六级作文素材精选.docx
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六级作文素材精选.docx
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六级作文素材精选
命题作文
Title-GivenComposition
•英语六级写作技巧
•技巧:
•1、多用长句,少用短句,适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。
•2、写好第一句话。
这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象,最好能用上一个复句,里面要用上2-3个难的单词或词组。
•3、结构要清晰。
建议使用四段式,
第一段综述,第二、三段分述,第四段做总结,二、三段是重点。
•4、多用连接性的词组或单词。
如“first,second,moreover,foronething....,foranother,ontheonehand....,ontheother”等等。
可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置,这样会使文章更具条理性。
•5、注意结尾的时候要点题,把自己的观点明确说出来。
•6、文章不要写得太长,这样容易引起阅卷者的反感。
•7、词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇,以区别于四级。
•8、如有可能,适当加上一两句名言或是谚语,以显示你见识的广博。
•以下从历年的六级真题练起
•Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。
•Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.不会撑船怪河弯。
•Youneverknowwhatyoucantillyoutry.是驴子是马,拉出来遛遛。
•Abullyisalwaysacoward.色厉内荏
•Aburdenofone‘schoiceisnotfelt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。
•Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人毁灭了自己。
•Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
•Whenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolving.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.
•当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。
但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。
我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。
•WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing,somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.
•涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。
另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。
•六级作文如何选词原则:
•1、选用熟悉的词,不用生僻、把握不准的词。
•decrease , remove , stop , pause , home ,
•house √
•abate , cessation , habitation ×
•2、用简洁的词替代短语或句子for , if , after , graduation √
•for the purpose of , in the event that , after she had graduated ×
•3、用短语代替句子或从句。
•练习改写以下句子
•(1She looked at me and was surprised .
•(2Since I couldn’t finish the work , I asked for her help .
•(3e shut himself up reading and did not know what was happening outside .
•4、用具体词代替抽象词
•Ex.China is a big country . It has a large population and Chinese people are very good . 我们improved:
China is a large country with an area of over million square kilometers and a population of about billion . And Chinese people are
•very kind / generous / warm-hearted
•/ honest / friendly / selfless / amiable .
•5、尽量用小词而不用大词或华丽的辞藻。
•英文写作重视"让事实来说话
•如在一篇关于中国人民的民族性格特点的作文中,有些人就会写:
Chinese people are industrious . Chinese people are very intelligent . They respect the old
• and care for the young .
•此外,英文作文中应少用we should ,must ,totally wrong , completely ,wholly等强加于人的词汇。
•6、用词多样化。
•英语的词汇达48万左右,在写作时,应力求用词多样化,避免重复同一个词使文章呆板、单调、乏味,故应该做到两点:
•
(1)恰当地交互使用近义词、同义词或反义词。
•
(2)使用人称代词、指示代词来代替上问提到的人或事。
• Adversityleadstoprosperity.穷则思变。
• Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。
•Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.死得其所,流芳百世。
• Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。
• Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。
•Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.江山易改,本性难移
•Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.浓缩的都是精品。
•Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解,自欺欺人。
•Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
• Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.美名胜过美貌。
•Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.夫善则妻贤。
•Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口
•Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers.Thosewhoobjecttotherisingmigrantpopulationarguethatincreasingnumbersleadtorisingcrimeratesandharmsocialstability.TheybelievethatstrictlimitsshouldbeplacedonmigrantsenteringChina'scities.Butpeoplewhofavortheinfluxofthecheaplaborforce,ontheotherhand,maintainthatmigrantsareneededtosupportthemassiveurbaninfrastructureconstructionprogram.
•目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。
反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。
他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。
但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。
Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.
•许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
•Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningthe"InformationAge"viatheInternet.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesaytheInternethasremovedbarriersandprovidedpeoplewithimmediateaccesstotheworld.Butdotheyrealizethatrapidlyadvancinginformationtechnologycanalsoleadtointrusionsofprivacy?
•越来越多的人通过互联网进入了"信息时代"。
针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。
但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
•TheImportanceofReadingClassics
• 阅读经典著作的重要性
•outlines
•1、阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要
•2、现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作,原因是……
•3、作为大学生,你应该怎么做
• 作文参考范文
•题目:
国外旅游
•1、近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游
•2、出现这种现象的原因
•3、这种现象可能产生的影响
•1Introduction
•Atitle-givencompositionrequiresstudentstograsptheideasexpressedinthetitle,andtocreateapieceofwritingthathasunity,supportandcoherence.Becausethereisnohintsoranyextrainformationinadditiontothetitle.Thiskindofwritingiscomparativelydifficult.Butstudentsmayhavealotoffreedominwriting.
•SampleTestItem
•Directions:
Writeacompositionon
•thetopic“ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?
”Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150words.Remembertosupportthemainideawithdetailsandmakeyourconclusion.Coherenceisalsoimportant.
•Writeclearly.
•2AdviceonHowtoWritetheComposition
•1)Examinethetitlecarefullyandmakesurethatyouunderstandthemainideaofthetitle;
•2)Organizeyourideasandwriteoutanoutline;
•3)Produceatopicsentenceforeachparagraph;
•4)Draftyouressay.
3.AnalysisoftheSampleTestItem
•1)Mainideaofthetitle
•Thecontrollingideais“firecrackers”.Youseemtohavealottowriteabout.Butyourtopichasbeenlimitedbythesentence“Should…bebanned?
”Itisaninterrogativesentence,soitmustbeacontroversialtopic.
•2)Outlineofthesample
•Sinceitisacontroversialtopic,
•differentopinionsmustexist.Thus,itisadvisabletowriteouttheconflictingopinionsofdifferentpeople.
•a.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions
•b.good—reflectstheheritageofChineseculture
•addsmuchtothewarmatmosphere
•addsenjoymentofpeople
•bad—bringsgreateconomiclosstothecountry
•causescertaindisorderinthesociety
•pollutesourenvironment
•c.Yourownopinionandconclusion
•3)TopicSentenceofeachparagraph
•①FirecrackershavebeenusedinChinaforhundredsofyears.
•②PeopleinChinahavedifferentopinionsaboutsettingofffirecrackers.
•③Inmyopinion,settingofffirecrackersshouldbebanned.
•ModelEssay1
•ShouldFirecrackersbeBanned?
•FirecrackershavebeenusedinChinaforhundredsofyears.FirecrackerswerealwayspartofNewYear'scelebrations,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.
•Inrecentyears,however,peoplein
•Chinahavedifferentopinionsabouttheoldcustomofsettingofffirecrackers.Somepeoplethinksettingofffirecrackersisagoodthing,becauseitreflectstheheritageofChineseculture.Italsoaddsmuchtotheenjoymentofpeopleandthewarmatmosphereduringimportantholidays.Butothers,ontheotherhand,believethatsettingofffirecrackersshouldbebanned.
•Themainreasonsintheireyesarethatitnotonlybringsgreateconomiclosstothecountry,butalsocausescertaindisorderinthesociety.Furthermore,itpollutesourenvironment.
•Inmyopinion,settingofffirecrackersshouldbebanned.However,weshouldreplacethisoldcustomwithnewenjoyableandsafewaysofentertainment.Onlythencanwespendourholidaysinapeacefulandjoyfulmanner.
•Exercise
•Directions:
(略)
•IsFailureaBadThing?
•08年6月21日六级考试作文题目
•WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?
• 1.随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多
• 2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书,理由是……
• 3.我的看法
• Wille-booksreplacetraditionalbooks?
• Anewerahascome.Withthemassproductionofelectronicdevicesandapplicationofnewtechnologies,mankindhasenteredan“e”age.Nowadays,wehavee-mails,e-tickets,e-tests,ande-books,andconsequently,paper-basedmaterialsgraduallyvanish.Nowadays,e-booksbecomeextremelypopularamongyoungsters,whiletraditionalonesseemsufferagreatlossoftheirreaders.
•Forsomepeople,electronicandinternetbasedbooksareconvenientandaccessible.Environmentalistsevenadvocatethebenefitofe-booksonthegroundofforestprotection.E-booksloversevenassertthattraditionalbookswilldisappearinthenearfuture.
• Ihavebeenabookwormforalongtime.Forme,readingexperienceisuniqueandrewarding.Nothingcanbemorethought-provokingthanthumbingthroughabookboughtyearsagounderatablelampinadarknight.Astonote-taking,scanningandskimming,andportability,traditionalbookshaveadvantages.Justastheinventionofcameradidn’tputanendtothehistoryofpainting,traditionalbooksare,andwillstillbe,anintimatefriendofreaders.
作文冲刺:
经典句型总结
一至七条为图表句型。
一.上升增长
1.…addupto…增加了
eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.
2.tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…
eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…
eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.
二.下降,减少
1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…
eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意:
修饰上升/减少的副词有:
rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:
thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%
三.起伏
1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定
eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏
eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面).
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