英语八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
TheAntBully
Actors:
JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)
Language:
English
Runningtime:
1hour25minutes
Price:
Weekdays——$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)
Weekends——$40$20(ChildrenUnder7)
Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.
——James
Iwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!
——Sam
I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.
——John
Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.
——Mary
(1)Fromtheposter(海报),wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
(2)Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_________.
A. thefunnyactors
B. thewonderfulmusic
C. thesweetvoices
D. thebeautifulscenes
(3)Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.
A. $30
B. $40
C. $45
D. $60
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了电影《别惹蚂蚁》相关信息。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Language:
English可知,这是一部英文电影。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知,John最喜欢电影美丽的场景。
故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据方框中Weekdays——$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知两人要花45美金。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity(纯洁).
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
(1)Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
(2)ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知,她想学习跳舞,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度,可知读这本书,自己会感到很开心,很有正能量,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!
JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.
Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"teacher"wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.
"Howwasitpossible?
Iwastalkingtoarobot?
"saidBailey,"Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"
Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.
Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.
(1)WhatdoesJillWatsondo?
A. Sheisastudent.
B. Sheisarealteacher.
C. Sheisanactress.
D. Sheisateachingrobot.
(2)HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'questions?
A. Bysendinge-mails.
B. Byspeakingtothem.
C. Bytalkingonthephone.
D. Bytakingnotes.
(3)WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?
A. Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.
B. Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.
C. Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.
D. Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?
A. Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.
B. Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.
C. BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.
D. Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Awonderfulrobotteacher
B. Theproblemsofstudents
C. Robotsandthefuturelife
D. StudentsinanAmericanuniversity
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知,Jill帮助学生解决问题,是一个机器人老师,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知,Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知,Jill能给出正确答案,并且说得非常好,所以学生不认为他是个机器人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright. 理解可知,Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知,这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
4.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
(1)PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith manyyearsago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruitjuice
D. eggsandsalt
(2)FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio .
A. wasaFrenchman
B. madeanice-creammachine
C. openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis
D. openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis
(3)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison .
A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica
B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica
C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore
D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse
(4)Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?
A. China→Italy→France→America. B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America. D. America→France→Italy→China.
(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A. howtomakeice-cream
B. thehistoryofice-cream
C. whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream D. ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。
先是从中国产生,传到意大利,法国,最后到美国,如今已风靡世界
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