高二上学期开学考试英语试题 1.docx
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高二上学期开学考试英语试题 1.docx
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高二上学期开学考试英语试题1
安徽省六安市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
LiHuaiscurrentlystudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.
Introduction
Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.
BasicSecurity
Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddlesleave(车座).
Locks
Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.
Marking
Securitymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.
Registration(登记)
Thereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.-
Finally
Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself:
itsmaker,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.
1.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?
A.Registration.B.Marking.
C.BasicSecurity.D.Locks.
2.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means.
A.helpyourecognizeyourbikeB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycle
C.stopyouworryingaboutyourbikeD.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycle
3.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_____.
A.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany
B.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity
C.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer
D.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompany
WhodecidedthatbluejeansandT-shirtsare“cool”forkidstoweartoday?
Whodesignstheclothesyouseeforsaleinstores?
Allofthesequestionsconcerntheworldoffashion.
Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:
italwayschanges!
Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants(降落伞裤)allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!
Whydofashionschange?
Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.
Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.
Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.
Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!
Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare!
4.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3suggestthat_____.
A.fashionalwayschanges
B.starsarealwaysinfluential
C.peoplehavedifferentdressingstyles
D.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners
5.Fashionschangemainlybecause_____.
A.advertisementschangerapidly
B.popularcultureinfluencespeople
C.moviestarsarechangingovertime
D.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold
6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_____.
A.theadvantagesofstayingunique
B.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashion
C.thegoodinfluencesofpopularstyles
D.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality
7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.
A.fashionisallaboutclothes
B.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashion
C.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeople
D.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle
You'reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?
Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.
Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter'schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebilll'stotal.
Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.
“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,"wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor."Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicks.
SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,"Comingup!
"Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtakehomepay.Theresultswereclear-itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.
LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers'billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(稳定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.
"That'salsoapointoftipping,"Greensays."Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren'tthere,you'dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere."
8.Besidesservice,howmanyotherfectors(因素)affectingthecustomers'tippingarementionedinthepassage?
A.1B.2
C.3D.4
9.Thesestudiesshowthat.
A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiters
B.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyasthosewhodon'tmimickothers
C.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthem
D.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?
A.
B.
C.
D.
11.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto.
A.objecttoMrGreen'sideaabouttipping
B.thinkpartofMrGreen'sexplanationisreasonable
C.supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping
D.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoften
Althoughmanyonlinepersonalitytestsarefun,onlyafewwillreallygiveyouinsightintowhoyouareandwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwithyourlife.
AtCareerPlanner.comwebelievethateachindividual(个人),regardlessof(不管)raceorreligion,hasapurposeinlife,anduntilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.
Thisdoesn'tmeanyouwon'tbesuccessful.Itjustmeansyouwon'tbehappyuntilyouaremovingtowardsyourtruepurpose.
Unfortunately,ourschoolsystemdoesverylittletohelpstudentsdiscovertheirtruecareer.Thisiswhereonlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelp.
Onlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelpyoubetterunderstandwhattypeofworkyoushouldbedoingtoachievejobsatisfaction,happiness,andsuccess.
Personalitytestsaremostusefulingivingyouinsightinto“how"yourpersonalitycomparestoothersand“how"youliketowork.
Inparticular,ifyoufrequentlyexperiencedifficultyworkingwithothers,orgettingtheirsupportandcooperation,areallygoodpersonalitytestwouldshowyouhowtogetalongbetter.
Whilepersonalitytestsareveryusefulatshowingyouhowyouliketoworkandhowyoulikeyourworkenvironment,theyarenotreallydesignedtoshowyou"what"typeofworkisrightforyou.
ThatiswhereCareerInterestTestscomein.OnlineCareerTests,suchastheCareerPofferswillhelpyoudiscoverwhatyourtrueinterestsare,andwhattypeofworkyouwillbepassionateabout.
Butbacktopersonalitytests.Themostwell-establishedpersonalitytestsaretheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorR,andtheEnneagram.
12.Theunderlinedword"insight"inthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.theoryB.demand
C.understandingD.term
13.Youcan'tachievetruejobsatisfactionunlessyou.
A.findyourtruepurposeinlife
B.choosethebestwork
C.getalongwellwithothers
D.adapttotheworkenvironment
14.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis.
A.topresentsomepopularonlinepersonalitytests
B.totellreadersaboutonlinepersonality
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