江西省新余市七校届高三第三次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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江西省新余市七校届高三第三次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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江西省新余市七校届高三第三次联考英语试题及答案
江西省新余市七校2016届高三第三次联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Toholdameeting.
B.Toprepareforcooking.
C.Tosetatableforameal.
2.Whywillthespeakershavetocancelthefair?
A.Becauseitkeepsraining.
B.Becausethegym’sbeingrepaired.
C.Becausetheschool-hallisfullofbooks.
3.Wheredidthemangetthenewsthattheflighthadbeencanceled?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthemeeting.
C.Attheinternationalflat.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Classmates.
C.Motherandson.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Payingtaxes.
B.Thepriceofcigarettes.
C.Givingupsmoking.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasacold.
C.Hehasaheadache.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Workmates.
C.Doctorandpatient.
8.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Takeamedicalexamination.
B.Refusethewoman’sadvice.
C.Arrangethebusinessaffairs.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Howwilltheytravel?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.
10.Whenshouldthemanbookthetravelinginadvance?
A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.
C.Tenmonths.
11.Whatisthepurposeoftheman?
A.Tobookaticket.
B.Togivesomedetails.
C.Toaskforinformation.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.
C.Strangers.
13.WhyisJeaniehereearlier?
A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Tohaveaclass.
C.Togooverherhomework.
14.What’sJack’sattitudetowardthetest?
A.Heiscalm.B.Heworriesaboutit.
C.HehastogetanA.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.HowmanyplaceswillMr.RobertsonvisitinChina?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.HowwillRobertsongotoXi’an?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
17.WherewasRobertsonborn?
A.Australia.B.England.C.China.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisimportanttochildrenaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Makingmistakes.
B.Correctingtheirownmistakes.
C.Judgingtheirownwork.
19.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Lethimdoithimself”reallymean?
A.Lettheteacherpointoutthemistaketothechild.
B.Lettheteachermakethechildcorrecthismistakes.
C.Letthechildnoticeandcorrecthisownmistakes.
20.What’sthetopicofthetext?
A.Language.
B.Ridingabike.
C.Howtoeducatechildren.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一篇(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文,在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。
A
Livingwithotherstudentscanbeawonderfulexperience. Hereareafewtipsforstudentaccommodationsthatcanhelpensureagreatexperienceandbuildlifelongfriendships:
Screenyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenachoice. Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.Ifyouareontheshyside, orpreferaquietgrouptostudywith, pickquieterroommates.
Dividethebillsevenly. Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommatesandtendtolettheirpartofthefinanceslide.Dissatisfactionisquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocan’tseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.
Carryyourpartoftheload. Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometime.Don’tavoidyourpartofresponsibility. Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonetokeepthemtidyandhealthy.
Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself. Putyourroommatesinterestsaboveyourown. Lifewillbefarenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelingspropertyandstudiesofeachother.
Beopenandhonest. Hostilities (敌意) andfrustrationsmaycauseproblemsthatcan’tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogrouplivingandit’sineveryone’sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen. Disagreementscanbemanagedmore warmly whenyourarewillingtobebothopenandlistentoothers.
21. Whenitcomestothebills, everymemberisadvisedto________ .
A. footthebillforafellowstudent B. lethis/herpartofthefinancesslide
C. payhis/herownshareofmoney D. takemoreresponsibilitythanothers
22. Therole “carryyourpartoftheload” meanseveryroommembershould ________.
A. avoidmakingtoomuchnoise B. taketurnstokeeptheroomtidy
C. takecareofotherswhentheyareill D. avoidstayingupandoversleeping
23. Tobeagoodmember, oneshouldlearnto ________ accordingtothepassage.
A. choosehis/herroommatesatrandom
B. balancehis/herinterestswithothers
C. expresshis/herdisagreementopenlyandhonestly
D. toleratedifferentstandardsandexpectations
B
HowtheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver(whichrunsthroughthecanyon)slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.
Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape(地形)withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam(堤坝)bursts.
RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedams werebuiltwhenlava(熔岩)fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashflood thatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.
Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.
Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.
Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwas oncewarmandwet.
24.Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed _______.
A.asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoe
B.duetoriverflowsovermillionsofyears
C.owingtotheburstofartificialdams
D.thankstoourancestors’creativework
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?
A.SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.
B.SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.
C.PeoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.
D.TheColoradoRivercrossedtheGrandCanyontoformdown-cutting.
26.Fromthelastthreeparagraphswelearnthat _______.
A.therearegreatlakesonMars B.thereareactivevolcanoesonMars
C.theremightbecitiesonMars D.theremightbelifeonMars
27.Thepassagecanbetitledas _______.
A.LakesonEarthandMars B.TheCauseofLakeFormation
C.TheForceofDamBreaking D.Canyons—ResultsofFloodCutting
C
Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.
Shegottrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”
Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust £ 90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”
Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.
Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.”
Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself-andIusuallydo,togetherwiththeothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”
AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon’tdisliketheworkthoughIcan’tsayI’mmadaboutit.”
28.Margaretquitherjobasanursebec
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