithadbeen2.________there,hehadtakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowedhimwithhis3.________.
Anofficerlookedatthe4.________foramoment,andsaid,"Willyouexcuseme?
Pleasesitdown.Iwon’tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalkedaway,showedthephototoasecond5.________,andsaid,"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlookedatthe6.________andaskedwhereMrHillhadcomefrom.WhenheheardthatMrHillhadarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmiledandsaid,"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."
8.________therecamethefirstofficerwhoMrHillwasheldby.HereturnedthepassorttoMrHill,andasked,"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?
"WhenMrHillanswered,10.________,thathehadbeen,thefirstofficersmiledandsaid,"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."
在空格处填写正确答案
1________2________3________4_________5_________
6_________7________8________9_________10_________
Part2选择题型
Text1
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asanexample.
(1)Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?
Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
(3)Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportantto
(2)mastertherules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.(4)SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.(5)Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”
“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”
“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitas(6)______________does.
Task1按文中
(1)句子的要求,翻译下列中英文词组;并填出正确的翻译。
Howdoyoudo?
:
_____________(正确的翻译:
_____________)
Takeiteasy.__________________(正确的翻译:
_____________)
八音盒:
____________________(正确的翻译:
_____________)
人山人海:
__________________(正确的翻译:
_____________)
Task2根据短文内容,猜测
(2)master的意思.
A.硕士B.掌握C.主人D.主办
Task3请翻译第二段的首句(3)
Task4
文中划线句(4),请在文中找到实例:
______________________________
请自己再举一例:
______________________________
文中划线句(5),请在文中找到实例:
______________________________
请自己再举一例:
______________________________
Task5Predication
预测(6)的内容______________
根据短文内容作选择
()1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadwordbyword
()2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.unimportanttomastertherulesindifferentways
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
()3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords
B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.sometimessentenceswithdifferentwordorderhavedifferentmeanings
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent
()4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.
A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”
B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”
C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”
D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”
()5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings
B.HowtoSpeakEnglish
C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage
D.HowtoLearnEnglish
Text2
ReadingOliverJames'Affluenza(富贵病),Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-olddaughterwasintears."Ihavetotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,”shecriedout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmeddownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdayIaskedherhowthetestwentandshejustsaid,"OK,Igotanine".
"Wow.Welldone!
"Isaid,beforeshefinishedwith"ButInevergetaten!
"
AccordingtoJames,this obsession withgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwereafool."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."
Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggeststhatitleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem(丹麦体制)ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.
Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.
ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.
AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,“Inspiration(灵感)isneededingeometry(几何学)justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.
根据短文内容作选择
()1.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?
A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.
B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.
C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.
D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.
()2.Whatdoestheword"obsession”inparagraph3mean?
A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.
B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.
C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.
D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.
()3.Whatcan
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