高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5
单元综合检测
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
A
There'sbeenalotoftalkaboutwhiteandbluecollarworkers,andyoumayhaveevenheardofgoldcollarworkers,butlatelyanewcolorofcollarismakingitswayintoChina'surbanvernacular(方言)—green.Greencollarssaynowhenworkislifeandlifeiswork.Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane,andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.
Livinggreendoesn'tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist,biologistorscientist.Instead,itismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhitecollarbutphysicallytoughlikeabluecollar,likelyborninthe70sor80sandlivinginoneofChina'sbigcities,withamonthlyincomewellabove5,000yuan.
Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis:
turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins,gooutonhikeseveryweekend,andliketohelptheunderprivileged.
Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy,healthyandhelpful”spirit.ThecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyreliefprojectsinChina.
“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers,butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney,butdonotfallslavetoit,”saidZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了当今中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”一族的生活方式。
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theappearanceofgoldcollarworkers.
B.Theincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
C.Thelifestyleofgreencollars.
D.NewtrendsinbigcitiesofChina.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章第一段引出“绿领”的话题,下文主要介绍了中国大城市新兴的“绿领”的生活方式。
【答案】 C
2.Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause.
A.theydevotedthemselvestoenvironmentalprotection
B.theyspendalotoftimeintheopen
C.theyrefusetoliveanunhealthylife
D.theyhavealargeincome
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二、三段可知,之所以称为“绿领”,是因为他们追求健康的生活方式,注重环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。
故选C。
【答案】 C
3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZuoShiguang'sattitudetowardsgreencollars?
A.Scolding. B.Appreciative.
C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.
【解析】 推理判断题。
从最后一段可知,ZuoShiguang是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一,对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。
故选B。
【答案】 B
4.Theunderlinedpart“theunderprivileged”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferstothose.
A.inunfavorableconditions
B.infarawayplaces
C.poorlyeducated
D.inheavilypollutedareas
【解析】 词义猜测题。
从第三段可知,“绿领”们把帮助弱势群体当作自己的责任。
A项最贴切。
【答案】 A
B
Shouldyoustayathometolookafteryourchild,orreturntowork?
Maybeyoudon'thavetheoption.Combiningworkandmotherhoodisanissuefacedbyanincreasingnumberofwomeneveryday.
NewresearchbytheInstituteforEconomicandSocialResearchcouldsolvethismoderndayquandaryonceandforall.Inshort,itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'sdevelopment—unlessyouhavelotsofmoney.
“Growingupinafamilyinwhichthemotherchoosestoworkappearstohavesomeadverseconsequencesforchildren'swelfare,”theresearchsays.However,itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.Thenegativeeffectisalsolessapparentinchildrenofbettereducatedmothers.
“Itishardtoseeanythingbutgloomyprospectsforthechildrenofsingleparents(whoaregenerallypoor),”theresearcherssaid.Thisisbecauseinatraditionalfamilywherebothparentswork,extramoneybroughtinbythemotherworkingwouldcompensateforlesstimespentwiththechild.
Incontrast,theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofpaternal(父亲的)employmentwerefarmoremodest,butthisdidnotmeanthatfathershadnoroleinshapingtheirchildren'swellbeing.Moneybroughtinbythefatherwouldbeamajorresourceforhelpingchildrendevelop.
Theresearchsays,however,thatbeforeparentsgettoocarriedawaybyworryingaboutworking,therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'sdevelopment.Parents'personalitiesandemotionalstability(稳定),parentingpractices,andthefriendsandnetworksthatchildrenexperiencewhilegrowingupwillbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.
【语篇解读】 母亲应该在外工作,还是在家照顾孩子?
研究者认为,母亲在外工作弊大于利。
5.Theextramoneybroughtinbybothparents.
A.playsdifferentrolesinshapingachild'swellbeing
B.canreducethenegativeeffectonachild
C.canonlyhavenegativeeffectonachild'sdevelopment
D.mayincreasethenegativeeffectonachild
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中的“However,itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.”可知,父母都工作挣钱可以减轻对孩子的一些负面影响。
【答案】 B
6.Theresearcherswouldagreethat.
A.mothersshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandfamilylife
B.themoremoneymothersmake,theworsetheirchildrenwillbe
C.mothersshouldmakeasmuchmoneyastheycan
D.itwouldbebetterformotherstobewiththeirchildrenathome
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章第三段中的“Inshort,itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'sdevelopment”说明,母亲去工作会对孩子的成长产生消极的影响,因此研究者应该赞成母亲在家照顾孩子。
【答案】 D
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Whethermothersworkisnotworthconsidering.
B.Childrenshouldexperiencedifferentsocialcircumstances.
C.Parentsshouldstopworryingaboutworking.
D.Therearemoreimportantfactorsinvolvedinachild'sdevelopment.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“...therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'sdevelopment.Parents'personalitiesandemotionalstability(稳定)...willbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.”可知,有很多另外的因素诸如父母的性格、情绪的稳定性等影响孩子的成长,母亲是否工作并不是最重要的因素。
【答案】 D
C
Findingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.
Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.
Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically(无意识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike,thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.
Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob,isjusttime.
Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy,butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall!
Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.
【语篇解读】 找工作难,适应新的工作环境更难。
本文为我们提出了一些适应新工作的技巧。
8.Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans.
A.difficultB.impressive
C.importantD.shocking
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据画线词上文的“Findingajobisdifficult.”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推断,画线词所在句的句意为“获得新工作之后,如何适应新的工作环境更难。
”即画线词含义是“困难的”。
【答案】 A
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.It'shardtostaypositiveinanewenvironment.
B.Listeningtootherscanhelpyougetusedtothenewenvironment.
C.It'simpropertomakefriendswiththepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.
D.Yourjudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficealwaysmakeyoufeelnegative.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境,人们喜欢和善于倾听别人的人交朋友。
由此推断,倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。
【答案】 B
10.Ifthepassagecontinues,whatmaybetalkedabout?
A.Howtokeeprelaxed.
B.Howtodoyourjobwell.
C.Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.
D.Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.”可知,适应了新工作之后,如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。
由此推断,文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。
【答案】 B
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Whattodoinaninterview
B.Waystofindasatisfactoryjob
C.Tipsforadjustingtoanewjob
D.Howtogetalongwellwithothers
【解析】 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容,尤其是第一段“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知,本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
【答案】 C
D
TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork—heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.
Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyPartons'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder”.
Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedon.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.
ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalooksee.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooksreviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamase
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