高考英语语法之状语从句精讲精练.docx
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高考英语语法之状语从句精讲精练.docx
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高考英语语法之状语从句精讲精练
绝密★启用前
英语语法之状语从句精讲精练
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:
时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。
1
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:
when,as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.when,while,as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)When后既可以接短暂性动词,也可以接延续性动词,表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.
2)As除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”
Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面) Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(随着)
3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.
While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.
注意:
while有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg:
Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.
2.until,not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中常用短暂性动词。
肯定句:
Iwaiteduntilmidnight.否定句:
Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.
注意点:
1)notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装 NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.
2)Itisnotuntil…that…引导的强调句 Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.
3.Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示为“一```就```”
Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain. ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.
2
条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类:
真实条件句(主将从现)和虚拟条件句(虚拟语气)。
引导条件状语从句的连词有:
if,evenif/though,unless/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),onconditionthat等。
条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.unless和if…not unless相当于if…not
Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.
Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.
注意点:
在虚拟条件句中可用if…not,但不能用unless
Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.
2.引导条件状语从句的其它连词:
Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.
Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.
Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
3
让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有:
though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。
1.though,although不可与but连用,但可以和yet,still连用.
Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.
2.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
注意点:
nomatter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句
3.evenif/though表示“即使”
Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.
4
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有:
because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等。
1.because because语气最强,通常用于回答why提出的问题
注意点:
在itwas…that…的强调结构中,强调原因状语从句可用because引导,不用since,as,for引导。
Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
2.since和as
since的语气比because弱,比as强,表示间接的,已知的原因,自然的结果,表示“既然,由于”。
As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.
5
目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有:
sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。
Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.
6
结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有:
sothat,so…that,such…that等
Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool. Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.
1.常用句型:
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
2.so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组,so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many,few,much,little等。
7
比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的连词有:
as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore等。
如:
HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)
Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)
Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit. Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.
8
地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有:
where,wherever以及where构成的复合词等。
Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit. WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.
注意点:
eg:
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.(地点状语从句)
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.(定语从句)
9
方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,justas,asif/though(一般用虚拟语气, 也有用直陈语气的)等。
Justdoasyouaretold.
Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.
Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.
在justas---,so---结构中, as带有比喻含义。
意为“正如”, 多用于正式文体。
Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.
卷I(选择题)
一、单选题(本题共计32小题,每题3分,共计96分)
1.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.()
A.forfearthatB.aslongasC.incaseD.evenif
2.Howeverfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.
A.performedB.performing
C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed
3.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.()
A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase
4.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer______Iaskyouaquestion.
A.whenever B.whatever C.whicheverD. whoever
5.ItissaidthatthefireonSundaynightlastedaboutthreehours________thefirefighterscame.()
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
6.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow﹣_______afilm'squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.()
A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.exceptthatD.aslongas
7.Theyexaminedagainandagain______anypossibleerrormightdestroythewholeshuttle.()
A.sothatB.inorderthatC.forfearthatD.soasnotto
8.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.()
A.FascinatedasheisB.Fascinatedasishe
C.AsfascinatedisheD.Asheisfascinated
9.________Icame,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.()
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atthefirsttime
C.ThefirstwhenD.Thefirsttime
10.__________youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohours,you'dbettertakeabreak.()
A.EvenifB.ThoughC.NowthatD.Unless
11.﹣DoyouknowMaryverywell?
﹣Yes.Webecamegoodfriends____wemetataparty.()
A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.bythefirsttime
12.﹣﹣﹣Willyougotothepicnictomorrow?
﹣﹣﹣Not__________mydeardogisallowedtoaccompanyme.()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.when
13.OurEnglishteacherwassobusy.Shecannotaffordenoughtimewithherdaughter________shewantsto.()
A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.before
14.(._______heispunished,heis______glad.()
A.Evenif,nomorethanB.Asif,morethan
C.Eventhough,NotmorethanD.Eventhough,morethan
15.(.Theman______ablueshirtwascaught_________heleftthebank.()
A.wearing;whenB.wearwhen
C.wearing;beforeD.wear;before
16.Unlikely______,whatI'mtellingyouistrue.()
A.asitmaysoundB.itmaysoundthough
C.asmaysounditD.maysounditthough
17.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand﹣upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.()
A.becausewhenB.becausethatC.whenD.as
18.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar﹣SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.()
A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.where
19.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.()
A.as;whereverB.though;whenever
C.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever
20.﹣Areyougoingtostayovernight?
﹣Not________it'sabsolutelynecessary.()
A.whenB.onceC.sinceD.unless
21.________Icanknowwellaboutyourdifficulty,_________isnotlikelytobeanypossibilitythatyouwillgetpromotedinthisfirmatpresent.()
A.Although,itB.Since,thereC.As,itD.While,there
22.______youtrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.
A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
23.______thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce.
A.WhenB.WhereC.EvenifD.Asif
24.Atleast36peoplediedinafatalstampede(踩踏)duringNewYearcelebrationslateWednesdayinShanghai.Typically,problemsarise_________cautionisabsent.()
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.what
25.Youseethelightning______ithappens,andthenyouhearthethunder.
A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant
26.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.
A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase
27.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______couldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
28.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop______businessimproves.
A.ifB.unlessC.afterD. when
29.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou______Icamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
30.______small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A.As B.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
31.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.
A.forB.orC.butD.so
32.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter______fullone'sscheduleisinlife.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
二、多选题(本题共计1小题,共计3分)
33.(3分)﹣WhatshouldIwearandwhenshouldIleavetoattendmycousin'sweddingparty?
﹣Youcanwear________youlikeandleave________youfinishyourworkathand.()
A.however;whenB.whichever;whenever
C.whatever;themomentD.how;after
卷II(非选择题)
三、填空题(本题共计1小题,共计3分)
34.(3分)用适当的连词填空。
(状语从句)
(1)______heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.
(2)Ididn'tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom______Icouldaskhim.
(3)Pleasekeepreadingthepoem______youhaverememberedit.
(4)Itwasnotyet7o'clock______hecameback.
(5)Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe______anewdrugisinventedforAIDS?
(6)______youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.
(7)Iwilltakeyoush
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