辽宁省大连渤海高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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辽宁省大连渤海高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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辽宁省大连渤海高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
渤海高中2020学年度第一学期期中
高一英语学科试题
考试时间:
100分钟试题满分:
120分
考查范围:
必修1全册
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10道题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
Singapore’spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity---trains,buses,taxisandrentalcars.
TRAINS
Trainsrunfrom6:
00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.
Ifyouneedmoreinforma
tion,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.
BUESE
ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaystoaskthedriverthecostofyourt
icketashecannotgivechange.
Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.
TAXIS
Therearethreem
aintaxicompanies–CityCab,ComfortandTibs.Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.
RENTALCARS
DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon’tletyousee.
Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.
21.WhatcananEZ-Linkcardbeusedfor?
A.RentingcarsB.Takingbusesandtrains.
C.VisitingplacesD.Callingthenumbers
22.Whatshouldpeoplealwaysremembertodowhentakingabus?
A.Askthedriverhowmuchtheticketis.B.Makeclearthetimeofthelastbus.
C.BuythebusmapofSingaporeD.CallTransitLink
23.WhatcanweknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthetext?
A.Visitorswillhavenotroublefindingthecheapestwaytotravel.
B.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.
C.YoucanseeafullviewinSingaporebytakingabus.
D.It’sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.
B
WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool.IhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasus
edtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica,Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceandeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!
Themisunderstandingsbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDaisyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.
"Yes,"Isaid,"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring."
"Well,that'snice,"hesaid."Areyougettingmarried?
Butaren'tyouabityoung?
"
"Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?
"Ireplied."Ionlywanttogivemyfriendaringto
tellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewhereaphoneboxis?
"
"Oh!
"hesaid."There'saphonedownstairs."
Whenatlastwemet,Daisyexplainedth
emisunderstandingtome.
"Don'tworry,"shesaidtome."Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysa
y.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
"
24.Wherewasthewriterfrom?
A.France.B.England.C.America.D.China.
25.Thewriterthought________inAmerica.
A.hewouldn'thaveanylanguagedifficulties
B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericans
C.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim
D.hewouldhavedifficultyattheairport
26.Whatdidthewriterreallywanttodo?
A.Makeacalltohisfriend.B.Askhisfriendtoseehimoff.
C.Buyaringforhisfriend.D.Invitehisfriendtoattendhiswedding.
27.Fromthetextwecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_________.
A.refersto“callone’sname‘ring’”
B.means“begoingtomarrysomebody”
C.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland
D.hasdifferentmeaningsbetweenAmericanpeopleandEnglishpeople
C
Scientistsworkedoutalongtimeagothatthelifespan(寿命)ofanimalsismostlyrelatedtotheirsize.Biggeranimalsusuallylivelongerthansmalleranimals.
Themainreasonpeopleusedtothinkbiganimalslivelongerisbecauseofsomethingcalledmetabolicrates(代谢率).Ametabol
icrateislikehowmuchpetrolacaruses--carsthatuseuptheirpetrolmoreslowlycandriveforlonger,abitlikeanimalswithlowermetabolicrates.Smalleranimalsusuallyhavehighermetabolicrates,whichleadtoshorterlifespans.
Theproblemisthatthisdoesn'tworkforallanimals.Someparrots
havehighmetabolicratesbutcanliveformorethan80years!
Ametabolicrateisrelatedtoheartrate,andsomeparrotshaveaheartrateof600beatsperminute.Anddogsareoneoftheanimalsthatdonotfollowthisrule.A70kgdogisluckytoreachsevenyears,buta4kgonecanlivefor10yearsormore.Westilldon’treallyknowwhythishappens.
Peoplenowthinkitmightdependonthe"evolutionarypressures(进化压力)"thateachanimalfaces.Anevolutionarypressureincludesthingslikeotheranimals
thatwanttokillsmalleronesforfood.Becausetheyaresobig,largeanimalslikeelephantsandwhalesarelesslik
elytobeattackedinthewildthansmallanimalslikemice.
Thereisalotofscientificresearchonwhydogsageandhowtohelpthemlivelonger.Thisispartlybecausewelovedogs,andpartlybecauselearningaboutthemcanhelpusfigureouthowhumanscanlivelongertoo.Dogssufferfromthesamekindsofproblemsthatpeopledoastheygetolder,includinggettingfatandhavingpainfuljoints.Maybeonedayinthefutureourdogswillliveaslongaswedo.
28.HowisParagraph2developed?
A.ByshowingexperimentresultsB.Bymakingacomparison
C.BygivingfiguresD.Byexplainingcauseandeffect
29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisrule”inParagraph3referto?
A.Alargerdoghuntsforitsfoodmoreeasily
B.Alargerdogisluckierthanasmallerone
C.Someanimalshavehighmetabolicrates
D.Thelifespanofanimalsismostlyrelatedtotheirsize
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howcanwehelpdogslivelonger?
B.Whydon’tdogsliveaslongashumans?
C.Howisanimals’lifespanusuallyrelatedtobodysize?
D.Whyarelargeanimalslesslikelytobeattacked?
第二节:
(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Itishardtotransit(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschool,butit’sevenworsewhenyoudon’thavesomefriendstohelpyougetthroughit.Whatifmostofyourmiddleschoolfriendsareindifferenthighschools?
31Makingnewfriendsfeelshard.Hereareafewtipsforyou.
32Highschoolsarefilledwithclubsthatwelcomenewmembers.Evenifyou’renot100percentsureaboutjoining,takepartinameetingortwo.Youmaywanttokeepongoingjustbecausepeopletherearesofriendly!
Youcanjoinmorethanoneorganization—notonlywillyoumeetmorepeople,butyou’llalsolearnmoreaboutyourowninterests.
Playasport.33Thankfully,thereareplentyofhighschoolteamsthatplayforfuninsteadofcompetition.Manyhighschoolshavebadminton,flagfootball,orsoftballteamsthatareopentoeveryone.Plus,playingagametogethergivesyousomethingtotalkabout.
34Itsoundssosimple,butitissuchanimportantpartofmakingfriends!
Peoplewanttobewithpositiveandfriendlypartners.Notonlywillbeingfriendlymakeothersfeelmorecomfortablewithyou,butitcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.
Learntoaskquestions.35Ifyouaskquestions,youcangivethemopportunitiestotalkaboutthemselves.Simplequestionsbeforethebellrings,inthelunchroom,oringymclassgiveyouagreatopportunitytogettoknowsomeone.Asksomeoneifthey’realsonewinschool,whatotherclassesthey'retaking,orwhattheythinkoftheclassyou
’reintogethersofar.
A.Benicetoothers.
B.Joinacluborgroup.
C.Beopentonewpeople.
D.Mostofusaren’tsportsstars.
E.Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.
F.Whatifyou’vejustmovedintoanewcity?
G.Asknewpeopleyoumeetquestionswisely.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnedayIcamehome,andIwasupset.Ishylyaskedmymomtonolongerputhometownfoodinmy36.Through37,mymothergotmetospeakoutthattheotherstudentsgavemeavery38timewhenI39foodthatdidn’tlooklikeeverybodyelse’s.
TherewerenoAfricanAmericaninmy40;therewerenoAsians.Ididn’tthinktherewasanybodyfromIndia,anybodyfromLatinAmerican;notas41,notasteachers.SoIwasslightlyexotic(异国的).Myfatherandmotherarefromdifferent42;myfatherwasfromSyria;mymomfromPalestine.Wehadfoodthatwas43;wehadholidaycustomsthatwerenotthesameaseverybodyelse’s.Sometimeswecouldstickout.
Mymotherdidn’t44toomuchwhenIbroughtupthelunchproblem.45aboutaweeklatertheteacher46thatweshouldnotbringschoollunchesthefollowingday,norshouldwe47lunchmoneyforthecafeteria,thatweweregoingtohaveaspecialfood48.
Thenextdayatlunch,mymother49withboxesandtrays(托盘)ofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher50her.“ThisisMrsNimen.ThisisTom’smom.”
Shepulledoutthefood.Shestarted51thekidsourspecialdishes.“Trythis,”shesaid.Andshetookoutotherspecial.52ofourhomeandherhomemadebread.
Now,Iwouldliketotellyouthatthis53someofthesimpleproblemsthatIfaced.Itmademysituationless54andshe,ifIthinkaboutitnow,wasaveryearlypioneerofculturaldiversity(多样性),inaverywiseway,55hometowndishes.
36.A.roomB.basketC.rainco
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