大连市中考英语试题.docx
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大连市中考英语试题.docx
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大连市中考英语试题
2014年大连市中考英语试题
etotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque(支票)forthegoods.
“Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,”saidMr.Cooke.
11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since
12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.started
13.A.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot
14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need
15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.alistof
16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you
17.A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup
18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news
19.A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly
20.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lestters
21.A.soB.andC.orD.but
22.A.honestB.rudeC.braveD.polite
III.阅读理解
(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分)
A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage1
WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?
--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!
Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.
Whentocome?
Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.
Beprepared.
Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.
23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?
A.JulyandAugust
B.Thewinterseason
C.FromApriltoSeptember
D.Thevacationseason.
24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?
A.Thereislotsofsnow.
B.Thedaytimeisshort.
C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.
D.Theweatherispleasant.
25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.
A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudent
B.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.
C.youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp.
D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice
26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.
A.aGermanB.aChinese
C.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican
27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.whentovisitBritain
B.whytotakeatriptoBritain
C.whattodoandseeinBritain
D.howtotripcheaplyinBritain
Passage2
Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids(孩子)wereafraidtogointohisyard(院子)topickapples.
Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.
WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!
Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.
LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?
”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible(看不见)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.
“Aninvisiblesmile?
”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”
RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.
28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(an)_____person.
A.warm-heartedB.unhappy
C.badly-behavedD.unfriendly
29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?
A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.
30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?
A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.
B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.
C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.
D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.
31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.
A.likeshelpingothers
B.neversaysnotoolderpeople
C.enjoysworkingwithherfriends
D.wouldliketotakeothers'advice
32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Howtobeawelcomeperson
B.Smilesbuildabetterworld
C.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?
D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?
Passage3
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root(根)”ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol(控制)thehome'stemperature.
Thelizard(蜥蜴)house
Likealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
Learningformthepast
Lookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.
33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.
A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction
34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?
A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.
35.“Mealsathome”means_____.
A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymore
B.thehousecanproducefooditself
C.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathome
D.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse
36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.
A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouse
B.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterials
C.itgetstheideafromancienttechniques
D.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse
37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.
A.reduceairpollution
B.cutdownenergyuse
C.makeourlifegreener
D.createanewsenvironment
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。
(有两项为多余选项)
Passage4
Freedomofridingbicycles
Thereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38__
Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.
__39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities(设施)havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated(分开)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes(路线),therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.
Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.__40__IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.
__41__Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet(头盔)canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.
A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.
B.They'reespeciallypopularamongstudents.
C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.
D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.
E.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.
F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyear
IV.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。
(有两项为多余选项)
Betty:
Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?
Tony:
__42__
Betty:
You'llloveit!
IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.
Tony:
__43__
Betty:
Ittookaboutninehours.
Tony:
__44__
Betty:
Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.
Tony:
__45__Ican'twaittogothere.
Betty:
It'sreallyawonderfulplace.__46__
Tony:
Thankyou.
A.I'venoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!
C.Wheredidyougo?
D.WearegoingtoLosAngeles.
E.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.
F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?
G.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?
第II卷非选择题(共70分)
V.完形填空
(二)(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A.根据短文内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。
(每词或短语限用一次)
manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhave
Hopeforthefuture
LiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.It'simportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLiu's__47__andtheyareverypoor.
LiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He__48__goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen__49__andhehastolookafterthem.
ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzican't__50__aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject__51__raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuilt__52__schoolsandlibraries.Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.
LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonly__53__books.Butthisyearhe'satanewschoolwithbig__54__andlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.
MostpeopleinChinahave__55__ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave__56__lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:
WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?
Howcanwehelp?
B.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
(每空格限填一词)
DidyouknowthatEarthishometo__57__ofanimals?
Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaven'tdiscoveredyet.
Animalsaremuchmorethanfoodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare__58__.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalscanusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtousetools.
Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir__59__waystocommunicate.Didyouknowdolphins(海豚)useultrasound(超声)tocommunicate?
Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.
Animalshavesocietiestoo.Let'stakeantsasan__60__.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenem
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