河南省六市高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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河南省六市高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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河南省六市高三第二次联考英语试题及答案
★2021年4月23日下午
2021年河南省六市高三第二次联考
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
考试时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5.考试结束,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.
2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?
A.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00.
4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?
A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.
5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?
A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisTombusydoing?
A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.
7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?
A.Mike.B.CathyC.Jane.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhyisJackleavingearly?
A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.
B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.
C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.
9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?
A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whattodonextyear.
B.Wheretogoforvacations.
C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?
A.Heisshortofmoney.
B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.
C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.
12.WhatisBillnow?
A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.
13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?
A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?
A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.
15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?
A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.
16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.
18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.
19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote---taking?
A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.
B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.
C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wefoundandresearchedtop---ratedalarmclocks.Overthedurationofonemonth,hereareallthetestsweran:
●Performance
Readability:
Wetooknoteofhowvisiblethenumbersoranalog(长短针的)handsontheclockwere,bothinthedayandnight.
Easeofsetting:
Wenotedhowdifficultitwastosetthealarmoneachclock,andthetimeittook.
Wake---upexperience:
Wetestedthealarmandnotedthevolume(音量),tone,harshness(刺耳)andgeneralexperienceofwakinguptothealarm.
Dimmability:
Wetestedhowdimmable(可调光的)eachclockwasinthelightandthedark.
Snooze(打盹):
Wetestedhoweasyitwastosnoozethealarm,andtooknoteifitwascustomizableandeasytoset.
Power:
Wenotediftheclockneededbatteries,apowercordorboth.Ifitneededapowercord,wemeasuredthecord.
●Build
Materials:
Wefelteachalarmclockandjudgedhowniceorcheapitfelt,includingbuttonsanddials.
Durability:
Weknockedeachalarmclockoffthesamebedsidetablefivetimes,notinganydamageaftereachdrop.
Appearance:
Wenoteditssizeandcoloroptions,andrateditsbeauty.
●Xfactors
Extrafeatures:
Wenotedandtestedanyandallextrafeaturesandhowusefultheywere.
●Howwerated
Basedonthecriteriaabove,wegaveeachalarmclockascoreforeachtest,totalingintoascoreforeachcategory,whichwethenaddedupforafinaloverallscore.Here'safullbreak-down:
Performancehadatotalof70points:
readability(15points),easeofsetting(15points),wake-upexperience(15points),dimmability(10points),snooze(10points)andpower(5points).
Buildhadatotalof30points:
materials(10points),durability(10points)andappearance(10points).
Xfactorshadatotalof5points:
extrafeatures(5points).
21.Whatcanyoudowhentestingtheclock'sdimmability?
A.Noteit'scolour.B.Changeit'sbrightness.
C.Checkit'sbattery.D.Estimateit'svalue.
22.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheclock'sbuild?
A.Readability.B.Snooze.C.Durability.D.Power.
23.Whichoftheitemsisgiventhelowestscore?
A.Appearance.B.Wake---upexperience.
C.Easeofsetting.D.Extrafeatures.
B
AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren'tlettingup.
Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldn'tfindanavailableroom,andtheroadsweredangerous.Finally,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.Theowner,Jim"MattressMack"McIngvale,openedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterforTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.
Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,thousandsofpeoplecameinforfoodandwarmthandhundredssleptover."Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesn'tevenknowuscarethatmuch,"Matensaid."Thatmanisfulloflove."
Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMcIngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.
McIngvalebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15,000gallonsofdieseltopowerthestore'sgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCovid---19precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitization(杀菌)andmasks.
McIngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness'socialmediafollowingandnewscoverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeople,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.
"Hewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople."saidJacyWadhams,anotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafor15years."Hereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He'sanamazingperson."
"Webelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityforthewellbeingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandletpeoplecomeinandregroup,"saidMcIngvale.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"huddled"inparagraph1mean?
A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.
25.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?
A.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.
B.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.
C.GalleryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.
D.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.
26.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMcIngvale?
A.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
B.Hehasatalentformanaging.
C.Heisaveryconsiderateman.
D.Heisalow---keyperson.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcIngvaleaccordingtothetext?
A.Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.
B.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.
C.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.
D.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.
C
Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanbeafrustratingtargettoachieve,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandothercommitments.
The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled"Manpo---kei,whichtranslatesto"10,000stepsmeter".Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmart-watches,suchasFitbit.
InancientRome,distanceswereactuallymeasuredbycountingsteps.Infact,theword"mile"originatedfromtheLatinphrasemilapassum,whichmeansabout2,000steps.It'ssuggestedtheaveragepersonwalksabout100stepsperminute---whichwouldmeanitwouldtakealittleunder20minutesfortheaveragepersontowalkamile.Soinorderforsomeonetoreachthe10,000---stepgoal,theywouldneedtowalkaboutfivemilesaday,nearlytwohoursofactivity.
Researchershaveinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Thefactthatsomestudieshaveshownthissteptargetimproveshearthealth,mentalhealth,andevenlowersdiabetesrisk,may,tosomeextent,explainwhywehavestuckwiththisarbitrarynumber.
Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit'suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.
28.Fromwhichdoestaking10,000stepsforwalkersinitiallycome?
A.AncientRome.B.Fitbit.C.Milapassum.D.Manpo-kei.
29.Howmanystepswillyoutakeonaveragetocovertwomiles?
A.2000.B.2700.C.4000.D.7500.
30.Whatcanwelearnfro
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