if条件状语从句练习及答案.docx
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if条件状语从句练习及答案.docx
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if条件状语从句练习及答案
初中习题集if_条件状语从句的时态练习及答案_单项选择I.llhaveagreattime.1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you'd.goingb.wentc.goa.willgo
2.Itwillbealongtime____peter_____hiswork.
b.after,finishesa.since,hasfinished
d.before,finishes.c.when,willfinish
3.whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?
d.makec.carrya.takeb.bring
4.Weifangisfamous______kitesd.withc.ona.forb.to
.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.5b.willtell,willaska.cantell,willask
d.willtell,asksc.wouldtell,ask
–whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
6.
'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.--weraindoesn'twon'traind.a.isn'trainb.rainc.
Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
7.—lltellyou.tknow.whenhe____back,I'--sorry,Idon'd.maycomea.comesb.willcomec.come
visit?
'shomefolkdoifyou_____totheoldyou8.whatwill
d.willgoc.goingb.wenta.go
.
llbeveryfat.9.IfIeat____food,I'd.muchtooc.toomucha.toomanyb.manytoo
llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextsunday.10.I'd.camec.iscominga.willcomeb.comes
11.There____anenglishfilminourschooltomorrow.d.beisgoingtotohaveb.willhavec.goinga.is
has?
12.Couldyoutelluswhere____a.willthenextolympicgamesheld
b.thenextolympicgameswillbeheldc.wouldthenextolympicgamesbeheld
d.thenextolympicgameswouldbeheldabook.13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I____
d.amgoingtoc.wasreadingb.amreadinga.read
read14.What____you____whenitbegantorain?
d.did,doc.are,doinga.do,dob.were,doing
'llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.15.Id.comeb.isgoingtocomec.comesa.will
II、用所给词的适当形式填空rest.havea______(have)Ifyou_______(feel)tired,youto1.
.
2.Where_____he______(see)thefilmifhe________(have)
time?
3.Ifthere____(be)fewertrees,there_______(be)more
pollution.onwork)_______(not(dress)morecasuallyifheHe4._____
weekends.5.Ifmarcia_______(live)alone,she_______(keep)apet
parrot.6.lana_____(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____(be)out
ofstyle.7.Thetwins_____(fight)ifthey__________(argue).8.I______(have)abakesaleifI____(need)moneyfor
education.9.Peter____(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe____(tour)
spain.10.Ifmr.green_______(say)Iamhard-working,myparents
_____(feel)glad.11.I______(go)tothebeachifit________(notrain)this
week._______teacherifthep.e.12.____they______(have)amatch
(be)busy?
.
______ifhelettertohisgrandparents13.He_______(write)a
(get)hisreportcardthisweek.earlycatch)theshe_____(not14.Ifshe______(get)uplate,
bus.the_______(pass)Englishifhe15.Peter_________(major)in
university.examsinpeking
完成句子III.
如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?
1.What_______________ifhe_____________late?
如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
2.
Ifyou_______________,you___________good__________.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
3.
Ifhe___________TVtoomuch,hisparents
________________unhappy.4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。
_______
birthdayparty____________ifwe__________aEveryone
him.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
5.
Ifit_____________tomorrow,I______gotothepark_____you.如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。
6.
thetripifshe_____________.She_____________
如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
7.
.
Ifhe_______________,he_________you.tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。
8.如果Tom______________togotothehighschoolifhe
________theexams.9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
the___________subjectsifyouallYou__________goodatthe
homework.otherstudents'11---15cbcbc6---10daacbI.1---5cdbad
II.1.feelwillhave2.willseehas3.are
keep6.liveswilltwork5.be4.willdressdoesn'will
willbuyis7.willfight__argue8.willhaveneed
9.willsendtours10.sayswillfeel11.willgo
train12.Willhaveis13.willwritegets'doesn't\catch15.willmajorpasses14.getswonIII.1.willhappenarrives2.studyhardwill
comehavegetgrades3.watcheswillbe4.will
trainwillwith6.willbelateforfor5.doesn'thavesleepslate7.isfreewillhelp8.won'tbecopy_thechancefails9.won'练习)&初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解
Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义
Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词
.
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetter
world.
如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界
Ifitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?
如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?
注意:
if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowater?
如果没有水会怎样?
2.unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是如果不,除非。
可与if...not互换。
YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.
你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
3.as/solongas引导的条件状语从句
as/solongas意思是“只要”
Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.
只要你高兴,我就高兴。
Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类
Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则
.
注意:
学习if引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表真实,主将从现要遵从;
条件句非真实,虚拟语气用到位。
if条件状语从句的时态练习
一.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(will
pass/pass/passes)theexams.
2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillage
条件句
从句
主句
真实
一般现在时
一般将来时动原情态动词+祈使句
非真实
一般过去时were)be动词用(
动would/could+原
theifMinistofryEducation
(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.
(willaccident,theybe/are/is)acarIf3.there(will
call/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.
take/(willt)rainy,we't/doesn't/isn't/donIf4.it(won'take/takes)walkoutside.
5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(will
.
go/go/goes)intolookforthealien.
6.
If
he
(will
have/have/has)
money,
he
(will
bulid/build/builds)asciencelab.
7.Don'twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.
8.They(won't/don't)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain
/rains).
9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.
10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/
need/needs)help.
11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won't/don't/
doesn't)gettired?
12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/
misses)thebus?
10.如果你上课睡觉,老师会生气。
Ifyou______inclass,your
teacher____________
直接引语变间接引语练习题:
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I'vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
.
4.“Don'ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
5.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
6.“Areyouinterestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestedin______.
7.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
8.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
9.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoesB.thatthemoon
went
C.whetherthemoongoesD.whetherthe
moonwent
10.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtosee
heroff.
A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonot
comeD.tonotgo
11.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
12.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatprevents
.
herfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitisB.itis
whatC.howitisD.itishow
2.13.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthe
grass.
A.notplayB.nottoplayC.
playedD.playing
14.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;
takeD.told;totake
15.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdown
inthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeast
and______downinthewest.
.
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