新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit14.docx
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新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit14.docx
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新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit14
TheMiseryofShyness
ReadingComprehension
2.FTTT,FTFF
Vocabulary
1
1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive
5)self-worth5)self-concept6)self-awareness7)self-assurance/self-confidence
2
SectionA
GIAFCDJBEH
SectionB
1)profound2)jealousy3)overcome4)eventually5)compliments6)diminish7)reassurance
8)detrimental9)isolated10)accented
3
1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive
6)react/respond7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon
10)madenocomment
Translation:
1.fromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxiety
2.avoidarousinganysuspicions
3.ascriticismnomatterwhatyousay
4.Let’snotallowourselvestobeupsetbytrifles
5.Toomuchtimespentdwellingonthepast
6.Peoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblems
FurtherDevelopment
1.BBABC,CCAAC
TranslationPractice
1.Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2.Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3.Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4.Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidencewhenfacedwithproblemsordifficulties.
5.Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6.Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2
ReadingComprehension:
1.
1)Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
2)Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
3)Heplannedtogotothefeastintheskywiththebirds.
4)Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous,cunningandungrateful.
5)Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
6)Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.
7)AllofYou.
8)Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9)“Forwhomhavepreparedthisfeast?
”
10)Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11)Theywereveryangry.
12)Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13)Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14)Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15)HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishousetocoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallhardandsharp,notthesoft,thingsinstead.
16)Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
Vocabulary
1.
A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting
A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove
A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessCfaithD.faithfully
A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling
A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
2.
ran/gotintotrouble
arenotrouble
askingfortrouble
have…trouble
Thetroublewith
inserious/deep/bigtrouble
get/getting…intotrouble
tookthetrouble
3.
Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.
Helenhadpreparedawonderful/goodmealforus.
Annpromisedfaithfullythatshewouldnevertell.
Couldyoudeliverthislettertotheaccountsdepartment?
Wewereofferedaselectionofmilkandplainchocolate.
Tellthechildrentokeepoutofmischief/behavethemselves.
Wecouldhearthesoundofdistantthunder.
Theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment.
Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.
Expertsseemunabletoagreewhetherthedrugissafeornot.
FurtherDevelopment
1.VocabularyReviewCCABABABAA
4.CompletingtheStory
1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2)theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3)Allofasuddenwhenhesawthedonkey,hethoughtitwasamonster
4)Hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5)WhatonearthisthisanimalandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatIhaveseen?
6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7)thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying/hadnootherskillsthancrying
8)Buthedarednotrushtoitoreatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9)Thisdidirritatethedonkey/makethedonkeyangry,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger
10)Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbit/brokeitsthroat.
6.RackingYourBrains
Time&Place:
after,before,during,lateron,meanwhile,next,first,second,earlier,immediately,soon,still,when,while,as,where,then
Comparison&Contrast:
as…as,similarly,likewise,but,notso…as,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,ratherthan
Addition:
and,inadditionto,furthermore,moreover,too,also
Cause&Effect:
because(of),dueto(thefactthat),asaresult,therefore,accordingly,so,consequently,thus,hence,since,as,owingto
Purpose:
sothat,inorderto/that,soasto
Condition&Concession:
if,despite,although,though,eventhough,inspiteof,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,allthesame
Summary&Restatement:
inshort,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,onthewhole,generally,altogether,inall,inthefinalanalysis,inotherwords,finally
Others:
notonly…butalso,either…or,so…that,such…that,so…asto,otherwise,or,neither…nor…
Part4
TranslationPractice
万物之初,天地还是一体,一片混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年
以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的
透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的浑浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。
盘古站在中
间,顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后,
天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立之间,天地永远也无法合在一起。
Unit3
ReadingComprehension:
1.
1)financial2)career3)later4)guilty5)hurt6)resentful7)productive8)independence
9)responsibility10)trusted11)frightening12)resentment13)abandoned14)factors15)quality
2.
TFTFTFTF
Vocabulary
1.
C
H
G
A
E
K
I
D
L
B
J
F
2.
constantly
impact
burden
Candidly
fulfillment
salaried
resentment
assistance
perfect
suppress
3.
successfully
resentment
security
necessity
advisable
access/accessibility
athletic
maturity
emotional
effectively
Translation
Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?
MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
Thesebooksrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.
Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyouhavetotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonmaintenance/repairs.
Canwebeginbydiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
FurtherDevelopment
1.
StepOne
ABAAA,CCACB
StepTwo
1.sentence2.out3.robbery4.thief5.into6.stole7.too8.fifty9.fist10.owe11.witness
StepThree
1creates2individuals3makes4combination5however6fall7responsible8which9difference10that11tempted12used13lowest14died15reducing16quick17reason18principle
19minor20message
2.PuttingtheParagraphsinOrder
E-B-F-C-A-G-D
Part4
TranslationPractice
1孩子最好离开毒品
一个报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。
有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量使用过的注射器。
屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护。
2在逃武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份。
打进报警热线的一个电话准确、详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯。
不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit4CareerPlanning
ReadingComprehension
TTFTF, TTTTF
Vocabulary
1.
1)periodically2)efficiency3)insight4)instability5)clerical6)evaluation
7)foreseeable8)challenging9)integrate10)formula
2
1)incase
2)Everysooften
3)resortto
4)talkover
5)startover.
6)inreality
7)atstake.
8)seizedon
9)leadingto
10)takestockof
3.
1)country2)way3)technical4)both5)provided6)who7)such8)needed9)opportunities
10)when11)to12)Completion13)holding14)early15)hire16)promote17)up18)educating
Translation:
1)Iusedtoenjoyphotograph,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
2)Thereisnosurewaytotell/predictwhowilldevelopasthmaandwhowon’t.
3)Todayneurobiologistsnolongerargueaboutwhetherornotthebraincangrownewcells.
4)“Idon’tloveactingasmuchasIoncedid”,saidAngeliaJolie.
5)Ifyoudon’tdefineyourgoal,youdon’tknowinwhichdirectionyoushouldbeheading.
6)Whileyoushouldnotdwellonyourpast,takingthetimetoreviewandreflectonthepathyouhavetaken/spendingsometimereviewingandthinkingaboutthepathyouhavetakenwillhelpyouforthefuture.
7)Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
8)Theseexamplesdemonstratehowpoorlysomestudentswritetheirrésumés.
FurtherDevelopment
1.ABCCC,ACBBC
2.GDBHI
Part4
TranslationPractice
1.刚才总统对我所说的热情友好的话使我深受感动。
2.我想和负责我账户的人说话。
3.从前雅典有一条法律,规定该市市民愿意把自己的女儿嫁给谁,就有权强迫她嫁给谁。
4.有些人坚信,每张课桌上放一台计算机终端设备的时代即将来临,而另一些坚持说传统的教学方法绝不会让位于计算机教学。
5.另外一个人似乎胸有成竹。
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