北京市顺义区中考一模英语考试试题 无答案.docx

北京市顺义区中考一模英语考试试题 无答案.docx

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北京市顺义区中考一模英语考试试题无答案

顺义区2020届初三第一次统一练习

英语试卷

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisanurse,__________isverykind.

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

2.DavidisgoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfather__________Father’sDay.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.----__________doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?

----Bybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

4.----Peter,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

----I’dliketo,__________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

5.----Dad,_________youmakeakiteforme?

----OfcourseIcan.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.----Whichseasondoyoulike__________,springorautumn?

----Spring.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

-----Iusually__________mygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting

8.----WhereisLily,Mum?

----She__________theflowersinthegarden.

A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.haswatered

9.We__________onlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

10.----DoyouknowMr.Smith?

----Yes.I__________himsince2017.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

11.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees__________everyyear.

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

12.----Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________.

----Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherethesupermarketisD.wherethesupermarketwas

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__13__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa__14__ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__15__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.

WhenIfirststarted__16__thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrong__17__----whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__18__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating（激励，动力）.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess--friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.1neverhadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore__19__fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__20__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand----evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose

14.A.goodB.crazyC.commonD.bright

15.A.abilityB.nightC.chanceD.patience

16.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

17.A.directionB.decisionC.competitionD.discussion

18.A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games

19.A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage

20.A.dreamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience

ZhaoYuchen,Beijing

Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternetconnection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn’thearmyEnglishteacher’svoiceandIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,IhavecheckedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI’minclass.

QiuZiyin,Shenzhen

Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistenedcarefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline（白律）wasweak.I’vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Idopreview（预习）workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.

ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai

It’simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonlinecourses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammarpoints,soIsearchedforkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformandwatchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It’sgoodforustogetdifferentteachers.

ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsofdistractions（分心）whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmyclasses.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.

21.Whodoespreviewworkforthenextdayanight?

A.ZhaoYuchen.B.QiuZiyin.

C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.

22.ZhaoYuchen__________whilehavingclassonline.

A.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet

B.watchesseveralvideofromteachers

C.likestohavesnacksanddrinks

D.playswiththemobilephone

23.ZhangPenghuithinksthat__________.

A.students’selfdisciplineisweak

B.it’sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina

C.aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused

D.thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection

B

LoveonthePhoneLine

Mostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdoweknowifwedon’ttelleachother?

Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetalder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.

Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid:

"Dad,1loveyou!

"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!

"herepliedquietly.

“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”，Sheseemednervous.“Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosayafteransweringyourcall”.1didn’ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasasecretbetweenus.

Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneconversationwiththewords:

“Son,Iloveyou,”IwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.Later,wegotusedtosaying“Iloveyou”toeachother.

IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.

24.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?

A.Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.

B.Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.

C.Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.

D.Hemadealovecardforhisfather.

25.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?

A.HappyB.Exited.C.Nervous.D.Confident.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit’snecessary_________.

A.tospeakoutourloveB.tocallourparents

C.togohomeoftenD.tokeeplovesecret

C

Wetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalsoneedtotakeahatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?

A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid（CSF，脑脊液）,wasfoundtoincreasedramatically（显著地）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.

“Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhenawake,"MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan’tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight’ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.

Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.

ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（监测）thebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thiscyclecoincidedwith（与……一致））therhythmofthebrain’sslowwaves—anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe’reindeepsleep.

It’sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether（拼凑出）possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.

Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer’softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:

Theyarenotclean.

Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings.“Maybethemostimportant