河北省武邑中学届高考英语总复习 单元检测28.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高考英语总复习 单元检测28.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高考英语总复习单元检测28
武邑中学2014-2015高三一轮复习单元检测题28
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EverytimeLionelMessibreaksarecord,it
seemsappropriatetocomparehimto
thelegendsthatcamebeforehim.
In2012,herewrotesoccerhistoryonmultipleoccasions,andhislatestrecordcamewhenhescoredhis86thgoalofthecalendaryear,breakingGerdMuller’spreviousmark,beforewrappinguptheyearwith91goals.
AllstatisticsindicatethatMessiiscurrentlythebestplayerintheworld,andthathewillgodowninhistoryasthetopfootballerofhisgeneration.Butwhenheisjudgedagainstall-timegreatslikePeleandDiegoMaradona,hestillhasworktodo.
Wedon’tknowwhethertheBarcelonastrikerwillhaveanotheryearinwhichherecordsmorethan90goals,buthemuststillsustain(维持)asimilarlevelofproductionforthenextseveralseasons.
MessihasalreadytakenpartinthreeofBarcelona’svictoriousChampionsLeague(冠军联赛)campaigns,andheplayedanimportantroleintwoofthem.Inordertofirmlyestablishhimselfasthegreatestclubfootballplayerinhistory,hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.
Mostimportantly,theArgentine(阿根廷人)needstowinontheinternationalstage.RegardlessofwhatMessidoesforBarcelona,hislegacywillbeincompleteifhecannotwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.
BothPeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers,andMessi’sperformancesforhiscountryhavebeenseverelydisappointing.
Whilehewasstillateenagerin2006-andhislackluster(平淡的)showingisexcusableduetohisyouth-hecannotbrushoffthedisappointmentthatcharacterizedArgentina’sperformancein2010.
Butthe4-0losstoGermanyinthe2010WorldCupQuarterFinalseemstohavesparkedMessi.Hescored12timesforArgentinalastyear,andthenextWorldCupcouldfinallybeMessi’sbreakoutperformanceinblueandwhitestripes.
Duetoallofhisaccomplishments,itiseasytoforgetthattheextraordinaryfootballerisjust25yearsold.Ifhecanavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps(低潮状态)untilhisspeedandskillsstarttodeclineduetoage,hemaycontinuetobreakrecordsandwintrophies.
B
PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AVOIDBIGEVENTS Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.
Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.
STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.
Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.
LOOKAFTERYOURSELF ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.
GETONABIKE London's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.
AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).
C
WhilestudentsinYinchuanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.
Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油机)by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.
“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.
Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.
Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指数)gavejust100daysasgood.
“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepo
llution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”
InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.
Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.
29.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairquality
B.progressmadeinBeijing’sairquality
C.Beijing’sairpollution
D.thedifferencesbetweenYinchuanandBeijing
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?
A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.
B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.
C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.
D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.
31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecologicalcity, .
A.farmorestillneedstobedone
B.nothingelseneedstobedone
C.alltraffichastobeclosed
D.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.
B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.
C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.
D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.
D
Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”, “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2013, my goals are more personal and less professional.
FOCUS
Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I’m too much of a multitasker. The
problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a
writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, I’m putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my
schedule.
HEALTH
I get so busy t
aking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suf
fers. I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I’ll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it’s time to get it back. CELEBRATE
What good is having it if I’m not taking time to enjoy it?
I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time worki
ng?
Last summer my family took our first
vacation in four years, the best thing I’ve done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I’m making
sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.
Do you have any words for 2014?
33. The underlined word “multitasker” probably refers to a person who .
A. makes a living by writing
B. always fails to finish a task on time
C. has several things to do at the same time
D. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping
34. Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words?
A. He wants to take better care of others.
B. He’s gaining weight and feeling bad.
C. He did not take any exercise in the past.
D. He got the idea from his son.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The word “CELEBRATE” can remind the writer to enjoy life.
B. The writer has a vacation with his family every four years.
C. The word “FOCUS” can help the writer focus on his family.
D. The writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Doyouregularlygettogethertotalkwithyourfamilyaboutproblemsortheday’sevent
s?
36Wanttoi
mproveyourfamily'scommunicationskills?
Trythesesimplesteps.
Createopportunitiesfortalking.
Maketimefortalkingbyreducingthenumberofunnecessaryactivitiesyourfamilyisinvolvedin.Andifyoudofindyourselfinthec
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