完整版小升初首字母填空复习.docx
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完整版小升初首字母填空复习.docx
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完整版小升初首字母填空复习
复习专项:
根据首字母填空
首字母填空二步走:
辅导科目
英语
年级
六年级授课教师
申苗老师班型小组
授课日期
授课时段
备课日期
教学
目标
掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。
重、难
考点
首字母填空的训练。
1^^
•、基础不丢
教学内容
一.通读全文(对全文大意有了解。
而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)。
2.认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一遍做题。
在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词,短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)。
3.通读全文,进行检查。
做这类题目应注意:
1.单词量;
2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。
可以采用以下方法进行做题:
(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空;
(2)根据语法知识来做题;
(3)根据常识积累来做题目。
3.利用词性帮助判断;
4.注意检查。
二、经典例题
根据首字母填空:
Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdon'tlikeitbeca
anairport(机场)isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitf
hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan't
choosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothe
city.
Il,travelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe(安全的).Railwaystationsareusuallyin
cities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthe
trainandopenthewindows.Youcseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowit
takes(花费)alittlemoret.
、根据首字母填空:
JeanisanEgirl.ShelivesinNanjingwherparents.Shedoesn'know
ChineseverywButshestudiesveryhSheoftensChineseinandafter
class.Sometimesherclassmatesdonunderstand(明白)herbecauseshecspeakChinese
well.
It'sSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesn'tknowtheway
totheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn'tunderstandher,ther
takesoutapenanddrawsaofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthen
showshtheway.
根据课后字母填空:
Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.
Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket(票)quickly
andranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分钟)hecameout,boughtasecondticket
andranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughta
ticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother(另一张)ticket.Thenthegirlin
theticketofficeaskedhim,”WdoyoubuysomanyticketsHowmfriendsdo
youmeet”Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsm
atthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.”
Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.HeJitverymuch,buthiswifed
notlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,”aGpoeritnban.”ButMr.Smithalways
says,”No,Ilikethiscoat.”Th香烟cigalseoe(tandmaholeinit.Mr.
Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanotherc
thisone.”Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights(点燃)acigaretteand
makesaholeinitinthesplace.
T
herebe句型复习与练习
一:
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
?
谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)女口:
1Thereisabirdinthetree.?
?
树上有一只鸟。
2Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许
多学生。
3Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therebe否定形式fThereisnota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.,
Therearenot+n.,相当于no+n.
例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therea
picturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetr
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe:
把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some
时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars
Therearesomefishinthewater.—Arethereanyfishinthewater
3:
特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情
况来决定)。
如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.—Whoisintheroom
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
如:
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren
对数量提问:
一般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
---Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable
---Thereisonecomputeronthetable.
---Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable
---Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.
考点二:
therebe句型的时态。
现在时(thereis/are)
过去时(therewas/were)
将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)
完成时(therehave/hasbeen)
还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,theSoUse如tobe
---Thereaconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
考点三:
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there如:
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,
A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titD.arethere
考点四:
therebe句型的主谓一致:
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如:
1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is
注意事项:
therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1)Therebe表示某处存在某物或某人”have表示某人拥有某物/某人”女口:
Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
⑵当have表示包括”存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。
如:
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinawee一个星期有七天。
三:
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
川.单项填空。
()8.There___notmilkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much
()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom
A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper
()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday
A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe
()12.-IsthisthelastexamwehavetotakeC
-No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
()13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen
()14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening.
A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has
()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave
()16.There'sgoingtointomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnewD.benewsomething
()17.HowmanyboysthereinClassone
A.beB.isC.areD.am
()18.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()19.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome
()20.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()21.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have
()22.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are
()23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,
A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere
()24.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere
A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()25.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen
Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26.isthereonthetable
A.HowmanyapplesB.Howmuchbread
C.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood
()27.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme
A.anyB.someC.aD.an
()28.Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom
A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()29.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
()30.Thereissomeonthetable.
A.appleB.orangeC.breadD.sandwichIV.汉译英。
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.我能为你做点什么吗?
33.山脚下有一棵大树。
34.你们班有多少学生?
35.你的那个钱包里有多少钱?
首字母填空
1.LinZhiyingis38yearsold,buthelooksveryy.
2.Iwenttotheb.Iswaminthesea.
3.Myschoolisbthepostofficeandthebank.
4.Thepeople'hsairisb.MaybetheyarefromChina.
5.Whichisyourfsport,basketball,volleyballorsoccer
6.Theboydidn'stayanythingandrana.
7.IwishIcouldflikeabirdinthesky.
8.Weknowthecatsandthemcan'btefriends.
9.Howdoyouusuallystheweekend
10.DidyoustudyfortheEnglisht
11.-Whoisintheroom
-Mybissleepingintheroom.
12.IwanttosathomeandwatchTV.
13.Shedoesn'fetelwelltoday,soshedoesn'wtanttodoa
14.Hewalettertohisauntlastnight.
15.HewenttoJiujiangandvisitedLushantwodaysa.
16.Weknowtheelephanthastwobige.
17.Doyoueyourweekendatschool
18.Theboywouldliketoflykinthepark.
19.HowdidyousyourFridayevening
20.IsTonygoshoppingwithhisparentsyesterday.
21.ChildrenoftengetsomegonChristmasDay.
22.IgivesomeftomyteacheronTeachersD'ay.
23.-Wouldyouliketobuythiscoat
-Yes,I'ldiketo.Butit'tosoe.
24.Doyouknowthebikeiscorexpensive
25.HerunsfandIcan'fotllowhimatall.
26.HeJieisanactressandshelooksl.
27.Wecangetmilkfromthec.
28.Thefishsisverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste
29.Weknowwomen'saaresecret(s秘密).
30.Theboyneverhasabirthdayconhisbirthday.
31.Wehavedideas,butwearegoodfriends.
32.LuoZhixiangisapactorandmanyyoungpeoplelikehim.
33.TheweatherinAnhuiisdfromthatinBeijing.
34.I'malmanbecauseIgetagoodjob.
35I'msorry.Ican'rthisname.
36.I'mshort,butYaoMingist.
Passage1
WhydosomanypeoplelearnEnglishIt'sdtoanswerthequestion.Boysandgi
rlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirs.Manypeoplelearnitbeca
useitisveryuintheirwork.WiththehelpofEnglish,theycanrlotso
fbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.TheycanewatchingforeignfilmsandTV
plays.Ortheycancommunicatewithforeigne
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