英语必修三全本知识点总结.docx
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英语必修三全本知识点总结.docx
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英语必修三全本知识点总结
Unit1
II.Vocabulary:
Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion-religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,independence-independent–depend-dependent–dependence,gather,agriculture-agriculturalaward-reward,rooster,admire-admirationenergetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permitparking-park,apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgiven
III.Languagepoints:
1.mean
1)mean+todo打算,意欲
2)mean+n/pron/that从句---意思
3)mean+v-ing意味
meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的
2.celebrate(v)
celebration(n)庆祝活动
holdacelebration/celebrations
3.takeplace
不用于被动语态
takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb
=replacesb
takeplace指经过安排的事情
happen偶然发生,碰巧发生
breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
4.would+v过去常常…
5.starve
starvefor急需
starvetodeath饿死
6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.
1)v尊敬,给以荣誉
2)inhonorof为了纪念
Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.
Doharmtosb=harmsb
Domoreharmthangood
7.inmemoryof纪念,悼念…
8.arrive(v)
arrival(n)
Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.
____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.
9.gain(n/v)
Igainedalotfrommyteacher.
Nopains,nogains.
10.gather
1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.
聚集,集合(vi)
2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.
收集(vt)
11.award奖励
reward回报,报酬
Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.
Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.
12.admire
admiresbforsth
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.
13.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing
I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.
--ward向着…方向
backward向后
forward向前
14.Asthough/if好象
15.havefunwithsb
1.parkinglot
2.turnup
3.keepone’swords
4.holdone’sbreath
5.obvious—itwasobviousthat…
6.setoff
7.remindof
Unit2Healthyeating
语法:
ModalVerbs---ought/oughtn’tto;Should/shouldn’t;mustn’t;needn’t;(don’t)haveto;will;can/can’t
I.本单元词汇:
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
III.单元知识点
(1):
1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)
2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任,应该
Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
2)oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有…
Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.
Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.
Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.
5.Tiredofallthatfat?
Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.
Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.
Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.
6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
b)偷携某物潜逃。
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
c)收到较轻的惩罚。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
7.lie谎言,说谎
1)Theprogramwasfulloflies.
2)Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.
单元知识点
(2):
1.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.
earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生
eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.
2.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
Beindebt欠债。
Beoutofdebt还清债务。
Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。
Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.
3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.
Glareat怒视,带有敌意
Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat?
”hesaid,glaringathismother.
Glanceat扫视
Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.
Stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.
4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.
Agr
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