建筑学专业英语复习重点.docx
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建筑学专业英语复习重点.docx
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建筑学专业英语复习重点
PartOneProfessionalTerms
UnitOneArchitecture
TextArchitecture
1.建筑物;建筑学;enclosureofspace;preciseactivities;behousedin;dictate;size;shape;insomelogicalrelation;halls,stairsorelevators;expectedloadoftraffic;differentpurposes;organizationofspaces;destination;subconsciously;edifice;inconvenience;visualconfusion;permanence;rawmaterials;stone,brick,wood,steel,orglass;resistcompression;
2.tensile/compressivestrength;withstandingtension;benddownwardbetweenthesupports;thelowerhalfofthebeam;undertension;Itfollows;atfrequentintervals;sturdy;thespacesbetweencolumns;verticalrectangle;fibrousmaterial;woodenposts;slender;underconstruction;gridiron;frameconstruction;skeleton;surfacingmaterial;cantileverconstruction;project;meet(content/satisfy);physicalrequirements;aestheticunity;thesides/rear/frontofastructure;bearsufficientcorrespondenceto;
3.thenave,aisles,transeptsandradiatingchapelsofgothiccathedrals;internal/external;theexterior/interior;proportion;relationshipofvoidstosolids,ofheighttowidth,oflengthtobreadth;goldensection;repetition;dimension;module;visible;scale;visually;convey;bench,step;balustrade;normaldimensionsofhumanbeings;imperceptibly;intermediatesize;doorway;perceiveitsvastness;identifiable;belongonitssite;geography
RMATheStudyofArchitecture
4.afive-yearBachelorofArchitectureprogram;astudiocourse;actualorhypotheticalarchitecturalproblem;preliminarydesignsolution;graphpresented;facultyandprofessionals;non-architecturalcourses;architecturalsolution;behavioralsciences;freehanddrawing;graphicdelineation;composition;two-andthree-dimensionalforms;introductorycourse;forcesofgravity,wind,andearthquakes;calculus;descriptivegeometry;
5.engineeringstatics;structuralmaterials;engineering-orientedprogram;timber;reinforcedconcrete;calculations;professionalpractice;costestimating;constructionsupervision;siteplanning;acoustics,lighting;heatingandairconditioning;electricalandstructuraldesign;requiredoroptionalcourses;contractdocument;建筑技术;建筑历史;建筑理论
UnitTwoHousing
TextHousing
1.housing;livingquarters;function;shelter;neighborhood;availablehousing;communitycenter;singlefamilyhome;metropolitanarea;crowding;suburban/urban/country(rural);accessibilityoftransportation;decisivefactor;resident;
2.professionallanddeveloper;mass-produceddevelopment;identical;individually;semidetachedhouse;privacy;rowhouse;intheupperpricebrackets;multistorymultipledwelling;dweller;terrace;backyard;laundromats;garage;gardenedfoyers;block;playground;cooperative/condominiumhousing;tenant;
3.buildingmaintenance,service,andrepair;default;mortgage;publicfacilities;hallways;incinerator;zoninglaw;buildinglot;residential,commercial,orindustrialbuilding;building/housingcodes;abuildingpermit;tenement-house;sanitary;residentialneighborhood;cleanliness;sanitation;streetdepartments;weld
RMBRecentTrendsofHousing
4.urbanconcentration;cityplanning;regionalplanning;financialaid;FHA(FederalHousingAct);VeteransAdministration(VA);urbanrenewal;demolishingofslums;publichousing;outlyingdistrict;planningandzoningboard;landuse;speculativebuilding;governmentaided;providedforlow-rentpublichousing;slumclearance;
5.housingfortheelderly;grants-in-aid;housingrehabilitation;sewageandwaterfacilities;healthandrecreationfacilities;ModelCitiesProgram;free-enterprisecountries;countrieswithcentrallyplannedeconomies;taxexemptions;urbanization;craftsmen;wastedisposal
UnitThreeThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅰ)
TextThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅰ):
1.建筑语言;aboriginaltribesman;reveal;blithering;haveagoodcommandof;illiterate;spire;infinite;innumerable;indeterminate;intangible;interpretive;receptive;prejudices;convictions,andsensitivities;architecturalword;anopening;closet;shed;aentrance(to);
2.anexit(from);cottage;slot;ahingedcover;atsmallscale;atalargersize;aducalmansion;warrior;gateway;apassage(through);triumphalarches;squaresorplazas;memorial
RMBThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅲ)
3.architect'svocabulary;architecturaldesign;burglar;stockbroker;face(v.);connection;平面,立面,剖面,总平面,透视图;architecturalterm;theface/opposite/rear/sides/end/cornerofthebuilding;anthropomorphism;occupant;casement;
4.therock-and-rollstar;balcony;agreatarchedorpedimentedwindow;fringe;impersonality;showwindow;diamond-panedwindow;inn;snugness;plateglasswindow;bottle-glasswindow;cafeteria;architecturalelements;roof;railing
UnitFourTheFinancialSetup(Ⅰ)
TextTheFinancialSetup(Ⅰ)
1.apartmenthouses;monetaryprofit;client;aanalysisininvestment;incomeandprofit;financialsetup;intheblack;getsquiteagoodname;fraternity;offthemarks;aspiration;clincher;estimatedcost;section;maintaining;running;mortgageinterest;amortization;principal;annualinterest;variablevalue;againstatimescale;rentroll;
2.grossincome;rental;vacancy;fictional;undertaken;turnover;clincher;theremainder;netincome;profitrate;return;imaginarycase;underconsideration;high-rise;byaruleofthumb;gofor;thebanlance;lumptogether;simplification;savingsandloansociety;insurancecompany;promoter
UnitFiveTheDomainofUrbanDesign
TextTheDomainofUrbanDesign
1.urbandesign;physicalquality;physicalandspatialdesign;component;residentialcommunities;individualbuildings;positiveandnegativeeffects;nomenclature;circulationandparking;atthemicrolevel;focalpoints;viewpoints;land-marks;
2.qualityofmaintenance;spaciousness;monotony;clarityofroute;orientation;compatibilityofuses;presenceofnaturalelements;distancetoopenspaces;visualinterestofthestreetfaçade;qualityofview;microclimate;pinpoint;plaza;mall;seatingareas;
3.lampposts;grouping;specific;directsunlight;windswept;location;supportsforactivity;framework;presenting;zeroinon;categorization;buildingformandmassing;openspace;pedestrianways;activitysupport;signage;preservation
RMBCityPlanning
4.city/regionalplanning;municipal;boulevards;civiccenters;parkways;fabricofcities;publicbuildings;docks;harbors;landscapearchitects;masterplansordinancesandregulations;subdivision;zoning/buildingcodes;creative;studious
UNITSixShoppingCenter
TextShoppingCenter
1.belocated;withprovisionsfor;suburbia;proliferationofautomobiles;hadtheirgenesisin;incloseproximity;existing;enlarged;minicity;conjunction;merchandisingprinciples;lure;staples;departmentstore;keystones;bakeries;beautyshops;discohouses;
2.bowlingalley;foodcourts;roworstripdevelopment;sidewalks;pedestrianarea;shrubbery;sculpture;fountain;recreationalfacilities;leasable;pedestriantraffic
RMBGreetStreets
3.concreteorasphaltpaving;microclimate;solarenergy;naturaldrainage;grassy;commonland;pavingstone;overflow;sprawl;neighborhood;park;parkinglot;driveway;residentialarea;bed;moss;road,street,paths;lanes;rightangle
UnitEightLighting
TextLighting
1.Lighting;visible;perceivemass,height,volume,texture,color,andornament;illumination;squint;persuasive;dimness;auditorium;foot-candle;isspecifiedas;cosmetics;distribution;terminal;booth;locallighting;reflectivesurfaces;shiny;
2.darkershade;roughtexture;immediateintensity;generallighting;locallighting;accentlighting;glare;temporarily;aisle;lightreceptor;acute;approaching;contrastsevere;
3.ambiance;aparallelwith;acoustic;ablaze;floodlight;bush;showmanship;architecturallighting;flood-lighting;cityscape;dusk;wonderland;versatile;sensitively
RMAPoolsoflight
4.poolsoflight;uniformillumination;lightingengineer;disoriented;egg-crate;fluorescentlight;flat,evenlight;place;humanorganism;dappled;varycontinuously;lightgradients;correspondingto;definition,cohesiveness,and"existence";phenomenological;
5.backgroundlighting;on-the-spotobservation;lounge;privateandintimateambience;dimmersurrounding;bustle;suspend;truckingdepot;solidarity;coffeestand;encompass
UnitNineTheEvolutionofClusterHousing
TextTheEvolutionofClusterHousing
1.clusterhousing;enduring;settlement;configuration;ingenuity;physical/socialsetting;physicalorganization;rigid;value;perspectiveview;planningprinciple;communityscale;drawingupon;enlightened;compromise;conventional;defensible;aligned;
2.fronton;openedonto;court;urbanization;concentrationsofpopulation;refinement;sophistication;medieval;compact;frontage;genesis;contemporary;incremental;large-scale;preconception;topography;geometricpattern;rectilineargrid;generator;
3.influx;walk-uptenement;flat;setaside;lifestyle;tenementhousing;completewith;squeeze;high-risehousing;overwhelming;spawn;sustain;furtherintensify;humane;equivalent;spare;landform;patio;terracehouse;hot/dryclimatezone;hilly;inaccessible
UnitTenWhereWegofromHere——Architecturally
TextWhereWegofromHere——Architecturally
1.presage;solardesign;energylimitation;humanscale;owner;conceptualdesigner;economicallysound;people-oriented;theAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA);visionary;sealedglasstower;avenue;thefirstfloor;look-alike;variation;griddesign;epitome;nondescript;dull;graph-paper;monolith;design-line;restriction;density;grid-lock;
2.terror-likesensation;inthepitofone'sstomach;standstill;jam-up;tunnel;vehicle;solarzoning;conserveenergy;solaraccess;architecturalfabric;mixed-usezoning;viable;addition;renovate;strikingexample;salvageable;recycling;humanism;aluminum;stark;
3.combination;JohnHancockCenter;outofscale;radically;human-scaled;overdue;nonproductivebuilding;industrial/agriculturalbuilding;residentialbuilding(architecture)
UnitTwelveParking
TextParking
1.initialconcept
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