版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 3 单元尾 核心要点回扣.docx
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版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 3 单元尾 核心要点回扣.docx
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版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit3单元尾核心要点回扣
单元尾核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________n.奇遇;冒险→n.________冒险家
2.________vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证执照→________n.许可
3.________adj.耐心的→________n.耐性;忍耐
4.________vt.&vi.相信→________adj.可相信的→________adj.难以置信的
5.________adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→________adv.粗鲁地
【答案】 1.adventure;adventurer 2.permit;permission
3.patient;patience 4.believe;believable;unbelievable 5.rude;rudely
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.
2.
3.
4.
【答案】 1.up;about;back;in;down 2.ahead;against;through;around/round/about;over 3.on;on;into;for 4.by;on;by
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.他叫亨利·亚当斯,一个美国商人。
在伦敦迷了路,不知道该怎么办。
______HenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,______islostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
2.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。
Well,towardsnightfallI____________________toseabyastrongwind.
3.第二天早晨,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
ThenextmorningI'd____________________________forlost______Iwasspottedbyaship.
4.嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。
Well,__________________Americansliketoeatalot.
5.您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。
Youmustcome______________andhave__________.
【答案】 1.Itis;who 2.foundmyselfcarriedout 3.justaboutgivenmyselfup;when 4.itiswellknownthat 5.wheneveryouwant;whateveryoulike
Ⅳ.回顾话题
尽可能多用以上词汇和句式翻译下面短文
如今,许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养长大,这就导致了他们脆弱(delicate)的性格。
事实上,这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。
他们只是盯着工作与金钱,而与孩子分享的时间很少。
他们所希望的只是孩子的成功,但是相反,他们的孩子是不可能偶然成功的。
孩子们真正需要的是父母的爱与关心。
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【参考范文】
Nowadays,manychildrenarebroughtupbytheirgrandparents,whichcanaccountfortheirdelicatecharacters.Asamatteroffact,thechildren'sparentsshouldbetoblame.Theyjuststareattheirworkandmoneybutsharelittletimewiththeirchildren.Whattheyhopetogetistheirchildren'ssuccess,butonthecontrary,theirchildrencan'tsucceedbyaccident.Allthatthechildrenneedindeedistheirparents'loveandcare.
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
What'sOn?
Electric_Underground
7.30pm—1.00am FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?
We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
Gee_Whizz
8.30pm—10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststandupcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon's_Workshop
5.00pm—7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
Charlotte_Stone
8.00pm—11.00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。
分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
【解析】 细节理解题。
从题干的haveyourmusicproduced判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告,该广告说,“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人,得到录制唱片的合同?
”然后说晚上7点半有JulesSkye的报告,因此选A项JulesSkye。
根据本广告最后一句话也可得出答案。
【答案】 A
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.
B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.
D.PizzaWorld.
【解析】 细节理解题。
带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息,我们去这几则广告中寻找相关信息。
答案在第二则广告里,该广告说,GeeWhizz是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员(standupcomedian),他的表演能够让所有人快乐,下至孩童上到老人(fromtheyoungesttotheoldest)。
表演的地点是Kaleidoscope,因此选B项。
【答案】 B
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
【解析】 细节理解题。
本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。
从5.00pm—7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage可以判断,该活动每个星期三举办,故D项正确。
每次两个半小时,排除B项;文章没有提到需要有会员资格,排除A项;也没有提到喜剧俱乐部,排除C项。
【答案】 D
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm—7.30pm.
B.7.30pm—1.00am.
C.8.00pm—11.00pm.
D.8.30pm—10.30pm.
【解析】 细节理解题。
从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后一则广告,该广告开头就交代了时间:
晚上8点到11点,因此选C项。
【答案】 C
B
TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesupermasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,themonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,_examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.
ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle(空闲的)painter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason(石匠).Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:
thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor(叛徒).Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants(后代)insuchafashion.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍达芬奇画他的名画《最后的晚餐》时的趣事。
5.WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?
A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.
B.Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.
C.Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.
D.BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的句子“...whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle(空闲的)painter.”可知,院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了,因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。
故选A。
【答案】 A
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemplation”inParagraph1mean?
A.Possibility.B.Intention.
C.Deepthought.D.Greatexpectation.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据文章第一段的句子“atothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture和examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.”可知,画家花数小时在画前面,检查,对比,测量他的人物,lostincontemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。
故选C。
【答案】 C
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'sanger.
B.ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.
C.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.
D.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的句子“ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,”可知,院长很生气,因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力。
故选B。
【答案】 B
8.WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?
A.Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.
B.HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.
C.Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.
D.Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的句子“Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants(后代)insuchafashion.”可知,院长停止抱怨,因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。
故选A。
【答案】 A
C
Firstpublishedin2001,thebookLifeofPiwrittenbyCanadianauthorYannMartelwontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.ItisthestoryofayoungboynamedPiwhospends227daysatseawithasmallgroupofanimalsafterdisasterstrikestheirshipandisanaccountofhisjourneyofsurvivalandhardship.
Piscine“Pi”MolitorPatel,onwhomLifeofPiisbased,isayoungboylivinginPondicherry,India,wherehisfatherownsazoo.ThestorystartswhenPatel'sfamilydecidetomovetoCanada,alongwiththeirzooanimalsfortheirnewhome.
However,becauseofthebadweather,theshipsinks.Pialongwithanorangutan(猩猩),aninjuredzebra,ahyena(鬛狗)andaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraretheonlysurvivorswhotakeshelterinasmalllifeboat.Boththeinjuredzebraandtheorangutanaresoonkilledandeatenbythehyena.Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena,leavingjustthetwoofthemaloneontheboatnow.
InanefforttoavoidbeingeatenbyRichardParker,Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.Sincehedoesnotwantthetigertodieforfearofgoingmadbybeingaloneontheboat,hefishesandfeedsthetwooftheminordertostayalive.
ThelifeofPithenentersitsthirdstagewhentheirlifeboatwashesupontheshoresofMexicoandthetigerescapesintoanearbyforest,leavingPialone.AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi'sstory,hechangeshistalebyreplacingtheanimalswithhismother,acookan
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