三峡大学考研真题791综合英语硕士研究生专业课考试试题.docx
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三峡大学考研真题791综合英语硕士研究生专业课考试试题.docx
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三峡大学考研真题791综合英语硕士研究生专业课考试试题
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三峡大学
2016年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)
考试科目代码:
791科目名称:
综合英语
考试时间:
3小时试卷面总分:
150分
(答案必须写在答题纸上)
Ⅰ.ChoosetherightonefromA.B.C.Dforeachblank:
(20分)
请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号!
1.Linda_____thefamousdirectorintogivingheraleadingroleinoneofhisplaysandshebecameinstantlysuccessful.
A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted
2.Lydiawasvery_____ofhertwinsisterLucy’sgoodachievementsinschool,anddecidedtocatchupwithher.
A.enviousB.happyC.pleasedD.jealous
3.Whilemostscientistsgrantthat________lifemaywellexistelsewhereintheuniverse,aconvincingphotographofaUFOhasyettobetaken.
A.importantB.intelligentC.cleverD.intellectual
4.Nowthenewengineis______moreandmorepublicattention.
A.receivingB.acceptingC.obtainingD.focusing
5.Thisencyclopediaisthemost______bookIhaveeverread,foritgivesmelotsofknowledge.
A.educatingB.fascinatingC.enlighteningD.Instructing
6.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?
Ifindrecordsareoften____,orbetterthanan
actualperformance.
A.asgoodB.asgoodasC.goodD.goodas
7.Ifyouareunder18,youarenot____tojointhisclub.
A.legitimateB.legibleC.eligibleD.permissive
8.Twentydollarswill____thetotalexpenses.
A.spendBsuitC.costD.cover
9.Ispoketohim,buthewastoo____tohearwhatIsaid.
A.preoccupiedB.concentratedC.absent-mindedD.thoughtful
10.Beinghandicapped,hewas____thechanceofenteringcollege.
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A.refusedB.declinedC.deniedD.rejected
11.TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduck,outofopenmouththeteawassupposedtocome.
A.itsB.whichC.thatD.whose
12.Thegorilla,notascuriousasthechimpanzee,showsmorepersistenceandmemoryretentioninsolvingaproblem.
A.whileB.whetherC.unlessD.which
13.PlaywrightLillianHellman’sdramasaremarkedbytheirintelligentand.
A.weavedtightplotsB.plotaretightlywoven
C.tightlywovenplotsD.weavingoftightplots
14.Ourcivilizationissocommonplacetousthatstoptothinkaboutitscomplexity.
A.dorarelyweB.rarelydoweC.wedorarelyD.werarelydo
15.Hewillremainhereif.
A.neededB.needtobeC.needbeD.needis
16.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,____tofinditlocked.
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
17.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful____throughthewindow.
A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view
18.E-mailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveying
messagesthat____welltohumanneeds.
A.adheresB.reflectsC.conformsD.satisfies
19.Failuretofollowtheclubrules____himfromthevolleyballteam.
A.disfavoredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed
20.Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan____intraditionalmedia.
A.existB.existsC.existingD.toexist
Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank:
(10分)
请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号!
likeconnectiondesiresomethingrevived
doderivesintentionaldirectedstate
Intentionalityisthemind’scapacitytodirectitselfonthings.Mentalstates
(1)____thoughts,beliefs,desires,hopesexhibitintentionalityinthesensethat
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theyarealways
(2)_____on,orat,something:
ifyouhope,believeordesire,youmusthope,believeor(3)_____something.Hope,belief,desireandanyothermental(4)_____whichisdirectedatsomething,areknownasintentionalstates.Intentionalityinthissensehasonlyaperipheral(5)_____totheordinaryideasofintentionandintending.Anintentionto(6)______somethingisanintentionalstate,sinceonecannotintendwithoutintending(7)______;butintentionsareonlyoneofmanykindsof(8)______mentalstates.Theterminologyofintentionality(9)______fromthescholasticphilosophyoftheMiddleAges,andwas(10)______byBrentanoin1874.
Ⅲ.Readthefollowingtextscarefullyandthenmakeacorrectchoicetoanswerthequestionsaftereachtext:
(40分)
请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号!
TEXTA
Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?
Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?
Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1,068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin19years’timearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor,ProfessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,000lives,some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.
WhenDrNichollswrotetoTheSpectatorin1989askingfornamesofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandhadbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome100,000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento“otherqualitynewspapers”too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsendtoomuch:
50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDrNicholls.
Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremyinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted:
Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurderChristie
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isin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristiewasaforceintherepealofcapitalpunishmentinBritain,asLudovieKennedy(theauthorofChristiesentryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).
ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.TherehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromtheMiddleAges.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.
OfHugoofBurySt.Edmunds,a12th-centuryilluminatorwhosedatesofbirthanddeatharenotrecorded,hisbiographercomments:
“WhetherornotHugowasawall-painter,therecordsofhisactivitiesascarverandmanuscriptpainterattesttohisversatility.”Thentherehadtobemorewomen,too(12percent,againsttheoriginalDBN’s3),suchasRoyStrong’ssubject,theTudorpainterLevinaTeerlinc,ofwhomheremarks:
“Hermostcharacteristicfeatureisaheadattachedtoatoosmall,spindlybody.Hertechniqueremainedawkward,thinandoftencursory.”Doesn’tseemtoqualifyherasamemorableartist.YetitmaybebetterthantherecordoftheoriginalDNB,whichincludedlivesofpeoplewhoneverexisted(suchasMerlin)andevenmanagedtogivethankstoJ.W.Clerkeasacontributor,though,asalatereditionadmitsinashamefacedfootnote,“exceptfortheentryintheListofContributorsthereisnotraceofJ.W.Clerke”.
Questions1---5
1.Thewritersuggeststhatthereisnosenseinbuyingthelatestvolume_____.
A.becauseitisnotworththeprice
B.becauseithasfewerentriesthanbefore
C.unlessonehasallthevolumesinhiscollection
D.unlessanexpandedDNBwillcomeoutshortly
2.OntheissueofwhoshouldbeincludedintheDNB,thewriterseemstosuggestthat_____.
A.theeditorhadclearrulestofollow
B.thereweretoomanycriminalsintheentries
C.theeditorsclearlyfavouredbenefactors
D.theeditorswereirrationalintheirchoices
3.CrippenwasabsentfromtheDNB______.
A.becauseheescapedtotheU.S.
B.becausedeathsentencehadbeenabolished
C.forreasonsnotclarified
D.becauseoftheeditors’mistake
4.Theauthorquotedafewentriesinthelastparagraphto______.
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A.illustratesomefeaturesoftheDNB
B.giveemphasistohisargument
C.impressthereaderwithitscontent
D.highlightthepeopleintheMiddleAges
5.Throughoutthepassage,thewriter’stonetowardstheDNBwas______.
A.complimentary
B.supportive
C.sarcastic
D.bitter
TEXTB
Fromthe1940stothepresent,thetechnologyusedtobuildcomputershasgonethroughseveralrevolutions.Peoplesometimesspeakofdifferentgenerationsofcomputers,witheachgenerationusingadifferenttechnology.
First-generationcomputersprevailedinthe1940sandformuchofthe1950s.Theyusedvacuumtubesforcalculation,control,andsometimesformemoryaswell.First-generationmachinesusedseveralotheringeniousdevicesformemory.Informationwasstoredassoundwavescirculationinacolumnofmercury.
Vacuumtubesarebulky,unreliable,energyconsuming,andgeneratelargeamountsofheat.Aslongascomputersweretieddowntovacuumtubetechnology,theycouldonlybebulky,cumbersome,andexpensive.Inthelate1950s,thetransistorbecameavailabletoreplacethevacuumtube.Atransistor,whichisonlyslightlylargerthanakernelofcorn,generateslittleheatandenjoyslonglife.
Ataboutthesametime,themagnetic-corememorywasintroduced.Thisconsistedofalatticeworkofwiresinwhichwerestrungtiny,doughnut-shapedbeadscalled“cores”.Electriccurrentsflowinginthewiresstoredinformationbymagnetizingthecores.Informationcouldbestoredincorememoryorretrievedfromi
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