stepbystep3000第二册听力答案解析和原文.docx
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stepbystep3000第二册听力答案解析和原文.docx
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stepbystep3000第二册听力答案解析和原文
Unit1HappyFamilyLife
PartIWarmingup/1
PartIIAllyouneedislove?
/4
PartIIIFirstmeetings/9
PartIVAValentinestory/12
Unit2ShapingandReshapingPersonality
PartIWarmingup/15PartIISelf-esteem/19
PartIIIHowtodealwithdepressionandanger?
/22PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/25
RepresenttheIdeasClearandClean?
Outlining
Unit3AllCanSucceed
PartIWarmingup/27
PartIITheroadtosuccess/30
PartIIIGoodbetterbest/34
PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/38
Unit4GettingReadyfortheFutureCareer
PartIWarmingup/41
PartIIPaintingforpay/46
PartIIIChoosingacareer/49
PartIVMypethate/52
Unit5CreativeMinds
PartIWarmingup/55PartIIScientistsofthemillennium(I)/60PartIIIScientistsofthemillennium(II)/63PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/66
LettingThingsGo桽peedandVocabulary
Unit6ItsGreattoBeaChampion
PartIWarmingup/68
PartIITheyarethechampion!
/72
PartIIILuckinthehat/76
PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/79
Unit7LeisureTime
PartIWarmingup/82
PartIIMozart'smusicstillalivetoday/86
PartIIIThemanwiththehorn/89
PartIVBankHolidayDIY/92
Unit8EverybodyCanHelptheEnvironment
PartIWarmingup/94
PartIICampaignCaliforniaRe-Leaf/97
PartIIIPBS梐biodegradableplasticproduct/100PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/102
The"InvertedPyramid"inNewsReporting
Unit9NewsI:
Disasters
PartIWarmingup/104
PartIINewsitems/108
PartIIITorrentialstormsinKenya/111
PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/114
Unit10NewsII:
Health
PartIWarmingup/117
PartIIHandwashing/123
PartIIILifestyle&environmentalfactorsvscancers/125
PartIVDoctorsontheInternet/127
Unit11NewsIlk
PartIWarmingup/131
PartIIAstronomersdiscoversolarsystem/136
PartIIIComptonGammaRayObservatory/137
PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/139
Uitt12Dictation/141Vocabulary/147
isii
Part
HappyFamilyLife
Warmingup
Keywords:
familyname
age
Vocabulary:
architectWales
SupplythemissinginformationaboutthePorterfamilyaccordingtowhatyouhear.
FamilyTree
Name:
SusanAge:
48
Name:
JohnPorterAge:
53
Name:
JamesPorterAge:
24
Tapescript;
ThePorterFamily
Mr.WilliamPorterisveryold.He's87.AndMrsCatherinePorteris80.MrPorterisfromWales.JohnPorterandMaryarebrotherandsister.JohnPorteris53andhe'salawyer.HiswifeSusanis48,andshe'sanarchitect.JamesPorterandJoanLeearecousins.JamesPorteris24andJoanLeeis17.
Keywords:
datesspecificprotecttalkunderstandrespect
Vocabulary:
fatigue/foxhole/distracted/abuse
Youaregoingtohearsomeideasthatmayhelpmakeamarriagework.Listencarefully.Completethefollowingseventips,anddecidewhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththespeaker.Checktheappropriatebox.
TipsforahappymarriageAgreeDisagree
jGoondatesuitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.
Beasspecificasyoucanvhenyoucomplain,makeare-quest,orofferpraise.
Whenstressedbyfatigueoryouroiuninsecurities,yimagineyouandyourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstriking,outatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!
^Whenyoufeel"distant,"talkaboutituithyourpart-ner.
Beassuredthatpartnersinaltmarriagessometimesget
tired,irrital>le,ordistracted.Worktogethertounder-standeachother.
Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofes-
signalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.
Fightto"understand,"notto"win."
Tapescript;
HereareafewgeneralideasIbelievehelpmakeamarriagework;
Goondateswitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.
Beasspecificasyoucanwhenyoucomplain,makearequest,orof-ferpraise.
Whenstressedbyfatigueoryourowninsecurities,imagineyouand
yourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstrikingoutatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!
Whenyoufeel"distant,"talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
Beassuredthatpartnersinallmarriagessometimesgettired,irritable,ordistracted.Worktogethertounderstandeachother.
Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofessionalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.
Fightto"understand,"notto"win."
Keywords:
losing"lose-losesolutionscontrolVocabulary:
attest/excel/residein/configuration/spouse
Hereisapassageabouthowtoexcelintheartofdomesticargument.Supplythemissingwordswhilelistening.
Tapescript:
Havingbeenmarriedformorethan40years,Icanattesttothetruthofthefollowingstatement:
Toexcelintheartofdomesticargument,onemustmastertheartoflosing.
Modernpsychologistsaretakenwiththe"win-win"solution.Butinmarriage,successresidesmorein"lose-lose"solutions.Outofthese,bothpartiescanwin.Forintheloveconfiguration,losinggivesagiftthatalwaysreturns.
Theissuesthatpeopleargueovermostinmarriage,suchashowtospendmoney,oftenaren'ttherealones.Thekeyissueis:
Whoisgoingtobeincontrol?
WhenIwasyounger,myneedtocontrolaroseoutoffear,alackoftrust,insecurity.ThedayIfinallyrealizedIdidn'tneedtocontrolmywife梩hat,indeed,Ioughtnottocontrolher,thatIcouldn'tcontrolher,andthatifItriedto,Iwoulddestroyourmarriage?
wasthedayourmarriagebegan.
Whatisitwewantmostfromamarriage?
Toloveandbeloved.Tobehappyandsecure.Togrowtodiscover.Aloverelationshipisthegar-deninwhichweplant,cultivateandharvestthemostpreciousofcrops,ourownself,andinwhichourspouseisprovidedthesamerichsoilinwhichtobloom.
PartJJ
Wecannotobtainwhatwewantunlessourpartneralsogetswhatheorshewants.Soremember;ifyouwanttofeellovedandrespected,giveupcontrol.
Allyouneedislove?
Keywords:
socialbackgroundsraceethnicreligionVocabulary:
pre-industrial/propose/criterion
Youaregoingtohearareportonhowpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldchoosetheirmates.
A1Beforelistening,thinkaboutsomeofthequalitiesyouwouldlookforinamate.
A2Asyoulisten,trytowritedownthethreemaincriteriapeopleusually
maintainforchoosingamate.1:
Havingsimilarsocialbackgrounds.2:
Havingthesameraceorsameethnicbackground.3:
Havingthesamereligion.
A3Listenagain.Answerthequestions.
Whydoesthespeakersaythatsomeofthepastpracticesrelatedtomarriagecustomsareweakening?
Japan/9.2%/arrangedmarriages
WhydoesthespeakersaythattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriageintheU.S.?
3%/betweenblacksandwhites
Tapescript;
ManypeopleinWesterncultureschoosetheirownwivesandhus-bands.Inmanyothercultures,spousesareoftenchosenbytheparents.InChinaandJapanbeforethiscentury(20thcentury),upper-classmar-riageswerearrangedbytheoldermales.InmanyculturesintheMiddleEast,Asia,andpre-industrialEurope,theman'sfamilynegotiateda"brideprice"withthewoman'sfamily;theman'sfamilywasexpectedtopayit.InHinduIndia,thebride'sfamilypaida"groom'sprice"tothefamilyoftheman.Thesecustomsareweakening;forinstance,only9.2percentofJapanesemarriagesarenowarranged.
Whatarethecriteriaforchoosingmates?
Mostmarriages梬hetherarrangedbyfamiliesoroccurringfrompersonalattractionorlove梐rebasedonsimilarsocialbackgrounds.Inotherwords,themanandthewomancomefromthesamesocialclass(orelseaclassthatisonlyslightlyhigherorslightlylower).AmongmanypeopleinEgypt,keymembersoftheman'sfamilymustgotothefamilyofthewomanandproposemar-riage.Thesefamilymembersmustbeabletoshowthattheman'sfamilyisatleastofthesamesocialclassasthewomanandthatacertainamountofmoneyexiststoallowthemarriagetogoforward.
Havingthesameraceorthesameethnicbackgroundisthesecondmaincriterionformarriagethroughouttheworld.IntheU.S.,wheretherearemanydifferentraces,only3percentofallmarriagesarebetweenblacksandwhites,meaningthattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriage.
Inmanycountries,marriageisalsobasedonthewomanandmanhavingthesamereligion;thisisathirdcommoncriterionforchoosingamate.Inculturesinwhichreligionisaverystrongvalue,marriageswouldoftennottakeplaceiftherewerereligiousdifferences.
Keywords:
physicalappearancefallinlovelovingsomebody
Vocabulary:
sustain/differentiate
BarbaraCartland
Listentoadialoguethatdiscussespersonalandfamilyrelationships.
Completethefollowingmainideasexpressedbythesecondspeaker.
Unfortunately,perhapsintheinitialstagesit'sthephysicalappearancethatattracts.
Infactitshouldn'tbewhatsomebodylookslikethatisimportant.Youshouldbeabletolookbeyondthephysicalappearanceandseewhatsortofapersonheorsheis.
Inpopsongsandmagazinesandnewspapersandsoon,theideaoffallinginloveisalwaysemphasized.?
InfactIthinkwecanproba-blylaytheretheblameforthehighpercentageofdivorces.
Ithinkyouhavetodifferentiatebetweenfallinginlovewithsomebody,whichIseeasmoresuperficial,andlovingsomebody,whichIseeasadeeperemotionandonethatperhapslasts.
Tapescript;
A:
Whatdoyouthinkitisthatattractspeopletoeachother,thatmakespeoplewanttobetogether?
B:
Ithinkthatperhapsunfortunately
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