MBA考试英语真题和答案.docx
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MBA考试英语真题和答案.docx
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MBA考试英语真题和答案
PARTⅠVocabularyandStructure(10%)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
1.Theannual------ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.
Astocking. Bstocktaking
Cstockpiling. Dstockholding.
2.Remembertoaskfora------ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.
Awarranty. Bpromise
Ccertificate. Drecejpt.
3.Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment------.
Acontrol. Bmonopoly
Cbusiness. Dbelongings.
4.Banknotesarenotusually------intogoldnowadays.
Ainverted. Brevertible
Cconvertible. Ddiverting.
5.I------youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.
Ainsist. Bconfirm
Cassure. Densure.
6.Themanagerjust------hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.
Asentup. Bsentoff
Csentout. Dsentin.
7.Letsnot------oversuchatrifle!
Afallthrough. Bfallout
Cfalloff. Dfallback.
8.TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational------.
Apersonality. Btemperament
Cinterest. Ddestiny.
9.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped------atdifferentvillages.
Agradually. Bcontinuously
Cconstantly. Dcontinually.
10.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman------theexitasquicklyaspossible.
Amadefor. Bmadeout
Cmadeupto. Dmadeway.
11.Thegoods------whenwearrivedattheairport.
Awerejustunloaded. Bwerejustbeingunloaded
Cwerejustbeenunloaded. Dhadjustunloaded.
12.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds------hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.
Awhichtobaseon. Bonwhichtobase
Ctobaseonwhich. Dwhichtobebasedon.
13.Ithinkyourwordscarrymoreweightthan------.
Aanybodyelse Bthatofanybody
Canybodyelse. Delseanybody
14.Thesecondbookwas------byAugust1996,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.
Atocomplete. Bcompleted
Ctohavebeencompleted. Dtohavecompleted.
15.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI------fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
Awere. Bwas
Chadbeen. Dhavebeen.
16.Nodifficultyandnohardship------discouragedhim.
Ahas. Bhave
Chasbeen. Dhavebeen.
17.Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouse------thereisapowercut.
Aif. Bincase
Conconditionthat. Dwhen.
18.Somemodernchildrensfictiondealswithseriousproblemsandsituationswitharealismseldom------inearlierbooks.
Aattempted. Battempting
Cbeingattempted. Dhavingattempted.
19.Writteninahurry,------.
Ahemademanymistakesinthepaper.
Btherewerealotofmistakesinthepaper.
Cwefoundplentyoferrorsinherpaper
Dthepaperwasfulloferrors.
20.Somestudentpreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefer------toworkontheirown.
Aleaving. Btoleave
Chavingbeenleft. Dtobeleft.
PARTCloze(10%)
Directions:
Foreachmumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet..
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebases21thedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobe22inourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresent23memory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeep24availableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thinglikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryis25whenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasixyearoldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memory26notonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputer27thatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"readyfor28use.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningsofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotal29ofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffactsandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsand30ofwords.
21Aof. Bto. Cfor. Don
22Akept. Bfound. Csought. Dstored
23Aby. Bfrom. Cwith. Din
24.Aexperiences. BbasesCobservations. Dinformation.
25Acalled. Btaken. Cinvolved. Dincluded
26Aexists. Bappears. Caffects. Dseems
27Ato. Bwith. Cagainst. Dfor
28.Aprogressive. Binstructive Cinstant. Dprotective.
29Adeal. Bnumber. Cmount. Damount
30.Acombinations. Bcorrections Ccoordinations. Dcollections.
PARTⅢReadingComprehension(50%)
SectionA
Directions:
.Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil..
Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ThestabilityoftheU.S.bankingsystemismaintainedbymeansofsupervisionandregulation,inspections,depositinsurance,andloanstotroubledbanks.Forover50years,theseprecautionshavepreventedbankingpanics.However,therehavebeensomeclosecalls.ThecollapseofContinentallllinoisBank&TrustedCompanyofChicagoin1984didnotbringdownthebankingsystem,butitcertainlyrattledsomewindows.
Inthelate1970s,ContinentalsoaredtoaleadershippositionamongMidwesternbanks.Partsofitsgrowthstrategywererisky,however.Itmademanyloansintheenergyfield,including$1billionthatittookoverfromPennSquareBandofOklahomaCity.Toobtainthefundsitneededtomaketheseloans,Continentalreliedheavilyonshorttermborrowingfromotherbanksandlarge,30daycertificatesofdeposit-"hotmoney",inbankingjargon.AtleastoneContinentalofficersawdangersignsandwroteawarningmemotohersuperiors,butthememowentunheeded.AlthoughtheComptrolleroftheCurrencyinspectedContinentalonaregularbasis,itfailedtoseelowseriousitsproblemsweregoingtobe.
PennSquareBankwasclosedbyregulatorsinJuly1982.Whenenergypricesbegantoslip,mostofthe$1billioninloansthatContinentalhadtakenoverfromthesmallerbanksturnedouttobehad.OtherloanstotroubledcompaniessuchChrysler,lnternationalHarvester,andBranifflookedquestionable.Seeingtheseproblem,"hotmoney"ownersbegantopulltheirfundsoutofContinental.
Bythespringof1984,arunonContinentalhadbegun.InMay,thebankhadtoborrow$3.5billionfromtheFedtoreplaceovernightfundsitbadlost.Butthiswasnotenough.TotrytostemtheoutflowofdepositsfromContinemtal,theFDICagreedtoguaranteenotjustthefirst$100,000ofeachdepositorsmoneybutallofit.Nevertheless,theruncontinued.
FederalregulatorstriedhardtofindasoundbankthatcouldtakeoverContinental-acommonwayofrescuingfailingbanks.ButContinentalwasjusttoobigforanyonetobuy.ByJuly,allhopeofaprivatesectorrescuewasdashed.Regulatorsfacedastarkchoice:
LetContinentalcollapse,ortakeitoverthemselves.
Lettingthebankfailseemedtoorisky.Itwasestimatedthatmorethan100otherbankshadplacedenoughfundsinContinentaltoputthematriskifContinentalfailed.Thus,onarainyThursdayattheendofJuly,theFDICineffectnationalizedContinentalIllinoisatacostof$4.5billion.Thiskeptthebanksdoorsopenandpreventedachainreaction.However,inallbutatechnicalsense,ContinentalhadbecomethebiggestbankfailureinU.S.history.
31.Inthespringof1984,Continentalexperienced------.
Aafastgrowthperiod.Bastabilityperiod
Carun.Danoilpricedecrease.
32.ByJuly,allhopeofaprivatesectorrescuewas------.
Adestroyed.Babsurd
Cdesperate.Ddamaged.
33.ThenationalizatinofContinental------.
Asavedit
Bmade"hotmoney"ownerscontinuetopulltheirfundsoutofContinental.
Calmostbroughtdownthebankingsystem
Dfiredmanyhighrankingofficers.
34.Bankingpanicsmaybepreventedbymeansof------.
Adepositinsurance.Bgrowthstrategy
Clongtermborrowing.Dwarningmemo.
Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.HumanresourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredasanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired-rentedatthelowestpossiblecost-muchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.
Thelackofimportanceattachedtohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhumanresourcemanagementsisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.Theexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajo
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