辽宁卷英语高考试题解析.docx
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辽宁卷英语高考试题解析.docx
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辽宁卷英语高考试题解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Z*xx*k
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.学.科.
例:
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead,
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
21.Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
22.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?
You'retobeasleep.,
A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered
23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.Zxxk
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
24.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.Zxxk
A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn
25.Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybe
C.mayadesertbe
dryD.drymayadesertbe
26.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
-,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.
Neither
28.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatIZ|xx|k
A.wasdoingB.amdoing
C.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
30.aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.
A.GatherB.Togather
C
.GatheringD.Tobegathering
31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomthey'llsoonopen.
A.or
B.andC.butD.for
32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.
A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because
33.astrangeplant!
I'veneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
34.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson.fromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduated
C.hadbeenD.hadgraduated
35.-Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.
-Oh,.Itwon'tkillyou.
A.goaheadB.holdon,please
C.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
36.A.cousin
B.daughterC.grandson
D.nephew
37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers
38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied
39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing学+科+
40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore
41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see
42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books
43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed
44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited
45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since
46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time
47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly
48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless
49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.stepZ*xx*k
50.A.8shamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful
51.A.aboutB.toC.at
D.across
52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smallboys
53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll学科
54.A.ontime
B.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain
55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分柏分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
56.Susangotherfirstdriver'slicense
A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenry
B.whenshewastwentyyearsold
C.aftershefinishedhighschool
D.whenshejus
tmovedtoMaryland
57.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause
A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawZxxk
B.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMaryland
C.shewastogivebirthtoababysoon
D.sheinsistedons
igningforherself
58.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S.
A.
Americanmalesshouldserveinthearmy
B.differentstatesmyhavedifferentlaws
C.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestates
D.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage
ZxxkZ+xx+k
59,Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?
A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.
B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.
C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.
D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.
60.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschoois?
A.Theirequipmentco
stsalotofmoney.Z,xx,k
B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment
C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.
D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.
61.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecame学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents
B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed
C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety
D.theyservestudentsinawideragerangeZxxk
62.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.ZXXK]
A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsZXXK]
B.excitedaboutthefuture
ofcyberschools
C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoois
D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools
C
ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'sparts
totheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.Wha
tHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.
Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteveryearmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.
Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:
theWintonandFord's.T
heWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.
TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-known
allovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordform
edanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903,adoctor
inDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:
"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeop
le.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodemengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."
TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals,Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.
63.Whatdoweknow
aboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?
A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.
B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.
C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.
D.Heinvented
theproductionline.
64.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901car
race?
A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.
B.Todrawpublicattention.
C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.
D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.
65.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.
A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices
B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople
C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorZ_xx_k
D.thesalestargetfortheF
ordCompany
66.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?
A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.
B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.
C.Designingmorecarmodels.
D.Startingmorecompanies.
67.Theword“address”inthefirstlineprobablymeans.
A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.fightforD.writeto
68.HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU.S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies?
A.39%ofthepopulation.B.200millionpeople.
C.About3millionpeople.D.Aboutone-fifthofthepopulation.
69.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyf'mdingajobbecause
A.theyhavenohomeaddresses
B.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblem
C.theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprograms
D.theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperience
70.WhatisthemaincauseoftherisingnumberofthehomelessintheU.S.?
A.Thepassingofnewhousinglaws.
B.Thefastgrowthoffamilysize.
C.Theslowconstructionofhouses.
D.Theever-risingpriceofhousing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1.72
Pe
oplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percent
reducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.ZXXK]
73
Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2.Goforawalk.[
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharm
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