七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题.docx
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七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题.docx
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七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题
辅导科目:
英语
授课主题
教学目标
语法:
一般过去时
1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构
2、运用概念和结构去解题
教学内容
经典句型
-How was your weekend?
-Great,thanks.
-What did you do last weekend?
-I did my homework.
Section A
1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构:
主语+V 过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)
练:
(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么?
-- What did you do last weekend?
(did 引导,动词还原)
--在星期天上午,我打了网球。
-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.
拓展:
时间前的介词用什么
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在上午/下午/晚上:
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上:
on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午:
/last Sunday morning(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上:
on school days/nights
on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日
3. –Tina 的周末怎么样?
-- How was Tina’s weekend?
--它很棒:
It was great.
–它还不错:
It was not bad.
–它很糟糕:
It was terrible.
() 1--_____you busy last weekend?
--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A WereB WasC DidD Are
() 2– What did they do last weekend?
-- They _______in the park.
A went a boatB went to a boatC went boatingD took boating
() 3-How many ____did you see on the farm?
A sheepsB sheepC cowD chicken
() 4 –Did you have a good weekend?
---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.
A interestedB happyC tiredD excited
() 5 Mary _____very late last night .
A stayed upB sat downC woke upD put down
() 6 Mike _____in the swimming pool yesterday.
A swimedB swimmedC swamD swims
() 7 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .
2
A something deliciousB anything deliciousC everything expensiveD nothing
expensive
() 8 The movie was ______ but ______.
A interested ; scaredB interested ; scaryC interesting ; scaredD interesting ;
scary
() 9 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?
A playedB playsC playingD to play
语法 一般过去式
1 用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作例:
His mother made some dumplings yesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例:
Jim was 12 years old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作 例:
He often went to swim when he was a child.
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:
Yesterday, last night,in 1990, once, two days ago,the day before yesterday , the
other day 几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
肯定句
否定句
谓语动词是 be
He was in the room yesterday.
He was not in the room
yesterday.
谓语动词是 do
They watched TV yesterday.
They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问
句
Was he in the room yesterday?
Did they watch TV yesterday?
特殊疑问
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Where was he yesterday?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
What did they do yesterday?
句
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
3
①一般在动词词尾加 ed例:
want →wanted
②以 e 结尾的动词,只加 d
③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,改 y 为 i,再加 ed
例:
live →lived
例:
study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加 ed
例:
stop →stopped
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,
get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,
run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,
make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,
ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
练一练
aregohavedocometakerun
become
sayleavelooklivestopcarryhopetrip
callfinishwantaregodogetcome
sayseeputeattakeread
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
4
Homework
改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
一:
单选
() 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton?
---No, I like playing _____ guitar.
A the;/B the; theC a ; aD / ; the
() 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:
30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he
gets up at 9:
00.
A in ; onB in ; inC on ; inD on ; on
() 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A a week beforeB a week agoC before a weekD ago a week
() 4They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .
A put upB put onC put downD put off
() 5_______ the second night , it rained hard .
A InB AtC ForD On
() 6 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A wake him upB wake her upC wake up himD wake up her
() 7Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .
5
A visitedB sawC visitD look
() 8Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late .
A go ; wentB went ; goesC goes ; wentD goes ; goes
() 9My father _____ to America last week .
A flewB flyedC fliedD flies
() 10Do you have ______ to say ?
A something importantB important something
C important anythingD anything important
() 11--______?
--- She played the piano .
A What does Betty doB What did Betty do
C What is Betty doingD Where was Betty
()12—Who cleaned the room ?
--- Li Lei ________.
A wasB didC isD had
()13Li Lei _____ the book ____ the library last week .
A gave ; backB gives ; backC gave ; back toD gives ; back to
() 14The mouse ______ when I came in .
A ran awayB in runningC run awayD runs away
() 15Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _____ her .
A shoutedB shouted toC shouted withD shouted at
() 16How many languages can Sally ______ ?
A talkB sayC speakD tell
() 17Tom played _____ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon.
A aB theC atD /
() 18I often do my homework and read books _____ Saturday morning.
A onB inC atD by
() 19How do you study ______ your test ?
A atB withC inD for
() 20Linda ______ very late to learn Chinese last year .
A. stay upB. stayed upC. stays upD. stayed up
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二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Yesterday was Sunday. The 1was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!
” Dad said to Polly. Polly
was very happy because she could2there. Polly went to the beach3Mom and Dad.
When they4there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the
water5some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!
” she said to Dad.
Polly and Dad were6and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had
a rest. Mom bought them some ice cream. “It is7 !
Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then
Polly8some beautiful shells ( 贝 壳 ) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly
and9parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a 10and had dinner
there. “Today is great!
” said Polly.
()1. A. dishB. foodC. weatherD. soup
()2. A. singB. drawC. danceD. swim
()3. A. withB. toC. forD. of
()4. A. gotB. livedC. leftD. started
()5. A. orB. ifC. andD. so
()6. A. scaredB. tiredC. luckyD. special
()7. A. terrible B. cheapC. deliciousD. natural
()8. A. pickedB. boughtC. grewD. killed
()9. A. hisB. theirC. myD. her
()10. A. bankB. restaurantC. libraryD. museum
三、 阅读理解(10 分)
Dear Grandma,
How are you?
Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:
00 a.m. We ate breakfast
at 6:
30 a.m. and after half an hour we left forLong Bay. My father is a good driver and he
drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to
Long Bay, it was already (已经) ten o’clock!
First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was
time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed
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the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very
relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last
Saturday.
My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.
Kate
()1. When did Kate leave home?
A. At 6:
00 a.m.B. At 6:
30 a.m.C. At 7:
00 a.m.D. At 7:
30 a.m.
()2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.
()3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?
A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours.D. Three hours.
()4. What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?
A. He went swimming.B. He went fishing.
C. He played cricket.D. He enjoyed the sunshine.
()5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate didn’t swim in the water.B. Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.
C. Kate’s mother was good at driving.D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.
四、句型变换:
(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。
The street was ________ noisy ________ I didn’t hear you.
2. 我们正在搭帐篷。
We are ________ ________ the tent.
3. 你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。
You have to help ________ ________ to finish the work.
4. 不要把我弄醒,我想多睡一会儿。
Don’t ________ me ________. I want to sleep a lot.
5. 他们上周去野营了吗?
Did they ________ ________ last week?
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B)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
6. They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
7. It made them feel happy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ them feel happy?
8. Does your mother watch TV every evening?
(用 last night 替换 every evening 改写句子)
________ your mother ________ TV last night?
9. Jim went to the movies with his cousin.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jim go to the movies with?
10. He played the drums last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he play the drums?
五、书面表达(10 分)
前天是星期天,Sandra 上午做作业、打扫屋子;中午因爸妈不在家,自己做了一大碗
西
红柿面吃;下午去看了奶奶,并帮奶奶洗了衣服;晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。
Sandra 度过
了忙
碌的一天,感到有点累。
假如你是 Sandra,请给你的好朋友 Sally 写一封信,告诉她你是
如
何度过周日的。
60 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Sally,
How’sit going?
I had a busy Sunday. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________
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