高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析.docx
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高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析.docx
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高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析
2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析)
试卷总评:
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主,阅读理解题阅读量不大。
完形填空内容比较简单、易懂,比较容易定位关键词,语法填空选择的材料也比较简单,所填空设计到了,名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词,可以说考查比较基础、全面。
改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显,学生比较容易确认、改正。
总的来说,整套试卷的难度小,属偏易范畴,比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共二节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【题文】A
Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwriting
isa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonly
onesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyorat
leasttolerable.Suchpeopleoftensay,“I'mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmy
goodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersdo.The
resultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting,andwhentheydowrite,theydon'ttry
theirbest.Theirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon'thavethe“naturaltalent”
neededtowrite.Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.
Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill.Itisaskilllike
driving,typing,orcooking;and,likeanyskill,itcanbelearned.Ifyouhavethedeterminationto
learn,youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.
Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingdemands.Itis
frustratingtodiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone's
headontoasheetofpaper.Butwritingisnotanautomaticprocess:
Wewillnotgetsomethingfor
nothing—andweshouldnotexpectto.Foralmosteveryone,skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork
—fromdeterminationandsweat.Thegoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered,andif
youarereadytowork,youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.
1.Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?
A.Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.
B.Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.
C.Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.
D.Theydon'tthinkwritingcanbelearned.
2.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.1that______.
A.“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone'ssuccess
B.diligencecanresultinsuccess
C.apersonwithout“naturalgift”issuretofailinwriting
D.attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe
3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Whywritingisimportant.B.Whetherwritingisaborngift.
C.Benefitsofessaywriting.D.Howtoimprovewritingskills.
【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类
【文章综述】本文主要讨论写作是天生的本能还一种习得地技能。
【答案解析】
1.选D,细节题,根据文章第一句话可知答案:
Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearning
howtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.他们认为写作是一种天赋,而不是一种习得的技能,这是他们不能写好的原因,据此,答案选D。
2.选D,推断题,根据文章最后一句话可知答案:
Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobably
willnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.除非他们的态度改变,他们是不会学会写作的,据此推断答案选D。
,主旨题,根据文章第一段可以知道,本文的话题就是讨论“写作是一种天生的还B选3.
是一种习得的技能。
”
【题文】B
Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.
Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendly
garden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstorm
waterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothe
groundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.
Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintherain
garden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoak
slowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnot
allowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstorm
water.
What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.
Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsinthe
rainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.
Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,
soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourrain
gardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrain
duringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.
Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandin
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