届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷新高考模拟卷 Word版.docx
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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷新高考模拟卷 Word版.docx
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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷新高考模拟卷Word版
按秘密级事项管理★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)选自《听力微技能》
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Stayinside.B.Findhisumbrella.C.Lookoutside.
2.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tomakeanappointment.
B.Tocancelanappointment.
C.Tochangeanappointment.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?
A.It’ssunnyandwarm.
B.It’scoldandcloudy.
C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.
4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Acceptthemman’soffer.
B.Walkhome.
C.Givethemanaride.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题
6.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toaskaboutane-mail.
B.Tocomplainabouttheservice.
C.Tohaveamobilephonechecked.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Callthemanager.
B.Cancelanappointment.
C.Getsomeonetohelptheman.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题
8.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?
A.Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.
B.Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.
C.Shesawtheman’se-mailwithoutpermission.
9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?
A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题
10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Smith?
A.Hiswife.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss.
11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?
A.Havelunchtogether.
B.Takeamessageforhim.
C.GivehimMr.Smith’smobilenumber.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Waitforaphonecall.
B.Workathisdesk.
C.GotomeetMrSmith.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题
13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?
A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.
14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?
A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.
15.Whereisthewoman?
A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Budgetthecost.
B.Fixatimeforameeting.
C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题
17.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.
18.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.
C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.
19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?
A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?
A.Getsometravelmedicine.
B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.
C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)【原创】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthe time approaches,thegirlsstarttohavea discussion aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,bycomparison,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I arranged formyphotostobetakenbythesea.
WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI followed heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook taller bytakingsphotoinadifferentway, since I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy astonishmentsheresponded,“Iwillmakeno attempt tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She added thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.
Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways desire tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour imperfections bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily transform yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto. However, that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas confused,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto admire yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof artificial photos.”
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t polish photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare trulyspecialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s words,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.
21.Whydidthestudentswanttohavetheirphotostaken?
A.Becausetheythemselvescouldn’tmakeperfectposes.
B.Tomakethemlookmorebeautifulinthephotos.
C.Becauseofabookpublishedannuallybythegraduatingclass.
D.Becausetheywillgraduatesoon.
22.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephotographer,Anniechange?
A.Frombeingangrytobeingshocked.
B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.
C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.
D.Frombeingshockedtobeingapproval.
23.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingscanbepredicted?
A.TheauthorwillhaveherphotostakenbyAnnieonly.
B.Theauthorwillneverhideherimperfectionsinherphotos.
C.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninanaturalway.
D.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninaspecialway.
B
Livingonthegroundfloorofadormitoryhascertainadvantagesoverlivingonthetopfloor.Onthegroundfloor,everythingisreadilyaccessible.Youcancomeinandoutasoftenasyoulike,whereasonthetopflooryoualwayshavethoselongflightsofstairsbetweenyouandyourdestination.Onthegroundflooryou’redirectlyatthecenterofthings,whileonthetopflooryou’resomewhatisolated.Onthegroundfloor,youmeetnewpeopleandwillprobablydoactivitieswiththem.Onthetopfloor,youhavejustafewpeopleonyourfloor,andiftheyarenotyourkindofpeople,youcanbequitelonely.Also,ifyouareabikeriderlikeme,youcanwheelyourbikeintoyourroomdownstairs,whereasonthetopflooryouhavetodismantleit,bangitupthestairs,ormorelikely,makeotherarrangementsforlockingitupsomewhere.
Thedisadvantagesoflivingdownstairsmayconvinceyouthatlivingupstairsisamoreagreeablewaytoliveoncampus.Thereisconstanttrafficdownstairs,whileupstairsseenobodywhodoesn’tcomeupforaspecialpurpose.Downstairsisconstantnoisefromconversations,passers-through,andever-lastinginterruptionsforinformation:
“DidyouseeAmelia?
”“WhichroomisTwitchLaskiin?
”“Doyouhappentoknowwherewesignupfortheroomlottery?
”Inyourdownstairsroomyoucanhearthegateslammingallnight,whileupstairsyoucan’thearitall.Yourbathroomdownstairswillbevisitedbymanystrangers,whileupstairsyouandyourroommateswillhaveprivacy.Ifyouareinterestedinaesthetics(美学),forgetadownstairsroom.Upstairsyourviewiswideopen.Youreyescanmovefromthequadouttothefoothillsofthemountains,andtakeinthebeautyoftheseasons.
24.Ifyoulivedownstairs,youhavethefollowingadvantagesexcept_______.
A.youhaveeasyaccesstoeverything.
B.youknowwhat’sgoingon,youmeetnewpeople.
C.youwillbebotheredbyconstantinterruptivenoise.
D.youputawayyoubikeconveniently.
25.Whichisthefollowingphrasesistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dismantle”?
A.toendasystemgraduallyinanorganizedway
B.totakeapartamachineorstructuresothatitisinseparatepieces
C.topullorknockdownabuilding
D.todestroysomethingaccidentally
26.Whichofthefollowingpersonsisthemostsuitabletoliveonthetopfloor?
A.Ashyart-specializedstudent
B.Anadaptablenew-comer
C.Asociablepartygirl
D.Adynamicmonitor
C
Huaweihaslauncheditsforay(突袭,进军)intofoldablesmartphones,withtheHuaweiMateXofficiallyrevealedatMobileWorldCongress2020inBarcelona,SpainasacompetitortoSamsung'sGalaxyFold.
Samsung’sGalaxyFoldannouncementisn’tevenaweekoldyet,andwealreadyhaveacompetitorthatisthinner,hasabiggerscreen,andfoldsflatter.Thecompany’sCEOofconsumerbusiness,RichardYusaid,“Webringyouthefutureofdesign,thefutureoftechnology.”
UnliketheSamsungfoldingphone,theGalaxyFold,whichopensinwards,likeabook,theHuaweiphoneopensoutwardswiththehelpofapatentedhinge(n.转轴;合页).Giventhisdifferentfunctionality,Huaweihasmadethisdeviceincrediblythin.Whenopen,itis5.4mmthick,andwhenclosedit’sonly11mm.Huaweicomparesthistothe“otherfoldingphone”whichis6.9mmwhenopen.
ThephonewillrunonHuawei’sKirin980processorandBalong5000chipset,whichsupports5G.Thecompanysaidthesuper-fastchipsetwillallowuserstodownloada1gigabytemovieinjust3seconds,whichwillhelp“changetheworldthatwecurrentlyknow”.
Thedeviceboastsoftwocolumnbrowsingormulti-windowuse.Thelopsidedness(不匀称)ofHuawei'sfoldeddisplaysareduetoaverticalcamerabarthatrunsalongthebackofthephone—a40MPmaincamera,a16MPwideanglelens,andan8MPtelephoto—andanLEDflash,andapowerbutton..
Itfeaturesacamerasystemthatcanplaytheroleofbothfrontandrearcameras.Italsooffersmirrorshootingthatletsyouseethepicturewhileyoutakeit.
Topowerthephone,thedevicehasdoublebatterieswhichmakeup4,500mAH.ItalsofeaturesHuawei'snewSuperCharge55Wtomakethisdevicethefastestchargingphoneintheindustry.Youshouldbeabletoget85percentpoweroffamere30-minutesofcharging.
TheHuaweilaunchdrewhugecrowds.Fansqueuedoutsidethevenuehoursbeforethekickoffandthosewhocouldn'tgetinwatchedtheevent
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