四川省射洪中学校届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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四川省射洪中学校届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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四川省射洪中学校届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
四川省射洪中学校2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?
A.GotodinnerB.VisithersisterC.Gototheairport.
2.Whosupportshumancloning?
A.ThewomanB.LucyC.Theman
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofZhaoBenshan?
A.RichB.WiseC.Funny
4.whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomancanusehispen.
B.Heisreadingabook.
C.Hewillbuyapenforthewoman
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.UsingEnglishineverydaylife.
B.Learningaforeignlanguage.
C.Makingapieceofcake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothePalaceHotel?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
7.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere?
A.Abouthalfanhour.B.About40minutes.C.About20minutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheproblemofthecar?
A.ItrunstooslowB.Itcan’tstart.C.Itmakesastrangenoise.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Waitandaddsomewater.B.Waitandaddsomeoil.C.Askarepairmantohelpthem.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Tothenearestcinema.B.Tothenearesthotel.C.Tothenearestpostoffice.
11.Howwillthemangothere?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
12.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Astranger.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Ashopassistant.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebaby?
A.Itwaskidnapped.
B.Itescaped.
C.Ithadararedisease.
14.Whatdowelearnabout“freemilk”programme?
A.Ithasbeencanceled.
B.Itisgoingquitewellatthemoment.
C.Itofferedallstudentsmilkfromprimaryschooltohighschool.
15.Whatwillasalebeheldfor?
A.Raisingmoneyforalibrary.B.Sellingsomemilk.C.Learningsomeskills.
16.Whatwilltomorrow’sweatherbelike?
A.Thepollutionwillbelight.B.Itwillbewetandhot.C.Itwillbesunny.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidsomekidsfeelunhappyatfirst?
A.Theydidn’tgetusedtothenewenvironment.
B.Theyweren’twillingtoattendthetrip.
C.Theythoughtthetripwouldbeboring.
18.Howdidthechildrenfeelabouttheguide?
A.Bored.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disappointed.
19.Whatwasthechildren’sfavoriteactivity?
A.Sailing.
B.Horse-riding.
C.Barbecuing.
20.Whatissaidaboutthechildren?
A.Theyhadknowneachotherbefore.
B.Theywantedtogettogetheragain.
C.Theywereallhomesickatfirst.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Art,Culture&PerformancesinArizona
ArtontheWildSide
ThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.
Date:
February1-April31,2020
Location:
455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008
Price:
$90
Always...PatsyCline
Always...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchas“Crazy”“IFalltoPieces”,“SweetDreams”,and“WalkingAfterMidnight”...27songsinall!
Date:
June14-21,2020
Location:
HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233
Price:
$65
TheTwoGentlemenofVerona
BestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.
Date:
July18-25,2020
Location:
ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251
Price:
$28
MandyMoore
MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!
Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.
Date:
September27-October3,2020
Location:
111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004
Price:
$42
21.Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?
A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InSeptember.
22.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?
A.ArtontheWildSide.B.Always...PatsyCline.
C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.D.MandyMoore.
23.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?
A.$28.B.$42.C.$65.D.$90.
B
Thetoughchallengeofasix-month,3,200-kilometerwalkacrosstheSouthPole,inthelongdarknessoftheAntarcticwinterwhentemperaturescanfallto-90℃,provedirresistibletotheexperiencedBritishexplorerSirRanulphFiennes.
Fiennes’shero,CaptainRobertFalconScott,wrote“greatGod,thisisanawfulplace”whenhereachedtheSouthPoleacenturyago,beforefreezingandstarvingtodeathwithhisteamonthereturnjourney.
Thatjourneywasmadeinsummer.Nobodybeforehasattemptedtocrossthepoleinwinter.Inastatement,Fiennessaid,“Thiswillbemygreatestchallengetodate.Wewillstretchthelimitsofhumanendurance.”
However,Fiennescouldnotexplainwhyanyoneshouldconsidersuchaventure,stilllessamanaged68whohassurvivedcancer,heartsurgeryandthelossofmostofthefrozenfingertipsononehand.“It’swhatIdo,”hesaid,lookingslightlypuzzledatthequestion.
Fiennes,theworld’sgreatestlivingexplorer,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords—wasthefirsttocrosstheAntarcticcontinentunsupported;thefirsttocrossbothpolaricecaps;andthefirsttotravelacrosstheglobefrompoletopole.
Fiennesadmittedhiswife,Louise,andtheirsix-year-olddaughterwerenotthrilled.“ButI’veneverdoneanythingelse;it’showIearnmyliving.Andyou’remuchmorelikely,statistically,todieontheroadsthanonthepolarice,”hesaid.
AftertrainingintheSwedishArcticinarelativelybalmy-40℃,Fiennes’teamwillsetsailfromLondononDec.6onaSouthAfricanresearchship.TheicetrekwillbeginonMar.21,thespringequinox(春分)thatmarkstheofficialstartofthepolarwinter,fromtheRussianbaseofNovolazareskaya.Fiennesandhisfiveteammembersmustthenclimbmorethan3,000metersontotheinlandplateau,walkforseveralhundredkilometersusinganicetractortopullallthesuppliesandequipmenttheyneed,descendanother3,000metersandfinallyreachtheRossSea.IftheyreachCaptainScott’soldbaseatMcMurdoSoundbythespringequinoxsixmonthslater,theywillstillhavetowaitformonthsuntiltheseaicebacksoffenoughfortheirshiptocollectthem.
24.Fiennesisgoingonthisexpeditionbecause__________.
A.itissomethinghealwaysdoesasacareer
B.hewishestoinspirehisfamily
C.hewantstotravelwithhiswifeanddaughter
D.hehopestoimprovehishealth
25.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph7probablymeans“__________.”
A.warmandpleasantB.coldandharsh
C.toughandunbearableD.agreeableandrelaxing
26.Accordingtothearticle,Fiennes’expeditionwill__________.
A.beginatanAntarcticbaseofSweden
B.involveclimbingandgoingdownahighplateau
C.startandfinishexactlyatthetwospringequinoxes
D.finishinafewweeksaftertheshiparrives
27.FiennesisattemptingtocrosstheSouthPole__________.
A.onthesamerouteasCaptainScott’s
B.byhimselfduringthewintermonths
C.byicetractorformostofthetrip
D.onfootduringtheworsttrip
C
Intoday'sworld,mostworkersarehighlyspecialized,butthisspecializationcancomeatacost——especiallyforthoseonthewrongteam.NewresearchbyHarvard'sGrowthLabuncoverstheimportanceofteamsandcoworkerswhenitcomestoone'sproductivity,earningpotential,andstaysofemployment.Theresearchanalyzedadministrativedataonthe9millioninhabitantsofSweden.Itfoundthattoearnhighwagesandreturnsoneducation,workersmustfindcoworkerswhocomplement,butnotsubstitutethem.
Theresearchoffersatooltoassesstherightandwrongcoworkersinfieldsofexpertise.Therightcoworkersarethosewithsillsyoulack,yetneededtocompleteateam.Thewrongcoworkersarethosewhohavethesameskillsetasyouandeventuallyloweryourvaluetotheemployer.Forexample,thosewithadegreeinarchitecturearebestassistedbyworkerswithengineering,construction,orsurveyingdegrees,andnegativelyimpactedbythosewithlandscapeorinteriordesigndegrees.
“Wetendtothinkofsillsassomethingpersonalthatindividualscanmarkettoacompany,”saidFrankNeffke,GrowthLabResearchDirector“However,thisvisionofsillsistoosimplistic.Oneperson'ssillsconnecttoanotherperson'ssills,etc.,andthebettertheseconnectionsare,themoreproductiveworkerswillbe,andthemoretheywillearn”Neffkeaddsthatthebenefitsofworkingwithcomplementarycoworkersarenotthesameforallworkers.Thosewithhigherlevelsofeducationseemtobenefitmuchmorefromworkingincomplementaryteamsthanworkerswithlowerlevels.Overthepast20years,workerswithcollegedegreesorhigherhavebeenincreasinglyabletofindbettermatchingcoworkers.
Complementaryalsodrivescareers.Theresearchshowsthatpeopletendtostaylongerinorganizationswithmanycomplementaryworkersandtendtoleavethosewithmanyworkerswhosubstitutethem.Theseresultsholdtrueforupto20yearsofone'scareer.
Theresearchalsosupportsseveralwell-knownfacts,suchascitiesandlargefirmspayhigherwages.
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