学年浙江临海八年级英语调研试题及答案.docx
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学年浙江临海八年级英语调研试题及答案.docx
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学年浙江临海八年级英语调研试题及答案
2019-2020学年浙江临海八年级英语调研试题及答案
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠 ). They were both so good at their job that______ could tell which one was better.
One day, the country's king thought ofaway to_____ which one was better. He would let them_____ with each other. The winnerwould become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the competition ______. The carpenters were given threedays to carve (雕刻)a wooden______. Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mousethat was lifelike. The second carpenter's mouse, however,looked quite rough(粗糙).______, it didn't even look like a mouse at all. The king and all the peoplein the palace agreed thatthe ______ carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, "This result is_______. We should ask a cat which mouse looks themost lively. Cats can ________ mice much better than humans, after all.”
The king thought his idea was_______. He ordered others to catch several catsand bring______to the carpenters' mice.
Surprisingly, all of the cats were more______ the second carpenter's mouse. The king asked thesecond carpenter, "_______ did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?
Thecarpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look_____, you can see that I carved a mouse holding afishbone!
The cats care not about how real itlooks, _______ how delicious it might taste.”
1. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D.nobody
2.A. work out B.find out C. bring out D. give out
3. A. play B.compete C. work D. share
4. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D.began
5.A. cat B. fish C.mouse D. king
6.A.In fact B For example C. As a result D. On the one hand
7.A.first B. second C. third D. fourth
8. A. moving B. special C.unfair D. truthful
9. A. know B.catch C. eat D follow
10.A terrible B. important C. strange D.reasonable
11. A. it B. him C.them D. me
12. A. tired ofB. interested inC.surprised atD.nervous about
13.A. How B. WhyC.WhenD.Where
14.A. quicklyB. simplyC.closelyD.quietly
15.A.andB.althoughC.becauseD.but
【答案】:
1-5DBBDC6-10AACBD11-15CBACD
【解析】:
这篇完型主要讲了从前有两个木匠,他们的雕刻技术都很好,有天国王想让他们进行比赛,雕刻老鼠,胜者可以成为皇家木匠。
第一个木匠雕刻得很逼真,第二个木匠雕刻得不像老鼠,后者建议国王让猫来评定,因为第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠拿着鱼骨头,所以猫都选择了第二个木匠。
1.这一题主要考的不定代词辨析。
这里出现了so...that句型,翻译为他们两个雕刻得很好以至于不能判断到底哪个人更胜一筹。
根据逻辑选D。
2.这一题考察动词词组辨析,A选项为想出得出,B为发现,C为生产出版,D为释放散发,根据意思选B。
3.这一题主要考的动词词义。
因为分不清楚到底谁技艺最高超,所以要让两个木匠比较一下,选B。
4.这一题考的是名词的词义,前文写道国王派人去叫两个木匠,所以推测后面竞争开始了。
5.这一题考察的名词辨析,从下一段第一句里“cat”可以看出这里应填cat,选C。
6.这一题考察的是介词短语,A选项为事实上,B选项是举例,C是因此,D是另一方面,根据逻辑选A。
7.这题考察的是序数词,第一个木匠雕刻得很好,第二个雕刻得连老鼠都不像,所以群众都认为第一个木匠会获胜,选A。
8.这一题考察的是形容词辨析,站在第二个木匠的立场上,大家都觉得第一个人会赢,所以他肯定会觉得不公平,选C。
9.这一词考察的是动词辨析,根据句意,猫在什么方面比人做得要好,选B,猫比人更能抓老鼠。
10.这一词考察的是形容词辨析,第二个木匠说让猫来评判,根据后文国王派其他人去抓猫可以看出国王认为他的意见是可行的,选D。
11.这一题为人称代词宾格辨析,根据前面的severalcats可以看出后面填的是“他们”,选C。
12.这题考动词词组辨析,根据surprisingly这一词可以看出猫做出的反应与前面人们做出的是相反的,所以猫更喜欢第二个木匠刻的老鼠,选B。
13.这题考得是疑问副词,根据逻辑,国王想知道第二个木匠是怎么做到的,选A。
14.这题考副词辨析,根据逻辑,选C。
15.这题考连词辨析,根据前文“猫不关心它有多逼真,只关心它有多好吃”,为转折关系,选D。
二、阅读理解
A
1930s
At this time, a lot of Americans didn't have jobs. They didn't have much money to
givetheir children a lot of food. A school lunch became very important for this reason, andchildren got at least one hot meal every day.
1940s-1950s
The National School Lunch Program began in the U.S. At school, children now ate meatwith two vegetables and pieces of fruit every day. They also received some bread andbutter. From 1954, children also got one big cup of milk every day.
1970s
Vending machines( 自动售卖机) were widely used in American schools. Now it waspossible for children to buy soda, candy, and potato chips during school hours. Notsurprisingly,notmany children wanted their school lunches.
1980s
School lunches were in trouble. The U.S. government gave less money for schoollunches, and fresh food became very expensive for schools. Food portions became verysmall. Schools started selling pizzas and burgers from private companies. These foodswere full of salt and fat, and were very unhealthy.
2000s
Things are getting better in the U.S.!
Vending machines in schools are disappearing andsome farms now sell fresh fruit and vegetables directly to schools. With less sugar,salt,and fat in school lunches, there is more fresh, healthy food for everyone.
1. Which of the flowing isTRUEabout the lunches in American school?
A. In the1930s students sometimes couldn't get one hot meal.
B.In the1940s, children couldn't' get one big cup of milks.
C. In the 1970s, more children wanted their school lunches.
D.In the 2000s, children can buy healthy food from the vending machines.
2. The underlined word "portions" in Part 4 means “______”.
A .生产
B.出售
C.分配
D.监督3.The passage is mainly about__________intheU.S.
A. different kinds of school lunches
B. the history of the school lunches
C.the National School Lunch Program
D.some advice on choosing food for the school lunches
【答案】:
1-3BCB
【解析】:
1.该题是细节理解题,1930年代“children got at least one hot meal every day.”From 1954, children also got one big cup of milk every day.”可以看出1940年代孩子并不能每天有牛奶喝,1970年代Notsurprisingly,notmany children wanted their school lunches.2000年代Vending machines in schools are disappearing.所以选B。
2.该题是词义推断题,The U.S. government gave less money for schoollunches, and fresh food became very expensive for schools. Food portions became verysmall.政府拨款减少,新鲜事物又贵,所以学校的食物分配会很少,选C。
3.该题为主旨大意题,文章很清晰地按照时间顺序介绍了各个年代的学校午餐情况,选B。
B
A group of teenage boys was playing basketball on the court (球场)at the park. The basketball courtdidn't have a fence around it. If one of the boys missed the basket, someone had to catch the basketball soit didn't roll (滚动) too far away.
One of the boys was showing off, and he threw the ball with all his strength(力量) from one endofthe court to the other. The ball flew over the other boys. Then it kept on flying. It flew over the basket andout into the field.
Anna was sitting at the end of the field near the pool, watching the ducks swim. She heard someyelling(叫喊) and turned toseeabig, оrаngе оbjесt соmіng tоwаrd hеr. Тhе уеllіng wаѕ соmіng frоm thеteenage boys.
“Stop the ball," one of them shouted.
The ball landed close to her. It started rolling toward the pool. Many of the ducks were so afraid thattheyflew away quickly.
Anna saved the ducks and the ball. She stopped the ball just before it splashed into the water.
"Bring it over here," called one of the boys,
She walked over to the court with the ball. Shefelt shy because she was younger than the other kids.However, they were very nice. They thanked her for saving the ball.
"Can Itry a shot(投篮)?
"Anna asked the boy.
____________They didn't think she would be able to throw the ball even close to the basket.
Anna took the ball and focused on the basket. Then she gave it her best shot. The boys watched withamazement as the ball whooshed straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.
1. Which is the correct order ofthe following events according to the passage?
a. Anna heard some yelling from the teenage boys.
b. Anna asked the boys to let her try a shot and they agreed.
c.A boy threw a basketball out of the court into a field.
d. Anna stopped the ball and brought it to the court.
A.c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b c. c-d-a-b D.a-c-b-d
2. According to the passage, "________ " is the best sentence to fill in the blank.
A.“Yes,” the boys agreed because they knew Anna was good at basketball.
B. “Ofcourse,”theboyssmiledandinvitedAnnatoplaybasketballwiththem.
C.Theboyssaid“Sure,”butlaughedbecauseAnnawassomuchshorterthanthem.
D.Theboyssaid“No”,andtheytooktheballbacktothecourt,leavingAnnathereunhappy.
3.Fromthe passage we know____________.
A.theboyslaughedatAnnaforherbadshot.
B.the boys weresurprisedatAnna’s successful shot
C.Annacheeredfortheboyswhentheyplayedbasketball
D.Annafeltshybecauseshedidn’tthrowtheballclosetothebasket
【答案】:
1-3ACB
【解析】:
1.该题是句子排序题,第二段中he threw the ball with all his strength(力量) from one endofthe court to the other. 第三段中She heard someyelling(叫喊) and turned toseeabig, оrаngе оbjесt соmіng tоwаrd hеr.第八段中She walked over to the court with the ball. 第九段中 "Can Itry a shot(投篮)?
"Anna asked the boy.所以顺序为c-a-d-b,选A。
2.该题为推断题,根据后文中They didn't think she would be able to throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and focused on the basket.可以看出男孩子们还是同意她投篮但是觉得她肯定碰不到篮框,选C。
3.该题为细节理解题,Then she gave it her best shot. The boys watched withamazement as the ball whooshed straight into the basket.A选项错误,B选项正确,C选项错误,因为是男孩们为女孩欢呼,Anna把球投进了篮框,D选项错误,选B。
C
Airshipcanflybecausetheyarelighter than air, like balloons.
But they also have engines(引擎), sothey canfly long distances(距离). Inthe 1920s and1930s, airships carriedpassengers.Theycouldflyfrom Europe to theUS in twodays.Thatwasmuchfasterthanthesametripbyship. Thebiggestairships had restaurants andbedroomsandcarriedupto100passengers.
Theairshipsofthattimewerenotverysafe, and many of them
crashed(坠毁).In1037,afamousairshipcalledtheHindenburgcrashed near New York and thirty-sixpeopledied.Afterthat,passengerairshipsstoppedflying.Planesbecamethemostimportanttypeofairtransportation because they were faster and safer.
Now anumber of companies around the world are making airships again. They are much safer thantheairshipsof the 1920s and 1930s, but they are not for passengers. Instead, they carry cargo(货物).
Why use airships instead of planes or helicopters(直升机)?
There are four main reasons:
1.Theydon'tneed airports. They can land in places where planescan't.
2.They can carry much more
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