英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案.docx
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英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案.docx
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英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案
宾语从句
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:
that(that常可省略),whether,if
代词:
who,whose,what,which
副词:
when,where,how,why等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。
例句:
Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.
注意事项:
当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:
Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:
Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:
JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.
3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:
Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.
注意事项:
许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:
Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.
(二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
意思是“是否”。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:
Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
1.在带to的不定式前
例句:
Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.
2.在介词的后面
例句:
I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.
3.在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句:
Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingnextweek
4.直接与ornot连用时
例句:
Ican’tsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
例句:
Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.
2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:
HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.
3.引导状语从句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)时
例句:
Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:
see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:
who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:
Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?
英语中的连接副词有:
when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:
连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:
1.Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.
2.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?
3.Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?
四.宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:
Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.
2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:
Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:
Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
五.宾语从句的特点
1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟ornot;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句
1.–Canyoutellme______?
–Sheisinthecomputerlab.(09北京)
A.whereLindawas B.whereisLinda
C.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais
2.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?
---Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.(09福州)
A.howdidtheaccidenthappen B.howtheaccidenthappened
C.howdoestheaccidenthappen D.howtheaccidenthappens
答案:
B
3.Ireallywanttoknow_______.(09兰州)
A.whatiswrongwithmybrother B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrow
C.ifhadheboughtthatcar D.wheredidhegoyesterday
答案:
A
4.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme ?
(09广州)
A.whereisthebanknearest
B.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankis
D.thenearestbankiswhere
答案:
C
5.---Couldyoutellme________?
Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.(09深圳)
A.whereTimwas,was B.whereisTim,was
C.whereTimis,was D.whereTimis,is
答案:
C
6.–Couldyoutellme__________?
–Yes,itwillstartatten.(09湛江)
A.whenwillthemeetingbegin B.whenthemeetingwillbegin
C.wherethemeetingbegins D.wheredoesthemeetingbegin
答案:
B
7.EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbest todo________.(09哈尔滨)
A.whatweshoulddo B.whatshouldwedo C.howweshoulddo
答案:
A
8.Idon’tknow .(09恩施)
A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparents B.howsoonwillhecomeback
C.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclass D.howlongisthebridge
答案:
A
9.—Canyoutellme______?
—Bydoingmorespeaking.(09黄冈)
A.howIwillimprovemyEnglish B.whichwaycanIchoose
C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish D.what’swrongwithmyEnglish
答案:
A
10.—Howcleanthebedroomis!
—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.(09武汉)
A.cleans B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned
答案:
C
11.—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.
—Sorry.Idon'tknow______.(09武汉)
A.whathernameis B.whatherjobis
C.whathernumberis D.whensheleft
答案:
C
12.---Excuseme,doyouknow__________?
—Sure.Thereisabankthere.(09仙桃)
A、whenIcangotothebank B、wherethebankis
C、whencanIgotothebank D、whereisthebank
答案:
B
13.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(09孝感)
A.willgo;isfine B.goes;isfine
C.willgo;isgoingtobefine D.goes;willbefine
答案:
A
14.—Couldyoutellme_______?
Imustfindhim.
—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.(09孝感)
A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgone
C.whereTomis D.wherecanIfindTom
答案:
C
15.---Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.(09通化)
A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchdidshepayfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor
答案:
A
16.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?
?
____________?
—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.(09常州)
A.ifheworkshard B.whyhestaysupsolate
C.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking
答案:
B
17.—Canyoutellme_______forthe60thChinaNationalDay?
--Awonderfulparade.(09连云港)
A.whatisgoingtobeheld B.whoisgoingtobeinvited
C.howmuchmoneywillberaised D.howlongwillitlast
答案:
A
18.—I’dliketoknow_______.
—At6.30.(09苏州)
A.whendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast
B.howyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast
C.whenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast
D.howdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast
答案:
C
19.Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?
(09宿迁)
A.whenwestart B.whendidwestart
C.whenwewillstart D.whenwillwestart
答案:
C
20.Howlovelythedogis!
Canyoutellme_________________?
(09山西)
A.wheredidyougetit B.wherewillyougetit C.whereyougotit
答案:
C
21.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings___inourschoolinthenextterm.(09绵阳)
A.willbebuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.willbuild
答案:
A
22.----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___________?
----Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.(09绵阳)
A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs B.whereIcanbuysomeCDs
C.whencanIbuysomeCDs D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs
答案:
B
23.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________?
Iwanttopostaletter.
—Sure.It’sbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.(09达州)
A.wherewasthepostoffice B.wherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgettothecinema D.howIcangettothecinema
答案:
B
24.MissGreendidn'ttellus in2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.(09阜康)
A.wheredoesshelive B.whereshelives
C.wheredidshelive D.whereshelived
答案:
D
25.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________thebookaboutaliens?
--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.(09宁波)
A.whereIcanbuy B.wherecanIbuy
C.whencanIbuy D.whenIcanbuy
答案:
A
26.---Doyouknow______theMP4yesterday?
---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.(09重庆)
A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhepaidfor
C.hepaidforhowmuch D.hepaidhowmuchfor
答案:
B
27.---Doyouknow______aboutWuhu?
---Thepeopleandthefood.(09芜湖)
A.howJacklikes B.whatJacklikes
C.howdoesJacklike D.whatdoesJacklike
答案:
B
28.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrary_____new.Let’sborrowsome.(09芜湖)
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案:
B
29.Canyoutellme_________?
I’dliketobuysomeschoolthings.(09莆田)
A.whendoesthesupermarketopen
B.whenthesupermarketopens
C.whenthesupermarketopened
答案:
B
30.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?
---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.(09漳州)
A.howfarisitfromthehotel B,howfaritisfromthehotel
C.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotel D.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel
答案:
B
31.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind______.(09广东)
A.whatLilywas B.whatwasLily C.whereLilywas D.wherewasLily
答案:
C
32.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
---Sorry.Idon’tknow________.(09河南)
A.whendidhegoabroad B.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebeback D.howlonghewillstayabroad
答案:
D
33.You
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