广东中山华侨中学高三第三次重点考试英语.docx
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广东中山华侨中学高三第三次重点考试英语.docx
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广东中山华侨中学高三第三次重点考试英语
广东中山华侨中学2019高三第三次重点考试-英语
本试卷共10页,总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
19.完形填空〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1——15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship.Someyearsago,mytraveling__1__teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery__2___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom__3__.Afterwecompletedourperformance,thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty__4__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__5___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery__6__,eventothepointoftears.
Oneofmyteammembers__7__thatweshould“boo〔发嘘声〕”themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid,“Let’steachthemalesson.”Myteammatesalllookedatme.Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__8__them.Isaid,“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let’sgoand__9__them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream,“Comeon!
”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere__10__.ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving__11__screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesbeforetheyhated.
Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage,myteammatesandIallstartedto__12__them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__13__andsaid“thankyou”,andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__14__.Afterthat,myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__15__itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.
1.A.designB.footballC.danceD.drama
2.A.fierceB.reasonableC.commonD.serious
3.A.practicalB.heavyC.tenseD.friendly
4.A.handB.lookC.jobD.paper
5.A.politelyB.happilyC.straightD.funnily
6.A.upsetB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed
7.A.decidedB.learntC.thoughtD.suggested
8.A.shockedB.delightedC.annoyedD.puzzled
9.A.praiseB.comfortC.cheerD.thank
10A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.reluctantD.disagreed
11A.angerB.wishC.sadnessD.fun
12A.welcomeB.congratulateC.receiveD.scold
13A.smiledB.faintedC.criedD.left
14A.positionB.futureC.placeD.situation
15A.teamB.ageC.ideaD.help
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Inmanycountries,___16___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___17___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.
Butthistypeofhousing,___18___(call)co-housing,isgaining___19___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___20___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___21___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.
Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___22___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___23___,___24___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___25___(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.
II阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A33-year-oldfinancialanalystinCaliforniarecentlyquithisjobtodevotehimselftoanunpaidjobteachingmathontheInternet,andhislessonsarereachingalmost100,000peopleamonth.SalmanKhan’svoiceisheardeverydayonthenet---bytensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworldwhoarehungryforhelplearningmath.Hehasposted1,200lessonsonYouTube----lessonsthatappearonanelectronicblackboard,whichrangefrombasicadditiontoadvancedmathematicsforscienceandfinance.Andtheyarefree.
KhanlivesinSiliconValley,withhiswife,adoctor,andtheirnewbaby.Hegottheideaforhis“KhanAcademy”fouryearsago,whenhetaughtayoungcousinhowtoconvertkilogramstograms.WithKhan’shelp,thecousingotgoodatmath,andKhanbegananewcareer.
Now,Khanrecordshislessonshimself,buthenevergoesoncamera.“Itfeelslikemyvoiceintheirhead.You’relookingatitanditfeelslikesomeone’soveryourshouldertalkinginyourear,asopposedtosomeoneattheblackboard,whichisdistantfromyou,”hesaid.
WhenSpringfieldHighSchoolinPaloAlto,CaliforniainvitedKhantospeakinperson---heimmediatelyconnectedtothestudentsthere.
TheideaofshortlessonsthatcanbeplayedoverandoveragainattractedhighschoolseniorBridgetMeaney.Shesaysshehadtroublewithmathintheseventhgrade.“Ithinktheteachersaregood,buttheycan’tteachataspeedthat’sperfectforeveryone,”shesaid.“Iliketheideaoflearningsomethinginclassbutthengoingbackandpressingpauseorrewindandactuallygettingadeeperunderstandingofit.”
Originally,KhankepthislessonsshortbecauseofYouTuberestrictions.Now,hethinksshortisbetter.“Educationresearchers nowtellmethat10minutesishowlongsomeonecanhaveahighlevelofconcentration.Andanythingbeyondthatandyourbrainswitchesoff,”hesaid.
ForKhan,teachingmath,science,andfinanceisjustthebeginning.Hesayshe’sreadytoexpandhisYouTubesitetoincludeothersubjectsaswell.
26.WhatgaveKhantheideaofteachingmathonline?
A.Hissuccessinhelpinghiscousinlearnmath.
B.Hisdiscoverythatmanystudentsfoundlearningmathdifficult.
C.Asuggestionmadetohimatalocalhighschool.
D.HisinterestinInternetteaching.
27.WhydoesKhannevergooncamera?
A.He’stooshytoshowhisfaceoncamera.
B.It’srestrictedbyYouTubeforeducationvideos.
C.Hewantstokeepdistancefromtheviewers.
D.Hewantstocreateamorerelaxedlearningatmosphere.
28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.Khantravelstomanyschoolstopromotehislessons
B.Khanplanstoincludemoresubjectsinthefuture
C.Khangiveslivemathlessonseverydayforfree
D.KhansetuptheKhanAcademywithhiswife
29.WhydoesBridgetMeaneylikeKhan’slessons?
A.Khanteachesseventhgrademathbetterthanherteacher.
B.Thelessonscanbewatchedrepeatedlyuntilfullyunderstood.
C.ShecanperfectlyfollowthepaceofKhan’steaching.
D.Shecannotconcentratewhenlearninginclass.
30.WhatdoesKhanmeanby“shortisbetter”inthe6thparagraph?
A.Keepingthelessonsshortcanensurebetterconcentration.
B.YouTuberecommendsshortlessonsforitssite.
C.Shortlessonsencouragestudentstoreturntothewebsite.
D.Studentsenjoyshortmathematicslessonsmore.
B
Theknowledgesocietywillbeahighlycompetitiveone,fororganizationsandindividualsalike.
Informationtechnology,althoughonlyoneofmanynewfeaturesofthenextsociety,isalreadyhavingonehugelyimportanteffect:
itisallowingknowledgetospreadnear-instantly,andmakingitaccessibletoeveryone.Giventheeaseandspeedatwhichinformationtravels,everyinstitutionintheknowledgesociety—notonlybusinesses,butalsoschools,universities,hospitalsandincreasinglygovernmentagenciestoo—hastobegloballycompetitive,eventhoughmostorganizationswillcontinuetobelocalintheiractivitiesandintheirmarkets.ThisisbecausetheInternetwillkeepcustomerseverywhereinformedonwhatisavailableanywhereintheworld,andatwhatprice.
Thisnewknowledgeeconomywillrelyheavilyonknowledgeworkers.Atpresent,thistermis
widelyusedtodescribepeoplewithconsiderabletheoreticalknowledgeandlearning:
doctors,lawyers,teachers,accountantschemicalengineers.Butthemoststrikinggrowthwillbein“knowledgetechnologists”:
computertechnicians,softwaredesigners,analystsinclinicallabs,manufacturingtechnologists,paralegals.Thesepeopleareasmuchmanual〔体力劳动〕workersandtheyareknowledgeworkers;infact,theyusuallyspendfarmoretimeworkingwiththeirhandsthanwiththeirbrains,buttheirmanualworkisbasedonasubstantialamountoftheoreticalknowledgewhichcanbeacquiredonlythroughformaleducation,notthroughanapprenticeship〔学徒期〕.Theyarenot,asarule,muchbetterpaidthantraditionalskilledworkers,buttheyseethemselvesas“professionals”,justasunskilledmanualworkersinmanufacturingwerethedominantsocialandpoliticalforceinthe21thcentury,knowledgetechnologistsarelikelytobecomethedominantsocial—andperhapsalsopolitical—forceoverthenextdecades.
31.Thechiefreasonforkeen〔激烈的〕competitionintheknowledgesocietyisthat_________.
Aorganizationsandindividualsareeasilyinfluencedbyinformation
Bcustomerskeeptrackofnewproductsworldwide
Canyonecanhaveaccesstoknowledgeanytimeandanywhere
Dlocalorganizationssuchasuniversitiesandhospitalswillbeglobalized.
32.Thequickspreadofknowledgeinthenextsociety___________.
61.isbasedoninformationtechnology
62.resultsfromahighlycompetitivesociety
63.islikelytoincreaseinformationflow
64.willbecomethebiggestproblemtotackle
33.“Knowledgeworkers”mentionedintheessaymostprobablyreferto________.
9.thosewithprimaryandsecondaryeducation
10.thosewhoworkwithhandsratherthanbrains
11.thosewhohaveacquiredtheoreticalknowledgethroughapprenticeship
12.thosewhohavereceivedhighereducationandgottheoreticalknowledge
34.Allofthefollowingarecha
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