学位英语模拟试题一分析解析.docx

学位英语模拟试题一分析解析.docx

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学位英语模拟试题一分析解析

山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题

PartIReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:

heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.

A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife

2.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble

D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.

B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.

C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.

D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.

4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains

B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard

C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slife

D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife

5.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.

A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen

B.howtobuildupone’spositioninsociety

C.joysandpainsofoldpeople

D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted（曲解）one.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!

Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

6.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.

A.distortedB.normal

C.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown

7.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.

A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelike

B.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage

C.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetter

D.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage

8.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.

A.fromsecond-handinformation

B.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants

C.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountry

D.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel

9.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.

A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravel

B.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike

C.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplace

D.willnotexistasonehopes

10.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.

A.somewhatB.bywhatevermeans

C.anyhowD.nomatterwhat

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.

Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode（密码）namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.

BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka－whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.

OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.

“What’sthemessage?

”Iasked.

“Eureka,”hereplied.

11.KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______.

A.hehappenedtohaveastomachache

B.heneededarestafteralongjourney

C.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthere

D.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress

12.ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat______.

A.Kissingerwasnotfeelingwell

B.KissingerhadjustcomebackfromVietnam

C.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChina

D.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem

13.Thestatement“everythingwentwithoutahitch”（Para.2）mostprobablymeansthat______.

A.nothingwaseasywiththemission

B.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatdifficulty

C.thingswentsmoothly

D.therewasnopossibilityofsuccess

14.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause_______.

A.histriphadtobekeptsecret

B.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissinger

C.communicationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficult

D.thenegotiation（谈判）wasnotsuccessful

15.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger’smessage“Eureka”wassent_______.

A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijing

B.assoonashearrivedinWashington

C.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11

D.whenthenegotiationwascompletedinBeijing

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheU.S.A.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith170inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatThetimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.

JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremist（过激分子）groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviewsinordertopresentabalancedpicture.

AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyaccep