现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit13.docx

现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit13.docx

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现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit13

Unit1

1.ellipticalquestion省略句rhetoricalquestion反义疑问句

2.superioritycomplex自大情结

3.tomake…（out）ofsb./sth.

e.g.Hisfatherwantstomakefootballstaroutofhim.

4.convincesb.ofsth.

e.g.①Weutterly（usedtoemphasizehowcompletesth.is）failedtoconvincehim.

②aconvincingevidence/argument

5.foolaround糊弄

6.rankn.①lineofpeopleorthings;②positionorclass军衔，社会地位，职位

7.Manyemployeers,forexample,willoverlook,occasionallyinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovided（相当于if,条件状语从句）shehasapleasantpersonality.

8.Flow---flew---flown流动

9.misgiving顾虑，多用于复数

10.TheEvolutionTheory进化论

11.Observant

1carefultoobeyrules,customs,tradition

2quickatnoticingthing

beobservantofobservable显著的observatory观测台

12.rivalry

—completion;theactofcompetingforthesamething

rival

—rivalfor/insth.

—havenorival/secondtonothing

13.resortto采取…通常跟不好的，但也有特殊

14.NowthatI’m90,Ifindtheexertionsoftravelingtoogreat.

既然我已年届90，出远门已力不从心。

15.Mediterranean地中海

Unit2

1.atthebeginningof+n.

inthebeginning

2.walletmen

pursewomen

moneybelt

3.authority

1powerstogivenordersandmakeothersobey.

2personwhospecialknowledge.

E.g.Sheisanauthorityonphonetics

（pl.）掌权之人，当局

theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局

4.新闻发布会press

5.1）more…than与其…不如

Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.

2）morethan:

very;extremely;beyond

That’smorethanIcantell.带有否定意味，简直不

3）nomorethan

HeisnoricherthanIam.=He’saspoorasIam.

※Ihavenottakenmorethan6coursesthissemester.没有超过六门

※Ihavetakennomorethan6coursesthissemester.课程多于六门，选得少

Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorse.鲸鱼和马一样都不是鱼。

6.accountfor导致

beofaccount

onaccountof因为，由于后面的sth.通常unpleasant,problem

becauseof后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是坏的

takesth.Intoaccount=takeaountofsth.

onnoaccount决不

onallaccount总之，无论如何

7.dismay:

aworried,sad,feelingafteryouhaverecievdanunpleasantsurprise诧异，惊愕，灰心，丧气，

8.dismay+atn.cynicism愤世嫉俗

dismay+tov.

indismaytoone’sdismay

9.absoluteconstruction独立主格结构

10.Nowifyou’llexcuseme.Formula客套话

11.Look/Thinkbeforeyouleap.三思而后行

12.Asto+whether/concerning/about/regarding

asregards

asfor不能放在句中

asto可用于句中

owingto不能放在句中

dueto

13.may…but后者与前者看似冲突，但二者都对

Youmayberich,butyoucan’tbuyeverything.

14.alternative

1adj.thatcanbeusedtoreplacesth.else

2n.二者选一的可供选择的选择

3adj.非传统的，另类的

4alternativemedicine传统医疗，替代疗法

5alternativeenergy替代能源

其中③④⑤中的alternative可用alternate替代

15.balance:

referringtotheamountofmoneyonehasinone’sbankaccount余额

onbalance总的来说

16.Ihadmyopening./window.

17.①moveinsth.

——tolive,spendyourtime,etc.inaparticularsocialgroup涉足，出入，生活在（某群体）

Sheonlymovesinthebestcircles.她只涉足于那些精英圈子。

2moveinforsth.

——becomeactiveindoingsth.

3Moveinonsb./sth.

——approachsb./sth.Esp.in.threateningway.

e.g.Thepolicemoveinontheterrorists.警察从四面八方向犯罪分子逼近。

18.tozeroinonsb.

（originally）——toaimagunatatarget瞄准

（figuratively）——fucosonsb./sth.

18.Teller柜台工作人员

19.shrugn.＆v.

shrugsth.off/aside对什么满不在乎，不予理睬

Shruggingoffhisinjury,heplayedon.

20.protestv.重音在后n.重音在后

v.①toexpressoppositionordisapproval

②tosayfirmlythatsth.istrue.通常自己觉得对，别人觉得不对

E.g.Heprotestedhisinnocence.他坚持他的无罪。

n.theexpressionofoppositionordisapproval

※underprotest无奈的，不服气的

e.g.Shemadeanapologytohimbutonlyunderprotest.

※protestationn.郑重的声明，坚决的表示

protestern.抗议者，示威者

contradict与……相抵触/矛盾

21.Rear-mirror后视镜

22.intercept截获（情报）interchange轮替

interfuse弥漫，使混合interior内陆的，内部的

23.interfere干涉，干预+in/with

24.damnwell

——emphasizehowsureordeterminedoneisaboutsomething

Slang;veryinformal;notuseinpolitesociety

1adv.=very

emphasizehowgood/badsth.is

e.g.YouknowdamnwellwhatImean.你明明知道我的意思。

2adj.（onlybeforenoun）showhowangryorannoyed.

3n.1）notgiveadamn

——youdon’tcareaboutsth.

2）notworthadamn

——saythatsth.hasnovalueatall

4v.1）Damnyou/them/it.诅咒

5Thecriticsdamndetheplayonthefirstnight.大家都往一边倒说不好。

25.Conclude

v.①tocometoorbringsth.toanend+with

②todecidebyreasoningtodrawaconclusion

syn.Infer;deduce;terminate;end

concludetreaty/argument/deal协议/transation交易

26.livehood生计falsehood谎言，虚设likelihood可能，可能性

27.shakedown

1）getmoneyfromsb.byusingthreats,esp.ofphysicalharm

2）彻底搜查

※shakeoff摆脱

afairshakeShegotafairshake她得到公正待遇。

inacoupleofshakes/intwoshakes:

inamoment;verysoon

28.apparently:

seemingly;asitseems

compare:

obvious;evident;clear;plain;distinct;definite;manifest

29.notthat并不是说

NotthatIknowof.就我目前掌握的情况来说没有答案。

30.duck/lowerhishead

31.课后习题

Therearealwayspeoplewhowillfishinourtroubledwater.渔翁得利；浑水摸鱼

grabprofit浑水

producesaliva制造唾液

threadaneedle穿针引线

rocketedtopower平步青云

wolfdown狼吞虎咽leftovers残羹剩饭

dispos放置

Unit3

Buddhism佛教TheThagrantrice泰国香米LadyboyShow人妖

monarchy君主制titles四小虎emptynest空巢

Boanerges传教士sequel续集formidable令人敬畏的

vivisector活体解剖者tumultuous骚乱的monasticrules清规戒律

shamrock三叶草，爱尔兰国草domesticviolence家庭暴力

1.Genre

2.Transitionalsentence过渡句

Supportingdetails论据

Contrast/comparisonexemplification

3.conventionalidea传统观念attachment依恋

4.tenor本体vehicle喻体

blacksheep害群之马blackhorse黑色的马darkhorse黑马

5.zeugma式搭配syllepsis一语双叙法，兼用法

Aconstructioninwhichasingleword,especially

6.offspringafterworlddecendant后代

7.sickness更口语化，可指精神疾病

illness更正式，指生病状态，可指精神疾病9

disease传染病，疾病（具有研究课题的）

8.scarce=insufficient=deficient=rare

9.desire=longfor=covet=crave

10.beatpeacewithsb.

makeone’speacewithsb.

apeacesettlement和平解决争端

sign/concludeapeace缔结和平条约

maysb.restinpeace愿某人安息

11.sb.forcesilenceuponsb.else缺少交流

12.complainsb.of/aboutsth.向医生诉说病情，没有指控，抱怨时，用complainsb.of

Ifyoucomplainofpainorillness,yousaythatyouarefeelingpainorfeelingit.

13.strip:

anorrowpiece狭长区域striper脱衣舞娘stripe条纹

middlestrip中间地带ablue-whitestripeT-shirt

14.tiedown拴住

15.healn.伤口愈合，强调愈合过程healingn.康复，复原，强调有治疗功效的

cure表示治愈的效果，有比喻义，可作n.治疗物

16.marry

marrysb.off

bemarriedtosb.

marriedtosth.:

dedicatedtosth.献身

17.afford

a.（withcan/could）torunariskbydoingsth.

b.provide,give

c.haveenoughmoney/timetodosth.

18.theinsandouts种种复杂详情

oddsandends零碎的东西

backandforth来回的

miscellaneousexpenses零花钱

18.alocalbully土豪abullyidea绝妙的主意

playthebully横行霸道Bullyforyou.干的好

abullygooddinner极其丰富的饭菜

bullyboy流氓

19.inspiteof后面部不接句子，语气比dispite强

dispite书面用语，更正式

regardnessof（infml）=paynoattentionto

20.fertile

1）（ofland,soil）thatplantsgrowswell

2）（ofpeople,animalorplants）thatcanproducebabies.

派生词：

fertilize使受精fertizer肥料fertilization施肥，受惊

21.mindone’sownbusiness:

notintreferinotherpeople’saffair

mindone’sownP’sandQ’s:

becarefulandpoliteaboutwhatonesaysanddoes

22.bleedsb.forsth.榨干……某人的（钱财）等

23.exhaustedexhaustion

exhaustive彻底的，详尽的exhausting使耗尽的，使精疲力竭的

24.barter以物易物barterwithsb.forsth.

25.replace+（with/by）:

provideasubstitute（替代品）forsb./sth.

26.craft手工艺；职业；工艺品；手工业

needlecraft裁缝handcraft手工艺品craftman技工craftsmanship手艺（能力）

crafty狡诈的，诡计多端的=cunning=wily

27.litter

1）lightrubbish

2）makeuntidywithscatteredrubbish

synonym:

rubbishgarbagetrush

28.spring

springtolife:

suddenlybecomeactive

come/springtomind:

presentitselftoone’sthought

springfromsth.:

havesth.aasasourceorreligion

29.springtoone’sfeet一跃而起

springtoone’sassistance十万火急地赶去救援某人

springtofame一跃成名

springasurpriseonsb.使某人大吃一惊

springuplikemushrooms雨后春笋

springfromaristocracy出身贵族

30.hairdresser=beautician=barber

31.afterafashion马马虎虎

followthefashion赶时髦

makefashion装装样子

setafashion开创新时尚

beallthefashion及其时髦，风行一时

32.strikesb.one’shead

poverty-strikearea贫困地区

strikeablowagainst/to/at给予一击

strikeafear/terrorintosb’sheant使某人害怕

strikeabalancebetween在……之间达成平衡

strikeabargain/deal成交

strikeoil/gold发现石油/金矿

strikeanameoutfrowthelist把……从名单上划掉

strikeapose/anattitude摆姿势/态度

33.hitupon/comeupwith

Theideastriketome

34.shoutat相较于to,多了一点angry

shoutto